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What makes poverty a form of violence
The relationship between crime rates and poverty
The relationship between crime rates and poverty
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Alexander Hamilton. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Tupac Shakur. All were extremely influential in their lifetimes and all died much too early at the hand of senseless violence. In the United States alone, about 44 murders happen a day (Reference) and at least 874 people were killed in mass shootings total (Berkowitz). Though the problem is decreasing significantly from the 1990s when it was at its peak, violence continues to be one of the nation’s largest domestic issues. As this issue of violence in America is becoming more apparent and doctors, psychologists and researchers are all trying to determine if unstable childhood development, poverty and lack of opportunity, societal impact, or a combination are the causes of violence in the U.S. …show more content…
Unemployment, economic downturns and instability are all products of poverty and all causes of crime. In turn, crime then leads to more poverty, thus creating one of the many cycles surrounding violence. (POVERTY). In the article “Violence in the African American Community as a Public Health Issue” it is discussed that the only way to fix the epidemic of violence in America is to take a multi-disciplinary approach which involves the unification of multiple legislatures and communities to help fix the defined and undefined poverty lines and stop violence. The author of this article mentions, “Poverty is like a disease, it gets passed on from generation to generation” (Chipman). By saying this, she expands on the idea poverty is a part of this endless cycle and the hope most people in under-developed areas should feel is likely lost because they feel as if they will never escape. She also includes piercing words which capture the reader’s attention and adds to the article. By creating a plan to help unemployment and increase income in families struck by poverty, the crime rates will go down because the outlook of these people’s lives will become …show more content…
The American Journal of Public Health released an article named “Network Exposure and Homicide Victimization In An African American Community” which estimates the risk of victimization and rise in crime rates citizens of high crime rated cities are subjected to. The researchers explain that social networks, especially urban centers, expose people to the most violence. It is stated that, “Risk of homicide in urban areas is even more highly concentrated than previously thought” (Papachristos). These urban areas are the ones most recessed and underdeveloped in the country. The author of the article uses many credible facts and evidence, like the statement above, to explain the crime rates in American cities. Also, the article continues to explain that there are now identifiable sources in these urban areas which cause the most violence such as gangs and recreational activities which will make it easier in the future to eradicate and being solving the problems in the
Michael Sierra-Arevalo received his B.A. in sociology and psychology (high honors) from the University of Texas at Austin. His research interests include urban sociology, race and ethnicity, gangs, social network analysis, violence prevention, and policy implications of gang violence.
Gang violence is a complex issue with many causes consisting of; lack of jobs, dysfunctional schools, and a biased judicial system, these things have shaped and molded the social structure of this South Central society into something dark and perverse, it has given rise to violence and death, and the inconvenient truth of the matter is it’s our societies fault. References Anderson, Elijah. 1990. The. The Code of the Streets.
...up the pockets of poverty that crime will be eased. Breaking up pockets of poverty is a geographical project that is not an easy fix. In order to explore how the city ended up with these pockets of poverty, we must go back many decades and begin with racial segregation.
Papachristosa, Andrew V., David M. Hureaub, and Anthony A. Bragab'c. The Corner and the Crew: The Influence of Geography and Social Networks on Gang Violence. Working paper no. 78. 3rd ed. Vol. 78. New Haven: American Sociology Review, 2013. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. .
Anderson’s theory examined African Americans living in America’s inner cities that are driven to follow the “street code” and work to maintain respect, loyalty, and their own self-image. The “street code” Anderson is referring to is “a cultural adaptation” which is the cause of violent crime in America’s inner cities (Anderson Article PDF, 3). Since these people are living in mainly impoverished neighborhoods with easy access to drugs and guns, as well as high rates of crime and violence, “everyone feels isolated and alienated from the rest of America” (Vold, 187). Anderson continues to distinguish between “decent” people and “street people.” Those who are “decent” families live in accordance with a “civil code” that upholds values in comparison with the rest of society such as maintaining a job, obtaining an education, protecting their children and following the law. Additionally, “street” families tend to fend for themselves, and when young, grow up without adult supervision and are often abused. This alone causes a dangerous environment because children then, “learn that to solve any kind of interpersonal problem one must quickly resort to hitting or other violent behavior” (Anderson Article PDF, 5). When brought up in an inner city “street” family, racism is a leading factor that causes the youth to construct a negative outlook on the rest of society. When these inner city, lo...
One of the most important social factors that contribute to violent death in the United States is poverty/ unemployment. “Poverty can lead to high levels of stress that in turn may lead individuals to commit theft, robbery, or other violent acts” (Taylor, 2006, p.1). Poverty can lead to people with an inferior education meaning that they have less access to quality schools, role models, and jobs. So many people including children and teens are more likely to engage in bad behaviors and associate themselves with gangs due to poverty. Crimes and violent deaths are committed when so impoverished people have a way to obtain material goods. When they want to acquire more goods they will commit more violent acts. Unemployment increases poverty rates and will lead to people committing crimes due to being depressed from having no
“Violence is the result of alienation and marginalization from mainstream labor opportunities” (as cited by Richardson). Due to this marginalization from mainstream labor opportunities and a lack of resources in urban communities a “subculture[s]…where an underground and illegal economy has provided both the social and economic means for young Black men to survive” (as cited by Richardson) has
Location is a significant factor that contributes to where the pattern of homicides occur in Chicago. This is because overtime particular areas have been developed due to gentrification in city areas including the Northern and Central sides, these changes occur due to influx of wealth. This leaves the Southern and Western sides to deteriorate as the houses and the areas aren’t well looked after due to affluent people leaving it that way causing a ‘slum-like lifestyle’ and low rent for those with low income. Therefore, a higher pattern of homicides in the Southern and Western sides of Chicago occur because those in lower classes tend to resort to violence and crime.
These crime-ridden communities (or ghettos) are springing up all through the country, mainly in and around major metropolitan areas. These areas are the most populated, so that means that within these areas are the most people there to be influenced by the crimes committed by fellow people. In Male's reading he shows statistics that prove the fact that once the poverty factor is taken away then teen violence disappears. He later adds, “That if America wants to rid of juvenile violence than serious consideration needs to be given to the societally inflicted violence of raising three to 10 times more youth in poverty than other Western nations.” (Males p386)
On December 14, 2012 Adam Lanza, a 20 year old with asperger’s syndrome, shot his way into Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut . According to the final report by the states attorney’s office he got in the school at 9:30 AM in the morning and shot the principal and the school’s psychologist that went out to the hallway to check loud bangs they heard. He then moved on to class rooms where innocent children were learning and started shooting and by 9:40 AM, just ten minutes later, he took the lives of twenty six people, including twenty children age twelve and below and six adults, before taking his own life (State Report on Sandy Hook Elementary shooting).
We all live in an age of social media, where companies such as Facebook, Twittter, Instagram and LinkedIn map our friendships and use that knowledge to suggest our preferences, behavior, and social friendships. In response to its every growing and steady homicide rate, in 2011 to present the Chicago Police Department (CPD) began to utilize social media to do some of its detective work for them. CPD utilized the tools and media apps on its known and previously unknown gangs and their members within and surrounding the city of Chicago. Utilizing the social media apps and networks, CPD developed a network analysis, mapping the relationships among Chicago’s 14,000 most active and violent gang members. CPD ranked how likely certain gang members were to be involved in a homicide, either as victims or offenders.
In the article, ‘Crack in Spanish Harlem: Culture and economy in the inner city’. Philippe Bourgois’ main argument is to show the readers how people from the inner city have to face structural racism on a daily basis and how this in return have a huge impact reflected on the statistic results on violent crimes in the United States. (Bourgois, 1989)
The twentieth century was a time of many political assassinations and violent shootings. A nation in shock mourned the deaths of President John Kennedy and civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. At the end of the twentieth century the nation endured rising rates of violent crime, with young people frequently involved as victims and perpetrators and often armed with guns. Between July 1992, and June 30, 1999, there were 358 school-associated violent deaths in the United States, including 255 deaths of school- aged children, or about 51 such violent deaths each year. (Schmitt rot, 2003)
In my opinion, it's a very difficult question and I can see from both sides. On one hand, I think that in a case like Nazis wanting to march the streets of America, that insinuates violence and is threatening Jewish people everywhere. It’s wrong, not just because Nazis are horrible people, but because it can cause fear and panic to Jewish people. 11 million people died in the Holocaust and letting Nazis, who supported this, march is not free speech. Its hateful and causes violence.
The change in our society from having rich, middle, and poor economic statuses has caused our society to crumble. The increase of low waged workers has increased tremendously. The decline in wages cause parents to work 2-3 jobs just to make the bills, which in turn has caused parents and children’s relationships to fail, which also in turn cause the children to have behavioral issues, which in turn cause violence rates to increase. Every time you turn on the television, all you observe and hear about is violence in our world. Our society is crumbling out of control due to the low wage jobs and inequality of wages among workers and if not addressed and improved our future will not survive.