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Abstract on bribery
Wal-mart case study summary
Wal-mart case study summary
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1) Case Study
I choose Wal-Mart de Mexico because of the need for bribery and the means of covering up the problem is a huge management problem, especially when dealing in every aspect of international business and management. We become wary by the media coverage like the ones in New York Times (NYT) in April, 2012 and subsequent follow ups of wrongdoings of such magnitude and questions whether social responsibility ,business ethics and governance of such Corporations are actually in placed and to what extent in this case.
2) Contemporary management issue in relation to this article
• Background and context of the Company: Wal-Mart Stores Inc. is an American multinational retail corporation that runs chains of large discount department stores and warehouse stores. To date it is purportedly to be the word largest public corporation according to “Fortune Global 500” list provide by Wikipedia: Walmart (2014). The Company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962, and together with his brother opened the first Wal-Mart store in Rogers (Arkansas), USA. In the 1990’s, Wal-Mart decided to go global, thus, Mexico was one which its globalization initiative concerntrated on.
• Key Issues for the Company: Wal-Mart de Mexico executives used unethical means to subvert democratic governance by knowingly bribing Mexican officials to obtain building permits, environmental clearance, and zoning clearance to open new stores over the years and also falsify accounting records to hide these payments. When this matter came to the attention of the senior management of Wal-Mart in USA, instead of hiring a third party to look into this investigation, the matter was reverted back to Wal-Mart general counsel in Mexico, the very people implicated at the centre of ...
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... then CEO of Wal-Mart, Lee Scot which seem flawed from the very beginning where he excluded people with the relevant expertise, instead of uncover and deal with the serious problem, he choose to suppress. I recommend that he should have lead from the top with process for prevention and responding to the wrongdoers of this bribery scandal. As evident in the above case bureaucracy approach to management was not conducive, and therefore I also recommend the contingency thinking approach which is more applicable that try to match managerial response with the problems and opportunities specific to different settings. “No one best way” to manage and organize due to varying circumstances (Bateman & Snell 2004). Wal-Mart should have immediately appointed an independent third party investigating team and its result directly to the boards of directors and Justice Department.
Overall, Carlsen is able to provide a convincing case against Wal-Mart and their latest “step in a phenomenal takeover of Mexico’s supermarket sector.” She conveys multiple rhetoric devices and is able to do so in a relatively short article. Though Laura effectively uses the three primary persuasive appeals logos, pathos, and ethos throughout the piece, her argument is most successful when she takes a more direct approach in reaching her target audience, saying “The dispute is not a battle between past and future. It is a struggle over a country’s right to define itself.” She also states Wal-Mart’s practices interfere with on the country’s “contemporary integrity” by constructing on the ancient site. Her tone, along with her use of various rhetoric appeals, contributes to creating an effective and successful argument.
Within an excerpt from, “The United States of Wal-Mart,” John Dicker explains that Wal-Mart is a troubling corporation. Dicker begins his article by discussing why the store is so popular within the news in an age of global terrorism, coming to the conclusion that Wal-Mart has a huge scope in the United States and that it has more scandals, lawsuits, and stories than any other supercenter. Continually, he goes on to explain that Wal-Mart outsources jobs and their companies demands makes it hard for employees to have livable wages and good working conditions. Furthermore, Dicker addresses the claim that Wal-Mart provides good jobs, by destroying this perception with statistics showing how employees live in poverty and that their union scene
In 1962, Wal-Mart opened their first store in Rogers, Arkansas. In 1970, Wal-Mart's first distribution center and home office in Bentonville, Ark. open and Wal-Mart went public on the New York Stock Exchange. Just nine years from that, Wal-Mart's annual sales exceeded one billion dollars. In 1988, Wal-Mart super centers opened across the country. In a merely three years from that, Wal-Mart opened their own store in Mexico City, Mexico; making Wal-Mart an international corporation. Not even sixty years has past, and yet, Wal-Mart is over-powering our country.
...ff. By the end of 2014 Wal-Mart will have appointed 10 market-level Chief compliance officer in its International division to build and lead the compliance teams in the company’s retail markets around the world. This effort is critical for promoting the long-term sustainability and capability of the company’s anti-corruption compliance team.
Wal-mart is currently the world’s largest company. It has seen continuous growth and financial success since it was founded in 1962. Today it is living off of a previous reputation of solid ethical business practices that are no longer being exercised. Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-mart, was considered to be “freakishly cheap… Cost-cutting was an obsession in the Wal-mart culture… on business trips, everyone, including the boss, flew coach, and hotel rooms were always shared.” (reclaimdemocracy.org. 2006). This was only part of the reason for Sam Walton’s success.
Wal-Mart represents the sickness of capitalism at its almost fully evolved state. As Jim Hightower said, "Why single out Wal-Mart? Because it's a hog. Despite the homespun image it cultivates in its ads, it operates with an arrogance and avarice that would make Enron blush and John D. Rockefeller envious. It's the world's biggest retail corporation and America's largest private employer; Sam Robson Walton, a member of the ruling family, is one of the richest people on earth. Wal-Mart and the Waltons got to the top the old-fashioned way: by roughing people up. Their low, low prices are the product of two ruthless commandments: Extract the last penny possible from human toil and squeeze the last dime from its thousands of suppliers, who are left with no profit margin unless they adopt the Wal-Mart model of using nonunion labor and shipping production to low-wage hellholes abroad." (The Nation, March 4th 2002 www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20020304&s=hightower).
Corporation has is to increase profits for its stockholders. Through a utilitarian perspective, we can see that Wal-Mart is acts in a way to product the greatest possible balance of good over dissatisfaction for their stockholders. Wal-Mart upholds the fiduciary duties to their stockholders by not increasing wages of their employees, instead they take the sum of money and return it back to their stockholders and shareholders such as customers and suppliers. Wal-Mart creates the happiness for the amount of people who invest in the company. Ethics is about the consequences of an action and the consequence of Wal-Mart’s actions creates the greatest amount of good for the people who are the primary stockholders of the corporation.
Wal-Mart initially began its operations in 1945, when Sam Walton leased a ‘Ben Franklin’ franchise variety store in Newport, Arkansas. After relocating to Rogers, Arkansas in the early 1950s, Sam Walton’s ‘Ben Franklin’ became ‘Walton’s 5 & 10’. By 1962, Walton found himself the chain owner of 11 different Walton’s stores across Arkansas. He then decided to rename the chain ‘Wal-Mart’, after himself. On October 31, 1969, after further expansion across the state, the chain was incorporated as Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Three years later, Wal-Mart was approved and listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
Wal-Mart has been the center of employee wages exploitation and for years they have been practicing the same labor abuse throughout the nation in order to save their labor expenses and maintain profit. Weldon Rich Olson, a former W...
It’s the largest private employer in USA. And every year approximately of 93% shopping is done from Wal-Mart in America.
How does managerial planning for Project Impact take place at different levels within the organization?
Wal-Mart is now operating globally, and its main vision is for additional global expansion of operation and "promotion of ownership of ethical culture" to all of its stakeholders worldwide (www.walmartstores.com). The idea of Wal-Mart’s vision on ethical culture is key in globalization. Wal-Mart has had good reputation and competitive advantage worldwide because it has been able to embrace culture and diversity in its operations across nations. In promoting ethical culture, Wal-Mart helps its customers and stakeholders to take the right decisions and to do the right thing.
The core issue in this case is about how Wal-Mart de Mexico covered a vast bribery orchestrated by government officials, authorities, and executives from Mexico. Wal-mart de Mexico perfected the art of bribery by using fraudulent accounting and building stores so fast by getting zoning maps changed and making environmental objections disappear. Wal-mart de Mexico’s executives bribed government officials to aid in getting permits faster, since this is a process that typically takes months to complete. However, the company’s executives managed to get them materialized in days. Bribes were also
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. is a renowned retail goods superstore that sits atop the Fortune list at number one. It would be very difficult to find an individual who is unaware of Walmart’s position as the largest brick-and-mortar retail chain in the world. The company has thrived over the past few years and is continuing to grow by effectively managing its store operations and distribution strategies. One of the major contributors to the business consistently meeting market expectations is directly attributable to their management approach. Walmart has revolutionized the way retail companies manage their supply chains in more ways than one. But, perhaps the most revolutionary was the practice of unprecedented coordination with suppliers (Chekwa,
2. Why do you think Wal-Mart has had a recent number of ethical issues that have been in the news almost constantly?