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Egypt use of animals in art
Ancient Egypt and the importance of animals
Essay about the Ancient Egyptians and Egyptian Cat
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Cats are a common household pet for many people, what many people don't know however is how important those furry friends were to Egyptians. The Egyptians incorporated them into their everyday lives, some cats were considered gods, All of these a lot different than how we see cats today. Cats were known as Mau (May-you) in ancient Egypt, they stood as a symbol of Grace and poise. They were considered sacred and were praised as they had the abilities to control pests like rats and mice, but also the ability to kill snakes including cobras. Due to the fact that they were held high in the people's eyes the Egyptians had severe punishments for harming or killing a cat. Sometimes the cats were even mummified with the same rituals as humans. …show more content…
This started a symbiotic relationship with the cats. Soon the cats were bred for certain abilities and even became hunting partners with the Egyptians. It was these abilities that cats had that caused them to be worshipped by the Egyptians (S) The earliest cat goddess known was Mafdet. She is known as the goddess of judgement, Justice, and execution. She was the first feline goddess, Often being shown with the head of a cat and a lady’s body. Her hair is usually in a braid with tails or other parts of scorpions with in the braids.
As a goddess she was commonly know as a protector against venom, more specificly snake or scorpion venom. This was one of her traits do to her feline features. She was also believed to be the protector of Ra. Ra is known as the kind of the gods, or the sun god. In the Egyptian culture it was thought that his weaknesses included Snakebites and Scorpion stings. Mafdet was invoked in rituals made for those afflicted by venom.
Mafdet was also known as the protector of the pharaoh. Her sharp claws are symbolized as similar to the harpoon that protects the pharaoh from his enemies that are know to come from the underworld. Because of that connection she was known to protect the pharaoh’s tomb, chamber and other sacred
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Researchers believe there about 300,000 cats mummified and buried in their own cemetery next to their human owners. The goddess had two natures, a protective nature that shows in her lioness form while assisting Raa on his way across the sky. The other nature she was said to contain was destructive, This aggressive side was said to come out in battles when fighting battles to protect Raa from apep a serpent demon. When this side of the goddess come out she was known to take a different form of herself, or the form of her twin sister. Even with the two natures Bastet was one of the most beloved goddesses in Egypt there were many statues built in her honor and in many towns there large festivals called multiple things like “the carnival of bast”. In one town called the city of bubastis, about 700,000 people came yearly to celebrate the festival. Cats may not be as praised as they were back then but they do seem to keep the act up of acting like royalty. Egyptians hold a lot of mysteries and secrets, cats were prominent in their culture and lifestyle. Many people think that dogs were a man's best friend, but that wasn't the case for
Hatshepsut is very well known for the building of her Mortuary Temple (Deir el-Bahri, Egypt,18th Dynasty, ca. 1473-1458 B.C.E) this was one of the first immense multilevel funerary temple that was ever created. This was a shrines for the gods of Amen, Hathor and Anubis, the temple was also devoted to herself and her father
Mythological Details: My novel is fiction because it involves the Egyptian gods in a modern day world, and also the main characters pet cat had been an Egyptian god, named Bast, that had been ordered to protect them. A quote to support this is "So, yeah. Our cat was a goddess" (Riordan, 114).
Bastet was the goddess of warfare in lower Egypt, before the unification. She is the goddess of joy, the home and the warmth of the sun. In modern day she is portrayed as a woman with the head of a cat. Before the unification, Bastet was the lioness-goddess, but that role became diminished as Sekhmet, a similar deity became more dominant in the Two Lands (Upper and Lower Egypt). In the 1st millennium BC, during the 18th dynasty when domesticated cats were popularly kept as pets, Bastet started being represented as a woman with the head of a cat, and then ultimately by the end of the 22nd dynasty she became the cat-goddess. She was seen as a protective and gentle goddess, and she would appear with the head of a lioness in battle to protect the King. She was very important to the ancient Egyptians because she was the goddess of protection.
Amun-Re is often referred to as the most important and powerful god of Ancient Egypt. Amun-Re was the god of the sun. “Amun-Re is the main name of the sun god, but also has three different names in which describe the phases of life that Amun-Re goes through each day.”(Budge, Pg. 92) When examining the ancient Egyptian god Amun-Re, four main points must be understood, including: the origin of Amun-Re, the characteristics of Amun-Re, how Amun-Re was worshiped, and how Amun-Re impacted Egyptian life.
The feline was the most important animal given divine honors because it was admired for its energy or power, strength and agility (Ions, 103). Egyptians first domesticated cats around 2000 BCE in Egypt. This was essentially because of their instincts to catch and kill rats and other rodents (Michelle). Eventually these domesticated house pets surpassed other animals of its time and elevated its status to a worshipped deity. Goddesses that are often depicted with a lion or cat embodiment are; Mafdet, Bastet, Sakhemet, Tefnut (Pinch, 134). Egyptian gods depicted with a lion or cat embodiment are Atum-Ra and Bes. All were associated with the sun-god Ra, sometimes being identified as “The Eye of Ra”. Ra was viewed as one of the most important gods because the sun controls farming and crops (Pinch, 129). Egyptians considered cats as royalty and treated them as such through laws that protected them from any harm. Therefore, if any human ...
The snake goddess is a sacred kind of abstraction sculpture, which representeda kind of guardian and protector over the homes of the Greek Minoans.
Like the Mesopotamians, the Egyptians also believed in god and goddesses and was one of the first to develop their unique writing system called hieroglyphics. Egyptian’s also were the first to construct triangular pyramids with magnificent tombs to bury their dead pharaohs and queens. These pyramids were very comparable to the ziggurats built by the Mesopotamians. The Egyptians unlocked more access when they started using papyrus to make paper in order to communicate. They also inven...
life; she nourishes and ensures the fertility of the land and people through her thirst for blood and sacrifice as a ritual for rebirth. As a pre-Christian goddess, she is not
"The Role of Cats in Ancient Egypt." The Role of Cats in Ancient Egypt. N.p., 22 Mar. 1998. Web. 3 Aug. 2013.
also the goddess of war and the patroness of arts and crafts. Which led her to be a great leader
In summary, this goddess was widely celebrated by many. She was the goddess of many things and she protected almost everything. It is not hard to see why she was so loved. She went by a collection of different alias’. She was worshipped for more than four centuries, and you never know, she could still be worshipped today! Don’t worry, the terrorist group ISIS has nothing to do with the goddess Isis!
Thesis statement: In this research, I will investigate the basic concepts of the Egyptian mythology and its gods.
The Ancient Egyptians’ usage of cat figures in art is representative of their adoration for Bastet, the goddess of the felines, home, fertility, joy, dance, music and love. Bastet’s importance in everyday life was not limited by the boundaries of the class system and was translated by the Egyptians into a love for all cats, putting the felines in a position of sacredness in the culture. An example of her influence on ancient Egyptian culture can be found in the vocabulary as the word kitten was “miw” and children were called “miw-sheri (little cat)”. These animals also played a big part in agriculture as they would kill the mice, helping out the farmers.
Ancient Egypt was a very important time in our time period. They had their own way of life. Egyptians had their own writing, burials, government, religion, cooking, and games. They were educated people with many talents. They were good with their hands and brains. Ancient Egyptians were a magnificent race of people.
The ancient Egyptians were people of many firsts. They were the first people of ancient times to believe in life after death. They were the first to build in stone and to fashion the arch in stone and brick. Even before the unification of the Two Lands, the Egyptians had developed a plow and a system of writing. They were accomplished sailors and shipbuilders. They learned to chart the cosmos in order to predict the Nile flood. Their physicians prescribed healing remedies and performed surgical operations. They sculpted in stone and decorated the walls of their tombs with naturalistic murals in vibrant colors. The legacy of ancient Egypt is written in stone across the face of the country from the pyramids of Upper Egypt to the rock tombs in the Valley of the Kings to the Old Kingdom temples of Luxor and Karnak to the Ptolemaic temples of Edfu and Dendera and to the Roma...