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Mind and body connection
Mind and body connection
Mind and body connection
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Psychosomatic illness will be examined through the mechanism of stress and the fight or flight response, particularly as it functions in relation to the suppression of trauma and or emotional disturbances. The body's reaction to suppressed emotional stressors is crucial in understanding how psychosomatic illnesses are formed, perpetuated and unfortunately subjected to: misunderstanding, stigma, and dismissal. The underlying and deeply embedded causes of the negative connotations around psychosomatic illness, will be explained and examined through a sociological, political and psychological lense. Through this lense the medical industry will be understood as a mechanism of power and social control, legitimized by its own production of knowledge.
News paper headlines stating ‘Death of 25 mentally-ill patients, charred beyond recognition, in a devastating fire which engulfed their thatched hostel, pathetically chained to their cots in Ervadi Mental Hospital in Tamil Nadu' and on the other extreme 'States like Haryana do not have a mental hospital' is very revealing of the neglected state of approach to the mentally ill in India. One wonders! Why it is so? When all other sciences have made such great advances in India , Psychiatry has made virtually no headway, and is in a very nascent state.
Szasz, Thomas. Coercion as Cure: A Critical History of Psychiatry. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction, 2007. Print. Braslow, Joel T. Mental Ills and Bodily Cures: Psychiatric Treatment in the First Half of the Twentieth Century. California: University of California, 1997. Print.
Mental Health is a chronic misdiagnosis today. For many years, mental illnesses were down played and not taken seriously. Physicians thought women suffered from “the baby blues” when in reality, they were suffering from serious illnesses. Woman who were not treated properly for depression would spiral into out of control psychosis.
People with a psychosis have difficulty dealing with day to day. Living in poverty or an abusive environment places serious strain on an individual’s mental health (Association, 2001). There is thought to be three causes to mental illness (Association, 2001). The first is genetic and some researchers suggest the mental illness is inherited (Association, 2001). Psychological is the second and this is when the individual expresses low self esteem which can lead to depression. The third is socio-cultural, or stressor of life. This is when the family structure or ways of communication could induce abnormal behaviour (Association, 2001).
Mental illness is more common than one would like to believe. In reality, one in five Americans will suffer from a mental disorder in any given year. Though that ratio is about equivalent to more than fifty-four million people, mental illness still remains a shameful and stigmatized topic (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d.). The taboo of mental illness has an extensive and exhausting history, dating back to the beginning of American colonization. It has not been an easy road, to say the least.
Doward, J. (2013), Medicine's big new battleground: does mental illness really exist? The Observer 12 May.
The diagnosis can leave the patient struggling to make sense of the world. A steep learning curve is called for as the patient is presented with a new lexicon of diagnosis, symptoms, services, treatments and interventions while trying to make sense of the information given to them by healthcare professionals. This new change can have a major impact on the psychological health and well-being of a patient (Margereson, Trenoweth, and Margereson, 2014). The presence of co-morbidities, which is a number of conditions a person may be suffering from along with their newly diagnosed long term condition, is a huge factor that could impact a person’s lifestyle. Many people who have suffered from a long term condition also present mental health issues such as depression and can direct their anger towards others. Carers are greatly affected by a person’s co-morbidities as they face increased demands and have more responsibilities (Alexander et al., 2011). A person’s mental illness can also have an effect on their physical illness, for example, it is shown that peace of mind is a positive contribute to pain relief whereas fear, anger and guilt all amplify pain (Bope et al., 2004). A mental health assessment is an important part of the diagnosis stage of a long term condition given the psychological impact it can have on a person’s health. Nurses should build a trusting relationship
Throughout this paper, I will be analyzing the concept of stigma relevant to Frank’s illness experience. Frank’s illness experience will be further analyzed through three attributes of the concept of stigma. I shall also present nursing interventions specific to Frank’s illness experience. Through careful analysis, I will explore transformative learning strategies that can be implemented to enhance my practice as a future nurse.
Mental Health Crisis Stigmatization of mental health and suicide is a major problem which affects patients and their caregivers around the world. The stigma leads to negative behavior and stereotyping towards the person with mental illness. This causes the person affected by this to fell rejection and to feel shame about their condition. All the stigma leads to underreporting, and data collection methods that is critical to suicide prevention that needs to be improved.
As humans when we are faced with any psychological or emotional problems, our initial thought is to turn to a therapist, doctor or any other health practitioners. Our initial thought when we are faced with problems regarding our health is to turn to a health professional because for ages that’s how it has been. When it comes to our health, health professionals nowadays do more harm than help. Many might disagree, but often patients are misdiagnosed with mental illnesses they do not have. Misdiagnosis occurs when a therapist or other health practitioners decide that a patient is suffering from a condition that he or she may not be suffering with. When misdiagnosed, patients are given unnecessary treatment, which could potentially
Imagine society blamed people for being diagnosed with illnesses such as cancer? Claiming that it was their choices in life that led to such an awful disease. To make them feel guilty of a situation that was in no way deserved by them. This happens all the time to victims of mental illness, but with the added burden of shame. Considering the shocking statistic that one in four will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year in the UK , why is it that we hardly hear of people suffering from mental illness? Why is it a cloud of judgment and misunderstanding still surrounds the subject? People with a mental disorder or with a history of mental health issues are continually ostracized by society. This results in it being more difficult than it already is for the mentally ill to admit their symptoms to others and to seek treatment. To towards understanding mental illness is to finally lift the stigma, and to finally let sufferers feel safe and accepted within today’s society.
Readers often attribute Victor Frankenstein’s many bouts of illness and fever to his attempts at escaping from the world in which he lives; however, a mental disorder may be more to blame for his continuous decline in health. Although Victor’s illnesses may offer an escape from the harsh realities of the world which he helped create, it appears that his symptoms align more with a psychosomatic disorder, a disease which involves both mind and body. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition triggered by a horrific or terrifying event. Not all traumatic events lead to PTSD; many people recover with proper care after a short time to lead normal lives. Without the right kind of care, however, a traumatic event can lead
The darker side of psychological disorders is often revealed through tense courtrooms and dramatic movies, often depicting individuals with major childhood trauma sowing carnage and destruction in seemingly emotionally detached acts of violence without remorse or logical explanation. When discussing psychological disorders the images that come to mind are often the happy smiling faces of individuals with autism, passing out hugs freely or even of a close neighbor who takes medication to manage depression and everyone seems to have the obsessive-compulsiveness of a family member to some degree. However, there exists others psychological disorders that are just as familiar, yet seemingly more sinister. Such as schizophrenia and dissociative
Disasters and traumatic events have been captured by individuals for at least two centuries now, dating back to the 1880’s. One of the first traumatic events the raised a red flag to mental health was a train crash in England. There were severe physical injuries beyond that the medical personnel knew there was something else wrong with the victims but were unable to identify them (Halpern, 2007).
Sociology has had many reformers seeking to challenge societies social institutions. Asylums (1961) had minimal references to the patients illnesses, portraying them as helpless, healthy people held against their will (Weinstein, 1982: p272). Furthermore, Quadagno & Anthonio stated that symbolic interactionists, like Goffman, have an 'over-socialised ' perception of man. Contrary to Goffman 's views of labeling leading to stigmatization, their own sample, revealed most patients resisted the label of mental illness. Therefore, they argue that there is no reason to assume the labels given are automatically internalized (1975, cited by Weinstein). In addition, Linn, 1968; and Weinstein, 1981, criticise his role as a pseudo-employee, they question the accuracy of his data, as he was not directly responsible, or involved in patient care. Thus, his role as a covert, observing participant, could have led to a complete misinterpretation of the patients