Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Literature review on nursing burnout
Nursing management and leadership
Literature review on nursing burnout
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Literature review on nursing burnout
Team Name & Number: JABEER-J, Team 6 Topic: Preventing burnout in newly graduated nurses Issue: Burnout is prevalent among newly graduated nurses, affecting 1 of 5 nurses in the first three years of their career (Rudman & Gustavsson, 2011, p.293). Our goal is to prevent burnout among newly graduated nurses by minimizing the psychological distress they experience in their first few years as a nurse. Background: A current study shows that 66% of new graduate nurses experience severe burnout due to poor workplace environment (Laschinger & Fida, 2014, p. 20). Rudman and Gustavsson (2011) reported that newly graduated nurses have 50% chance of developing high levels of severe burnout during their second year post graduation (p. 292). According …show more content…
Workload Nurses often experience heavy workloads and time constraints in the workplace due to nursing shortages and a high nurse-to-patient ratio mandated by the government. Newly graduated nurses are especially prone to burnout related to greater workloads due to the increasing workload demands and no additional resources to support the nurse (Rudman & Gustavsson, 2011, p.304). This contributes to increased burnout rates in newly graduated nurses by creating role stress and adding additional time constraints and stressors to an already overwhelmed transitioning graduate nurse. 2. Ethical Distress When a nurse 's values conflict with the values of the organization, ethical distress can occur. Lashinger (2009) describes this event as “a lack of fit between new graduates ' personal standards for professional practice and those in their work settings” (para.3). Research has shown that unresolved ethical distress and moral dilemmas related to the workplace can ultimately lead to burnout and resignation from the nursing profession (Ethics in Practice for Registered Nurses, 2003, p.2). Newly graduated nurses are at greater risk for this type of burnout due to the specific challenges they face when transitioning from a nursing student to a practicing nurse. According to Rudman and Gustavsson (2011), novice professionals entering the nursing workforce may experience a reality shock, in which the novices’ values are not reflected by the values of their work reality …show more content…
Health Leaders Media lists seven strategies to reduce nurse burnout, including “stress reduction classes, create a space for relaxation, mentor and buddy programs, recognition and reward, manager involvement, training and education and counseling” (Hendren, 2010, para.8). Individual hospitals have taken actions to help combat burnout among nursing staff. At the St. Boniface Hospital in Manitoba, there is a research project being conducted called the Compassion Project, which includes “compassion and mindfulness meditation training and how it can affect brain anatomy and physiology, personal well-being, employee engagement and reduced burnout” (Miller et al, 2016,
Transitioning from academic nursing student to Registered Nurse/New Graduate Nurse (NGN) within the healthcare environment is a challenging task for many NGNs. They may encounter a number of challenges, such as the following: transition shock, professional isolation, lack of clinical experience, stress, lack of a support network and cultural incompetence. At the end, this essay will discuss the rationale for developing my two most important goals for the next twelve months. I presume the transition from academic nursing student to Graduate Nurse will be challenging and rewarding. In their findings, the researchers Doody, Tuohy & Deasy (2012) stated that for a successful transition NGNs need to be competent in a range of domains: interpersonal skills, managing workloads, providing health information, communication, and prioritising care delivery.
It can be related to feelings of hopelessness and lack of meaning, anxiety, decreased ability to concentrate, irritability, insomnia, emotional numbing, lack of empathy, and escapist activities (such a self-medicating with drugs and alcohol). This is in direct opposition to the idea that nurses would be responsive to an insightful of their clients needs. Dennis Portnoy wrote “Compassion fatigue was often triggered by patient care situations in which nurses believed that their actions would “not make a difference” or “never seemed to be enough”. He further elaborated in the article Burnout and compassion Fatigue that nurses who experienced this syndrome also did so because of systemic issues such as; overtime worked, high patient acuity, high patient census, heavy patient assignments, high acuity, overtime and extra workdays, personal issues, lack of energy and lack of experience (Portnoy, 2011). These issues, interfere with the nurses' ability to identify with the patient and to tune in to important issues and obscure symptoms. Once consideration is that nurses can use Orlando’s theory to identify and address their own needs and respond with the same level of consideration to their own needs in order to prevent a burn out
Newly graduated nurses lack clinical skills necessary to evolve professionally and carefully from academics to bedside practice (Kim, Lee, Eudey, Lounsbury & Wede, 2015). How scary is that not only for the patient but also for the new nurse himself or herself? While being faced with new challenges, an increasing amount of newly graduated RNs felt overcome and unqualified. Twibell and Pierre explain how new nurses express “disillusionment” about practice, scheduling, and being rewarded. Frustration and anger between employees play a huge part in NGNs resigning because of the lack of experience and knowledge of what to do in high stress situations (2012). Nursing residency programs have proven to directly improve patient care, develop critical
Recent literature reports that there is a nursing shortage and it is continually increasing. Data released by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2011) projects that the shortage, would increase to 260,000 by the year 2025. AACN (2011) also reported that 13% of newly registered nurses changed jobs and 37% were ready to change within a year. A study conducted reports that there is a correlation between higher nursing workloads and nurse burnout, retention rates, job dissatisfaction and adverse patient outcomes (Vahey & Aiken, 2004). Among the nurses surveyed in the study, over 40% stated that they were suffering from burnout while 1 in 5 nurses intended
One of the most serious issues in nursing, that can affect a nurses career is nursing burn- out. According to the article “Where have all the nurses gone”, current nurses that are practicing, report high rates of job dissatisfaction (which is part of burn out) and 1 of 5 nurses may quit nursing in the next 5 years (Dworkin, 2002). Burnout is associated with nurses not coming in to work, not feeling satisfied when doing their job, high turnover rates and a lack of commitment to the work (Katisfaraki, 2013). If a nurse becomes burned- out, they may not take care of their patients as well and could make mistakes with medication administration. A study performed in the United States by Dr. Jeannie Cimiottti, shows that hospitals with high burn-out rates among nurses have higher levels UTI’s, and surgical infections (World, 2012). Nursing burnout not only affects the nurse, but it also affects the patient, the nurses’ colleagues, and the nurses’ family; nursing burn out often leads to emotional exhaustion and depression, that can effect relations and communication between the nurse effected and the person they are communicating with. This paper will cover what burn-out is, who is susceptible to burn out, and treatment and prevent nursing burn out.
In the recent past, nursing has come to the forefront as a popular career amongst students across the globe. The demand for nurses has kept increasing gradually over the years. In fact, the number of registered nurses does not meet the demand of the private and public health sector. This phenomenon has resulted in a situation where the available registered nurses have to work extra hours in order to meet the patients’ needs. With this in mind, the issue of nurse fatigue has come up as a common problem in nursing. According to the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA), nurse fatigue is “a feeling of tiredness” that penetrates a persons physical, mental and emotional realms limiting their ability to function normally. Fatigue does not just involve sleepiness as has been assumed before. It involves utter exhaustion that is not easily mitigated through rest. When nurses ignore the signs of fatigue, they risk the development of chronic fatigue and other health problems that may not be easily treated. Additionally, fatigue may cause nurses to lose more time at work as they may have to be away from work for several days to treat it. The issue of nurse fatigue has permeated the nursing profession to the extent of causing errors in the work performed by nurses. Fatigue causes a decrease in a nurse’s ability to make accurate decisions for themselves and their patients. It is therefore important to find ways to curb nurse fatigue such that it is no longer a problem. Nurse fatigue is a danger to the patients, organizations and to the nurses themselves and must be mitigated adequately.
The nursing profession is one of the most physically, emotionally, and mentally taxing career fields. Working long shifts, placing other’s needs before your own, dealing with sickness and death on a regular basis, and working in a high stress environment are all precursors to developing occupational burnout in the nursing profession. Burnout refers to physical, emotional and mental exhaustion, which can lead to an emotionally detached nurse, who feels hopeless, apathetic, and unmotivated. Burnout extends beyond the affected nurse and begins to affect the care patients receive. Researchers have found that hospitals with high burnout rates have lower patient satisfaction scores (Aiken et al 2013). There are various measures that nurses can take
In recent years, there’s evidence to suggest that mental health nurses experience stress and burned out related to their work, Stress, as an result of stressful workplaces (Bernard et al,2000).
The new nurses may feel bullied and become inclined to leave nursing prematurely. Bullying can be pervasive in the workplace environment and in a study of 612 new graduate nurses, 14% cited this as a significant factor in their decision to leave the profession (D’ambra & Andrews, 2014). Further evidence regarding new nurse retention rates come from a study done at The Children’s Hospital of Michigan. Prior to advocating for higher nurse retention, they had first year new nurse hire retention rates as low as 50% (Hillman & Foster, 2011). Workplace environment and burnout influence new nurse retention as well as high new nurse turnover. Therefore institutions who address these issues with interventions that promote nurse empowerment provide a protective factor and source of positivity for new
Bakker, Le Blanc and Schaufeli begin by explicitly defining burnout and the characteristics of burnout (277). The claim the authors make is that burnout among critical care nurses is due to contagion, i.e., communicated from one nurse to another, rather than reasons presented in previous studies of the subject. The authors present the previously stated reasons for critical care nurse burnout: excessive workload, high patient care demands, time constraints and intensive use of sophisticated technology. The authors’ warrant is explicitly stated by their presentation of statistical evidence obtained from a large study of nurse interviews. Bakker, Le Blan...
According to a study, 10-78% of nurses are experiencing burnout, and as the nursing shortage worsens, the amount of workplace stressors is set to increase (Welp, Meier, & Manser, 2015). A Swiss study involving 1,425 nurses concluded that nurses experiencing burnout had higher mortality ratios and lower safety grades (Welp, Meier, & Manser, 2015). It is commonly reported that there is a positive relationship between the incidence of emotional exhaustion and patient mortality ratios. Having a shortage of nurses on staff is often referenced as a leading factor for burnout among nurses, and it has been related to an increase in the patient’s stay time (Welp, Meier, & Manser, 2015). In addition, nurses are placed in increasingly stressful situations
Nurses driven by a desire to care for others were found to be more vulnerable to nursing burnout, according to research by the American Sociological Association. Many nurses love their job they start to neglect their friends, family, and most importantly themselves. Over time the more the nurse starts to only worry about the patients meanwhile they’re losing all their close relationships with their friends and family. While worrying about the stress of losing all close ties the nurse must also worry about the about the patient. Which leads to the nurse becoming fatigued and causes nurse
Moral distress is “an inability to act on behalf of patients” (McIntosh & Sheppy, 2013, p. 37). Stress is subjective, having different effects on different individuals and can be elicited by internal or external stressors (McIntosh & Sheppy, 2013). Although stress in moderation can be motivating to some individuals, McIntosh and Sheppy (2013) suggest that nurses experiencing stress result in emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion. This has a direct impact on patient care, leads to co-worker conflict, burnout, illness, and decreased work performance (McIntosh & Sheppy,
Ethics is defined as moral principles that govern a persons or a group’s behavior, ethical principles apply to both personal and professional relationships (Webster, 2015). The field of nursing is a profession that has been highly regarded and respected in society. Most nurses enter the profession in order to utilize their clinical skills to help others in their time of need. Those in failing health rely on nurses to care for them in their most vulnerable states, and expect a level of compassion and humanity while receiving care. Nurses have an ethical responsibility to their patients, clients, and their community. Compassion, empathy, and integrity are staple characteristics that nurses possess that allow them to successfully perform their
There are many perks to being in nursing school and eventually passing the NCLEX and becoming a registered nurse. However, there are many stresses and challenges that these future nurses have to face, even more stress than an average student or person. According to recent studies from Beck (1997) stress levels of nursing students are at higher levels than those of other professions such as that of medicine, social work, and even students in pharmacy school. Another study produced by Pryjmachuk (2004) also showed that majority of student’s in nursing school are more susceptible to mental health problems, including depression and anxiety, due to the excess level of stress that these students experience.