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Vicarious liability cases
Vicarious liability cases
Vicarious liability cases
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When there is a breach of duty, to look after your neighbour, the injured plaintiffs are likely to launch a claim for damages, in order to restore themselves back to the position they were in prior to the tort. Within the scenario, there appears to be several breaches. Each breach will be discussed in terms of what can be claimed and how successful each of the four claims are. Mike had died as a result of Bob’s negligence, when he dropped the steel pole on him. Due to this, Mike’s estate will be seeking damages from Dale Cooper, under the grounds of employers liability and vicarious liability for Mike’s death. It also appears that Bob and Laura are claiming damages as a result of them suffering from PTSD because of the events that occurred …show more content…
Mike’s estate now seeks to claim an award of damages from Bob. It is probable that the damages asked for would be too great to compensate Mike’s estate. Due to this, his estate will be suing Dale Cooper Construction Company because of their greater level of solvency. Dale Cooper as Bob’s employer may be held liable under employers liability due to the elements that evolved from Wilsons & Clyde Coal (1938). Even though four key elements were noted from this case only one applies for Mike’s estate. This is the duty to provide competent staff as colleagues. “An employer owes his employees a duty to ensure that they employ competent colleagues, including effective supervision (which is also a principle developed from the stated case) and training.” It is evident from the above scenario that Dale Cooper, had not employed competent staff and supervision. The reason for this is that, it would have been noticeable to see someone who had been “drinking heavily the night before.” A reasonable and competent person would not have allowed Bob to have manned and operated the cranes responsible for building the warehouse. Judging from the text, it is clear to say that competent staff and supervision was not employed for the construction of the warehouse. This can be exhibited from the fact that Bob had drank heavily the night before he knew he had work and was also irresponsible as he had come into work late that day (probably hungover). There should have also been a supervisor or manager to take note of Bob’s lateness as well as his physical and mental capability to operate the crane. However, this is only hypothetical considering it has not been mentioned in the scenario. As this is a common law duty, that is “to ensure that reasonable care is taken” “the employer cannot escape liability themselves simply by demonstrating that they had acted reasonably” and
The appeal was heard in The NSW Supreme Court, Court of Appeal. The appellant appealed the issue of “blameless accidents” therefore providing new evidence, with the view that the preceding judge made an error recognising the content and scope of duty of care. He also noted the breach of duty of care and causation .
The case of Kamloops v. Nielson was a landmark decision for tort law, since it established the duty of care principle in Canadian private law, which prior to this case was used in the Anns v. Merton case and expanded the scope of duty first identified in Donoghue v. Stevenson. In the historic case of Donoghue v. Stevenson, duty of care was established to include anyone that could be foreseeably harmed by someone’s actions, creating the neighbour principle. The Anns v. Merton case expanded the scope of the neighbour principle to including public bodies, such as the municipality. The case involved a faulty building foundation, which resulting in requiring repairs for the house, and whether the municipality should have to pay for the repairs, since it was the job of the municipality to inspect and ensure the building was properly constructed. Whether public tax allocations should be subject to tort litigations was placed in question in the case but the municipality was held liable for damages nevertheless.
(5 points) Based on the facts of the case you have selected, is it possible the employer can also be held criminally liable? Explain your answer.
The engineer breached the duty of care through failing his/her duty to warn by providing insufficient warning on the limitation of the application. His/her software application caused the structural firm to designed a defective bridge and was the direct cause of many deaths. The junior engineer should be held liable for his/her product due to the principle known as product liability. This is evident in the case study because deaths and injuries due to defective product as a result of the software were foreseeable. Looking at the 1971 case of Lambert v. Lastoplex Chemicals Co. Limited et al., the manufacturers must not only instruct the user how to properly use the products but also warn the user the consequences of misuse []. This precedent case proves that the engineer failed to warn the structural firm of the limitation of the application as well as failed to warn the consequences of using the application beyond its capabilities. However, the information technology firm may be held vicariously liable for the mistake of the junior engineer as he/she developed the software application during his/her employment. The reason being the employer generally has deeper pocket than the employee [] and the collapse was a result of the junior engineer developing the application under the authority of the employer. Thus, the junior engineer is one of the tortfeasor to which the information firm maybe vicariously liable for his/her
The plaintiff, Stephanie Taubin will look to sue John Henry for negligence and premise liability. She is going to have to provide the court with the with negligence claim: what was the duty of care of the defendant and how did that party breach the duty. In legal terms for premise liability and negligence, the owner is responsible for all of people on their property.
A court would likely reason that leave granted to employees under the Garner Medical Leave Act (GMLA) should have been granted to Erin Durham. “Employers covered by this Act are required to grant leave to an eligible employee to care for the employee’s … parent with a serious health condition.” Gar. Stat. tit. 29, § 2612(B) (2014). Garner University is covered by the Garner Medical Leave Act and Durham is an eligible employee, therefore these two stipulation of the Garner Statute are not disputed. Durham will likely be found to have acted in compliance with this Act, because her grandmother stood in loco parentis to her during her minority, her grandmother has a serious health condition, and Durham cared for her grandmother.
In Combs, an employee aggravated a pre-existing cerebral aneurism during an employer-sponsored lunch hour aerobics class, during which she developed a headache. Combs at 506. She was taken to the company’s “quiet room” where she was supposed to be looked after by company personnel, but was not. Combs at 506. The Virginia Supreme Court held in that case that the failure of company personnel to adequately look after her was a sudden precipitating event, and that the resulting
The theories in which I base my decision on are res ipsa loquitor and negligence per se. Res ipsa loquitor means that “it creates a presumption that the defendant was negligent because he or she was in exclusive control of the situation and that the plaintiff would not have suffered an Injury”. Negligence per se means “an act of the defendant that violates a statute regulation or ordinance can be used to establish a breach of the duty of due care” (Mayer et al,. 2014, p. 163). Therefore, the injuries of the Prius driver and the people at the train station, I believe that George is at fault of negligence, because of negligence, carelessness and is foreseeable. Now as for the sparks from the wiring caught that lead to the other chain of events. I feel that George should not be held accountable for negligence, because it was unforeseeable. He could not prevent that it can cause a barn to explode and setting forth a series of
...e Court under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 in Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. (1994), and the employer can be held vicariously liable under the standards of Burlington Industries, Inc. v. Ellerth (1998), so she should prevail in her case against her employer.
In my opinion depending on if Mike had consumed alcohol, and driven then he should be blamed. The situations of the decline of Mike’s work even though he has been there for 15 years. There’s the accusations which have arisen of how he goes for drinks at times with other drivers, and supposedly was seen drinking at the bar.But if he had swerved because of a biker then he shouldn’t be blamed unless they found alcohol when tested.
However, in accordance with the law, 'reasonable measures' need to be taken to secure the welfare of both groups. The Duty of Care owed to Lawful Visitors Section 2 (2) of the Occupier's Lia... ... middle of paper ... ... tandard of care owed differentiates.
Marsalee a.k.a Marsy Nicholas was a student at the University of California Santa Barbara when she was murdered in 1983. Marsy had unfortunately been dealing with her ex-boyfriend that had begun stalking her and ultimately murdered her. One week had passed when Marsy's family encountered the accused at the grocery store; the family had not been made aware that Marsy's ex-boyfriend had been released on bond. During this time, the courts as well as local law enforcement were not obligated to inform Marsy's family of the accused release("About Marsy's Law – Marsy's Law", n.d.). Thus, came the creation of Marsy's Law. Marsy's Law was enacted on the behalf of victims. Victim's Rights resulted in the passage of Marsy's Law in California. The courts
The first point to note when analysing occupiers’ liability is that originally it was separate to the general principles of negligence which were outlined in Donoghue v Stevenson .The reason for this “pigeon hole approach” was that the key decision of occupiers’ liability, Indermaur v Dames was decided sixty six years prior to the landmark decision of Donoghue v Stevenson . McMahon and Binchy state the reason why it was not engulfed into general negligence, was because it “… had become too firmly entrenched by 1932 … to be swamped by another judicial cross-current” Following on from Indermaur v Dames the courts developed four distinct categories of entrant which I will now examine in turn.
Also, the tort victim is usually sufficiently compensated through insurance rather than if they claimed against the employee as the master has the ‘deepest pocket’[2]. However, recent developments in the law on vicarious liability not only makes the employer liable for acts that are ‘directly’ connected with what they are employed to do, but it is now established that an employer may be liable for the unauthorised acts of an employee, where those acts are ‘closely connected’ with the nature of the wrongdoer’s employment. The principle of vicarious liability can also burden the operation of a business by placing a disproportionate amount of responsibility on an employer. More money needs to be spent on training, employee’s characteristics need to be assessed and higher costs will be passed on to the consumer.
Most importantly, increased safety in the workplace can lead to fewer workplace injuries and casualties. Workplace health and safety issues are different today than they were at various points of time in Canadian history. Employers are not responsible for injured workers or accidents that happen in the workplace. The main legal doctrine of Assumption of Risk governs workplace hazards, which requires workers to assume and accept all the risks associated with their occupation (Share, 2012).