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Change in Pleasantville
Evolution science gender roles
Evolution of gender roles within the society
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The concept of change is conveyed through the film Pleasantville in various ways such as colour from black and white to a colourful Pleasantville. This film portrayed the changes that occurred in American society over the past 50 years. The movie describes various changes that occurred such as in sexual relations, violence, and family matters and roles. Pleasantville film represents the viewer with how the racial and sexual equality began and that the world we live in is not perfect. It also depicts the on-going changes in everyday lifestyles of the American citizens. Another change was the civil rights movements, reversed racism. Also, women’s liberation was submissive but not sexual. Moreover, sexual revolution the advent of the pill. Pleasantville …show more content…
was a fantasy comedy drama that was produced in 1998 by Gary Ross. The film story line was centred around two siblings who were trapped in utopia world called Pleasantville. In this small lower town, all the residents were seen as perfect. Within the siblings journey they came more aware of social issues that were present, such as racism and freedom of speech. The initial journey began with the remote control being the control of their voyage. Their voyage being trapped in a whole new world back in the 1950’s with the black and white, picket fences, bobby socks, everybody was middle class, married couples slept in separate beds and everyone was white. Although this was the case David was familiar with this setting as he was a TV trivia expert. The siblings trapped in this world felt that they were nerds, boring and unchangeable. This was conveyed because there was no violence, drug, alcohol and no social problems. When changes occurred in Pleasantville the civil right movement had issue in Pleasantville as colour was the problem. The transformation from monochrome to multicolour was the beginning of racism. Though monochrome people were the true citizens of this Pleasantville and this was moral values of the town. The multi-coloured people were the ones that undergone the various changes such as emotions and personal freedom. Other white people segregated themselves from the coloured people. Although we are living in a world of equal rights utopia world then had racism because of the transition from black and white to colour. However, the coloured people were isolated away from the things that black and white people were privileged from, for example music, restaurants and even school. The Sexual revolution, the advent of the pill.
Sexuality in Pleasantville was no existence as the relationships between female and male were only the creation of family. Sex before marriage in the 1950 was a sin at one point the movie is viewed promoting promiscuity in Pleasantville. The duty of the family was clearly strict and sex before marriage was a no. In Pleasantville males, would work outside the home while females took care of the household chores and the children. Furthermore, teenager relationships were pure and innocent, then change was introduced by Mary Sue, who was unhappy with this dull life. What begins to develop in Pleasantville is the ideal that the colorless world is becoming to be coloured. The Introduction of color represented in Pleasantville was the pluralization of society and the freedom of self-determination of people in the future that brings meaning such as happiness and pleasure. The pluralization of Pleasantville included sex, pleasure art, books and lust. Sexuality began changes and a revolution of sex has begun with a symbolized by a striking red rose. It also made Skip introduce sex to the basketball team thus it was described as an infection and others lose their innocence. As infectious as it was it made the players unable to score perfect
goals. Initially, at Pleasantville the people lacked autonomy and character in various ways. Their lives were all the same they spoke identical words and greetings this seemed so unreal and could have been identical as plastic facial expressions just like a doll. The features that were present in the film was the monochromatic various shades of greys this was so significant in the scene. This presented the reflection of the loss of individualism within the American citizen lives in the 1950s, their lives were set out as being a perfect life that meant that everyone had restrictions on the way they behaved, expressed themselves and the way they thought. In conclusion, the set of Pleasantville was changed it could be said the code of conduct was varied. The new citizens could differentiate the way of living in the town, this coursed destruction within society of Pleasantville. This concept of change was welcoming as people were not in a robotic kind of living anymore. The introduction of colour was greeted openly from the boring old monochrome greys to the bright coloured world.
Intertextuality is the reference to another text within another text and is a vital element of postmodernist films, which are films made a significant time before the present. We find a variety of examples within the film Pleasantville such as: links to visual art, literature, religion and Harper lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird (a book written in the 1950’s set in the 1930’s) to express ideas of change and ways to deal with it. Pleasantville was a film made in 1998 and directed by American director, Gary Ross. It consists of brother and sister David (Tobey Magurie) and Jennifer (Reese Witherspoon) becoming stuck in a 1950’s sitcom by a strange TV Repairman’s (Don Knotts) magical remote.
The film portrays the present as gloomy times where it will be nearly impossible to get a job and that global warming is going to cause natural disasters in the near future. Compared to the 50's, where everyone has a job and everything seems right in the world. Since David was geeky and felt isolated, he took comfort in the simplicity and naïvety of Pleasantville. In the present, their true mother is divorced and was going out on a date. But cheating and divorce was uncommon for the time and so when Betty had an affair with Bill Johnson, it showed how David and Jennifer were influencing the people around them. A simple difference between the two-time periods was how couples slept. In the 50's, it was standard for a husband and wife to have separate beds. Compared to now, where that is no longer the case and couples commonly sleep together. The influence of David and Jennifer is seen here as well, because shortly after their appearance in Pleasantville a couple's bed was being advertised for sale which didn’t exist at the
Gender institutions is defined as “the total patterns of gender relations that structure social institutions, including the stereotypical expectations, interpersonal relationships, and the different placement of men and women that are found in institutions”( Andersen). Bud (David as a Pleasantville civilian), has a relationship with a girl named Margaret in Pleasantville. Margaret is the stereotypical innocent girl-next-door. She bakes Bud cookies to show her interest in him in the beginning of the movie, which is a typical girly action for a young girl in the fifties. The most clearly depicted example of gender institutions is the family life that all the families live in Pleasantville. The parents are the classic fifties mom and dad where the dad comes home from work expecting his made-up wife and cheerful children to welcome him at the door with a hug and kiss as well as dinner waiting on the table. One night when the father, George Parker, comes home from work to an empty house and no dinner prepared for him, he does not know what to do with himself. He calls throughout the house “Honey, I’m home! Where is my dinner?” And he gets no response (Pleasantville). After realizing no one was going to respond and there was no dinner prepared for him, he immediately goes to the bowling ally to meet up with his guy friends to discuss with them the problems he is facing at home with his wife. Again, the guys meet at a bowling ally, which would more likely be a place for men to hang out at rather than
Pleasantville is a movie written and directed by Gary Ross that reveals the dystopian elements hidden within seemingly utopian worlds by portraying the contrast between modern society and the idyllic setting of suburban 1950s’ America. The film follows the adventure of twin teenagers David and Jennifer as they find themselves transported into the world of the 1950s’ television show “Pleasantville”, replacing the main characters Bud and Mary Sue. In various events throughout the movies, both characters spark a series of changes in the conservative Pleasantville society that result in the town gradually transforming from repressive black-and-white to liberating Technicolor. In Pleasantville, Ross shows that the Technicolor version of Pleasantville
In the film Pleasantville everything is made to be perfect. Everyday is the same day. Everything is done a certain way so there is no room for change to occur. Change is brought upon their life through Jenifer and David. They turn their world upside down and bring conflict by introducing new things they were not allowed to feel or be aware of. They slowly introduce color into their world by doing this. The “perfect” village turns into a village full of emotions and new discoveries. Through this film important concepts are demonstrated such as social class, race/ethnicity, sex/gender, and social order and institutions.
With the arrival of the TV repair man we get more sense of the sci-fi
... Through “A&P”, John Updike has told of a coming revolution, where the establishments of authority will have to defend each and every rule and regulation that they have put in place. He tells of a revolution where this young generation will break sex from its palace of sanctity. Every single idea that was present in American society that led to the sex driven, often naïve, free spiritedness of the sixties to present day are present in John Updike’s “A&P”.
The definition of social change in our textbook is “Alteration in basic structures of social group or society. Social change is an ever-present phenomenon in social life, but has become especially intense in the modern era. The origins of modern sociology can be traced to attempts to understand the dramatic changes shattering the traditional world and promoting new forms of social order.” This film shows social changes within our society triggered by the events of the suffrage movement. One major social change shown was that the suffrage movement resulted in passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which finally allowed women the right to vote. At the beginning of the film were viewed as unimportant, but because of the suffrage movement towards the end people started respecting women more because of all the significant steps they took so they could have a voice. These are examples of social change because they were a result of a historical event, the suffrage movement, which transformed our society’s history drastically.
Of all the 1980’s films, that can be described as “Eighties Teen Movies” (Thorburn, 1998) or “High School Movies” (Messner, 1998), those written and (with the exception of “Pretty In Pink” (1986) and “Some Kind of Wonderful”(1987)) directed by John Hughes were often seen to define the genre, even leading to the tag “John Hughes rites de passage movies” as a genre definition used in 1990s popular culture (such as in “Wayne’s World 2” (1994 dir. Stephen Surjik)). This term refers to the half dozen films made between 1984 and 1987; chronologically, “Sixteen Candles” (1984), “The Breakfast Club” (1985), “Weird Science” (1985), “Ferris Bueller's Day Off” (1986), “Pretty In Pink” (1986) and “Some Kind Of Wonderful” (1987) (the latter two being directed by Howard Deutch). For the purpose of this study, “Weird Science” and “Some Kind of Wonderful” shall be excluded; “Weird Science” since, unlike the other films, it is grounded in science fiction rather than reality and “Some Kind of Wonderful” as its characters are fractionally older and have lost the “innocence” key to the previous movies: as Bernstein states “the youthful naivete was missing and the diamond earring motif [a significant gift within the film] was no substitute” (Bernstein, 1997, p.89). Bernstein suggests that the decadent 1980s were like the 1950s, “an AIDS-free adventure playground with the promise of prosperity around every corner … our last age of innocence” (Bernstein, 1997, p.1). The films were very much a product of the time in terms of their production (“suddenly adolescent spending power dictated that Hollywood direct all its energies to fleshing out the fantasies of our friend, Mr. Dumb Horny 14 Year Old” Bernstein, 1997, p.4), their repetition (with the growth of video cassette recorders, cable and satellite with time to fill, and also the likes of MTV promoting the film’s soundtracks) and their ideologies.
By dissecting the film, the director, Jennie Livingston's methodology and the audience's perceived response I believe we can easily ignore a different and more positive way of understanding the film despite the many flaws easy for feminist minds to criticize. This is in no way saying that these critiques are not valid, or that it is not beneficial to look at works of any form through the many and various feminist lenses.
Pleasantville, directed by Gary Ross (1998), is a movie about a small town named Pleasantville. In this town everything, from the behaviors of citizens to the way the houses appeared, was perfect. Throughout the film, the town slowly began to change from black and white to colored showing how the citizens began to realize it was okay to be different. In the end, nothing and no one was the same. This was a great example of how times have slowly been changing for the better especially for women. In the film Mona Lisa Smile, directed by Mike Newell (2003), women were shown as up and coming. They were doing male dominant jobs like being a professor and studying new classes. Ms. Watson, their professor, pushed these women do follow their dreams
When kids reach their puberty they go through many changes establishing their personalities and adapting to their environments. During puberty, it could be confusing, filled with contradicting feelings, for kids. The movie Pleasantville written and directed by Gary Ross and the book Catcher in the Rye written by J.D. Salinger address those very issues. The movie and the book have many of similarities and differences. Some of the similarities are: both protagonists are idealistic teenage boys who do not fit into their environment, they both fantasize about the girls they like but didn't have the courage to act on their feelings; throughout the storylines, they both try to protect the innocents. However, they differed in their attitude toward
Pretty Woman, 1990s Hollywood movie, embodies many new as well as old values and ideologies. I was surprised when I saw that, the old themes and sexual stereotypes are not completely abandoned, but the old portrayals of gender stereotypes are transmuted.
Todd Solondz's film, "Happiness", is one not commonly seen in modern motion pictures. In the now comfortable atmosphere of film where gorgeous under-aged, under-weight, budding actors and actresses monopolize the scene, "Happiness" seems to be a fresh change brought to the screen. However, this change is not one that drifts away from reality like many others are doing, instead it focuses on what other films overlook and often purposely ignore. The human dark side, their disgusting behavior and socially disturbing taboos. The thing that really grabs my attention about this movie is the reality of it, even though I sometimes want to look away. Instead of glamorizing human evil by having the latest teen star run around killing people in a mask, "Happiness" confronts the issues that plague common people living common lives. Sure, it's twisted, but Americans go to movies to see stories through the eyes of others, seeing more realistic ones changes the perception of their views and really makes them look around and question everything they see.
In the last century, America and its inhabitants underwent many changes. From the "Roaring Twenties" to the Great Depression, and from the Dust Bowl to the ideal 50's, entertainment evolved to suit an ever changing nation. In D.W. Griffith's film, Way Down East, a young woman seeks out financial assistance from her wealthier family members. In this film in particular an ever widening separation between the classes is evident. In John Ford's The Grapes of Wrath, and The Salt of the Earth, a change has occurred within the sexes, and within the struggles of working class American's. In Leave it to Beaver, American is life depicted as worry free and ideal. It is through movies and television shows of these eras that people of today are able to witness the evolution of a culture first hand. Between 1920 and 1962, movies and television experienced a vast amount of progress. During this century, as is displayed in these films, woman's roles were drastically transformed. The struggles that families faced during the Great Depression and the overwhelming Dust Bowl called on women, especially mother's, to become just as much the backbone of the American family as the father had always been. Another great change that is apparent from the viewing of these films is the ever changing fashion and the prominent emphasis placed on appearances. Perhaps the most momentous change apparent in the comparing of American life in these films is the substantial emphasis placed on the appearance of the home. Within the fifty years between 1920 and 1962 American's and their perceptions of the world changed substantially. By taking an in depth look at women's roles, the e...