Causes And Effects Of Drought

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Drought can cause many problems in life

Droughts are real problems for many people in the whole worlds. Drought is a weather

related natural disaster where the lack of rainfall for a long period of time usually one season or

more at a place where it is considered ‘not normal’ compared to it is usual conditions. Droughts

may not be an issue just because there is less or no rainfall. However, it becomes an issue when

it begins to affect water supply for irrigation, municipal, industrial, energy, and ecosystem

function. Drought is defined by the delicate balance between water supply and demand.

Whenever, human demands for water exceed the natural availability of water, the result is

drought.

Drought has many causes. First, it is caused …show more content…

Drought can have many devastating effects on communities and the surrounding

environment. The amount of devastation depends on the strength of the drought and the length of

time an area is considered to be in drought conditions. Drought has greater impacts on poorer

communities than on more prosperous communities who have better opportunities to bring in

resources from other areas. For the poorer communities, drought could have dire consequences,

because they will be very difficult to survive due to lack of water flow. In fact, there is no water

flow through the rice fields, the soil will be cracked by drought and the river also dried up. Thus,

they cannot get water and food to survive. This means it causes hunger and it also leads to

spread of diseases. When people do not have enough water to drink or cook, they would not use

water to maintain hygiene. Forest fires are also common during drought. Drought causes

migration and relocation as people start out for a home where there would not be any lack of

water and where there would be enough food. It is also has severe social and economic impact

especially in countries that have an agrarian economy and depend on rainfall for …show more content…

Being a farmer in drought conditions can be very hard at times. Farmers cannot

predict a drought or even stop a drought. Drought causes crop failure, limited use of water, wind

erosion, and many other problems.

Current responses to drought tend to focus on short-term measures. However, with

increased drought risk, we must incorporate longer term efforts that increase resilience to more

frequent or severe drought conditions. To tackle the problem of drought , there are the solution of

drought that is the better monitor and measure water supply and uses nationwide, reduce indoor

water use through more efficient appliances, technologies, and behaviors. Increase recycling and

reuse of water, including capturing and reusing stormwater, greywater, and wastewater, make

more strategic use of groundwater. All efforts should be made to preserve rain waters in various

ways and tap ground water sources to meet unexpected drought situations, improved rain water

harvesting methods should be deployed, the people should be educated regarding the importance

of water, so that they do not misuse the stored water, new improved methods of irrigation should

be introduced, deforestation should be discouraged to increase the ability of the soil to hold

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