Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Initiating and managing change
Change management theories, techniques and leadership
Initiating and managing change
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Initiating and managing change
Lewin’s Change Management Model has been around for a long time. According to Middaugh and Grissom (2012) Lewin’s change management model’s development started in the 1940’s and considered one of the best models for organizational change. The use of a change model is to understand change and what in the organization is in need of change. One of the reason’s this model is still used is because of the simplicity of it.
The three primary characteristics of this change model according to Lawler and Sillitoe (2010) is unfreezing the current processes, instituting a change of those processes, and stopping the attitudes that come with change.
As an organization that rotates leadership and personnel every three to four years, I do see this
Career planner is an actual job, but we did not have enough to rate one so it was a secondary job. The leadership would just pick someone and have them OJT. This is not a good way to do business with this type of position. The contracts, bonuses, transfer of benefits and career progression duty stations were being messed up. The entire three years I was there I was fighting a reenlistment package where the person did not get his reenlistment bonus ($30.000). The current leadership did not want to change it. I waited until the new senior enlisted advisor joined the command and I gave him my point of view and how it affected the command, personnel, and future reenlistments. The current process did not have the level of responsibility that is
The changing effect, according to Middaugh and Grissom (2012) is knowing that it is going to disrupt the current culture of the organization. This is because the change must be delivered to show that it is better than what is currently being used. The leadership has to show the employees that the change is to better the processes of the organization. The employees have to be taken out of the comfort zone for the change to be successful and the organization has to deliver the new processes in a way that it will benefit everyone. The model breaks it down from the old process, new process, and assisting employees to
Change affects more than just a program or a process within an organization, change affects employees, collecting data on employee’s readiness and willingness to accept a change will help leaders know if the organization is socially ready for change (Cole, Harris, and Bernerth, 2006). A change might be positive for an organization but if the employees who will be affect by the change are lost in the process then it could create a greater issue than not making the change. Leadership needs to communicate and inspire the employees to be positive toward the change, seeking to enhance their job satisfaction not make changes that will increase their desire to leave. This data is best collected early in the change initiative allowing leadership to properly cast the vision while addressing concerns. This requires leadership to create platforms for employees to engage in the change initiative freely (Ford, 2006). Employee attitudes can be measured through these dialogues providing leadership with necessary measureable data (Hughes, 2007).
Kurt Lewin was considered the father of social psychology that developed the change theory of nursing. The change theory model is beneficial for understanding when change needs to be made and prior learning to be rejected and replaced. Educating healthcare professionals with new information will help patient heath outcomes (Petiprin, 2015). (Appendix B)
Leading Change was named the top management book of the year by Management General. There are three major sections in this book. The first section is ¡§the change of problem and its solution¡¨ ; which discusses why firms fail. The second one is ¡§the eight-stage process¡¨ that deals with methods of performing changes. Lastly, ¡§implications for the twenty-first century¡¨ is discussed as the conclusion. The eight stages of process are as followed: (1) Establishing a sense of urgency. (2) Creating the guiding coalition. (3) Developing a vision and a strategy. (4) Communicating the change of vision. (5) Empowering employees for broad-based action. (6) Generating short-term wins. (7) Consolidating gains and producing more changes. (8) Anchoring new approaches in the culture.
A theoretical framework provides guidance as a project evolves. The end results will determine whether the knowledge learned from implementing a project should create a change in practice (Sinclair, 2007). In this project is relied on the Kurt Lewin’s Change Theory. Burnes (2004) states that despite the fact that Lewin built up this three-step model more than 60 years prior, it keeps on being a commonly referred framework to support effective change projects. The three steps are unfreezing, moving and refreezing. Lewin decided in Step 1, unfreezing, that human conduct is held in balance by driving and limiting powers. He trusted this equilibrium should be disrupted with the end goal for change to happen (Burnes, 2004). Step 2 or moving, includes learning. Learning incorporates knowledge of what the conceivable alternatives are and proceeding onward from past practices to new practices which will...
Graetz, F., & Smith, A. C. T. (June 2010). Managing organizational change: A philosophies of change approach. Journal of Change Management 10(2), 135–154.
Change is inevitable and bound to happen in all aspects of life including business. Although change is important in an organization, it can also be seen as a strength and weakness. Effective leadership is about mastering change. One must be willing to change in order to grow and be successful. This paper will compare and contrast Kotter and Kurt Lewin step in their change management models. Furthermore, it will elaborate on the concepts and explain whether these methods can be used at the same time. In addition, this paper will include a Christian worldview of the information discussed and how it relates to the change management models.
One of the change models of Organizational Development was created by Kurt Lewin. It includes three phases: unfreeze, move or change, and refreeze (Lewin, 1951, 1958). Lewin’s model recognizes the impormance of changing the people in organization and the role of top management involvement to overcome the resistance of change.
This case study is using my leadership skills to change my wife Esmeralda bad life style habit that resulted in health issues. First, I will explained different management images styles and behaviors I use during the first week. Secondly, change was the hardest phase I encountered while using the Lewin’s change model, and how I overcome several roadblock. Thirdly, the strategies I implemented and work and which one did not work. Fourthly, how I was able to sustain the change and some of the change resistors and how do I conquer the resistance.
This paper will focus on a framework in order to enable change. From Johnson & Onwuegbuzie (2004) it can be deduced, that a framework is the general structure and a method is a specific way something is carried out within the framework. The framework that has been chosen is Lewin’s three stage method (Kubr, 2002). According to Kubr (2002) Lewin’s three stage method “unfreezing”, “changing” and “freezing”. Kubr (2002), mentions three forms of change environmental change, organizational change and change in people. The reason why Lewin’s model is so interesting, is because the approach can be used to analyze, understand and bring change at group, organizational and societal level (Austin
Change usually comes with resistance in any workplace because change disrupts the employees’ sense of safety and control (Lewis, 2012). Kurt Lewin (1951) created a three step process for assisting employees with organizational Change (Lewis, 2012). The three stages are Unfreeze, Change and Refreeze. These are the steps to a smooth transition for change within organizations. Further, these steps are not possible without good communication from upper Management through line staff. Communication was consistently listed as an issue in surveys conducted by the department.
Lewin’s 3-step change model Today many healthcare organizations apply Kurt Lewin’s theory to understand human behavior with respect to its resistance to change and patterns of resistance to change. According to (Bozak, 2003), the model analyses the human behavior using three distinct phases, that is, unfreezing, moving, and freezing. The primary goal of this model is to identify factors that can obstruct changes from happening in a system; this forces that obstruct change is also known as static, or restraining forces while forces that drive or encourage change are called driving forces. Therefore, it is imperative for the healthcare organization to understand what these behaviors oppose or drive change, then work to strengthen the positive
The change process within any organization can prove to be difficult and very stressful, not only for the employees but also for the management team. Hayes (2014), highlights seven core activities that must take place in order for change to be effective: recognizing the need for change, diagnosing the change and formulating a future state, planning the desired change, implementing the strategies, sustaining the implemented change, managing all those involved and learning from the change. Individually, these steps are comprised of key actions and decisions that must be properly addressed in order to move on to the next step. This paper is going to examine how change managers manage the implementation of change and strategies used
When you consider about change management, consider the first people experience a change, both as personal and as teams. For instance, think a change that you have been did at work and spare time. If change management is completed well, personnel feel engaged in the change process and work collectively turns to an ordinary target, and the results are change projects get benefits and give result.
The world is constantly changing in many different ways. Whether it is technological or cultural change is present and inevitable. Organizations are not exempt from change. As a matter of fact, organizations have to change with the world and society in order to be successful. Organizations have to constantly incorporate change in order to have a competitive advantage and satisfy their customers. Organizations use change in order to learn and grow. However, change is not something that can happen in an organization overnight. It has to be thought through and planned. The General Model of Planned Change focuses on what processes are used by the organization to implement change. In the General Model of Planned Change, four steps are used in order to complete the process of change. Entering and Contracting, Diagnosing, Planning and Implementing, and Evaluating and Institutionalizing are the four steps used in order to complete the process of change in an organization. The diagnostic process is one of the most important activities in OD(Cummings, 2009, p. 30).
One of the first scholars to describe the process of organizational change was Lewin (1974). He described change as a three-stage process that consists of unfreezing, moving and freezing stage. During the unfreezing stage the organizations become motivated to change by some event or objective. The moving stage is like implementation when the organization actually makes the necessary change. Furthermore the freezing stage is reached when the change becomes permanent. Organizational change has also...