Facts
On October 29, 1863, delegates adopted 10 resolutions that were aimed to help injured soldiers (Greenspan, 2013). This created the International Red Cross. Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross (ARC) in 1881. The International Red Cross inspired Clara while she was on a trip in Europe. She brought the model of the International Red Cross back to the United States and led an organization through its first relief missions. They assisted the United States in the Spanish-American War in 1898. The ARC is a part of over 175 national societies in aiding victims through disasters. The ARC consists of about half a million volunteers and 35,000 employees. It is also made up of more than 700 local chapters across the country, which received funding from the National Red Cross. It received its first congressional charter in 1900 and its second in 1905 (American Red Cross, 2013). The ARC has won more Nobel Peace Prizes than any other organization (Greenspan, 2013).
The ARC has been an integral part of the United States and has helped this country in its darkest hours. It was part of World War I and II and helping the wounded on the field of battle as well as the healing at home. Many members of the military owe their lives to the Red Cross. For example, in World War II, the ARC signed up more than 100,000 nurses for military duty and delivered 27 million packages to our troops and to prisoners of war.
The mission of the Red Cross, according to their website, is comprised of five service areas. The first mission area is disaster relief in the United States. They respond to thousands of disasters in the U.S. every year. They are mentioned in the local papers almost every week when they respond to natural disasters ...
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...w.redcross.org/about-us/history
Board of Governors. American red cross governance for the 21st century. Retrieved from http://www.redcross.org/images/MEDIA_CustomProductCatalog/m4240145_BOGGovernanceReport.pdf
Greenspan, J. (2013, October 29). History. Retrieved from 7 Red Cross Facts: http://www.history.com/news/7-new-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-red-cross
Janis, Irving L. (1972) Victims of groupthink: A psychological study of foreign-policy decisions and fiascoes. Oxford, England: Houghton Mifflin. p 277
Management and Compensation Committee. American red cross governance for the 21st century. Retrieved from http://www.redcross.org/images/MEDIA_CustomProductCatalog/m4240128_Compensation.pdf
Whiteman, Honor. (2013, July 10). Why the American Red Cross is Making Emergency Call for Blood. Retrieved from: http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/263142.php
Specific Purpose Statement: To persuade my audience to donate blood through the American Red Cross.
Subsequently, women volunteered through national or local associations or by getting permission from a commanding officer (“Nursing”). In April 1861, Dorothea Dix assembled a collection of volunteer female nurses which staged a march on Washington, demanding that the government distinguish their desire to assist the Union’s wounded soldiers. She organized military hospitals for the care of all sick and wounded soldiers, aiding the head surgeons by supplying nurses and considerable means for the ease and aid of the suffering. After she recruited nurses; nursing was greatly improved and her nurses were taken care of under her supervision (Buhler-Wilkerson). During the Civil war, most nurses were women who took care of the ill and injured soldiers. Both male and female nurses have cared for the soldiers in every American war. The majority of nurses were recruited soldiers pressed into duty. Civil war nurses worked in hospitals, on the battlefield, and in their homes (Post). The first carnage of the war made it possible for nursing to become a professional occupation. The women who proved themselves as capable volunteers established nursing as an acceptable field of employment for women after the war. The contributions of the thousands of female nurses helped to alter the image of the professional nurse and changed American nursing from a male-dominated to a largely female profession (Woodworth). Clara Barton, one of the nurses who contributed to the Civil War, founded the American Red Cross, brought supplies and helped the battlefronts before formal relief organizations could take shape to administer such shipments (Buhler-Wilkerson). The religious orders given responded to the new opportunity for servicing the injured by sending t...
Some years later, Clara Barton established a Red Cross society in America. She organized an association in Washington, D. C. on May 1881. The creation of this union
Clara Barton was born on December 25, 1821 and died on April 12, 1912, she was a pioneering nurse who founded the American Red Cross. She was a hospital nurse in the American Civil War, a teacher, and patent clerk. Barton is noteworthy for doing humanitarian work at a time when relatively few women worked outside the home. She had a relationship with John J. Elwell, but never married. North Oxford, Massachusetts.
...to com to for a safe environment, meeting with counselors, eating, sleeping, showering, washing clothes, etc. They also help homeless kids with their education, working with schools to offer supplies and transportation.
After returning home to the United States, she began to build the American branch of this organization up. The American Red Cross Society was founded in 1881 and Clara Barton became its first president. Clara Barton resigned from the American Red Cross in 1904 because of financial mismanagement. She never took a salary for her work within the organization and sometimes used the funding she got to continue to support the cause. Barton died at her home in Glen Echo, Maryland, on April 12,
In the years of the Vietnam War, we can find a good example of what groupthink can do to a force as powerful as the United States. President Johnson drug the troops to such fate and struggle thinking that the United States would determine the course of events in Vietnam. The U.S. declared war to Vietnam under the excuse of defending their ally, South Vietnam, and to prevent further aggression. The Congress agreed and voted in favor of military action against North Vietnam because “the overall effect was to demonstrate before the world the unity of the American people in resisting Communist aggression” (Bacevich, 2014).
Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1881 and served as the president for the next 23 years, until 1904. During the Civil War, Barton served as an aid to wounded soldiers, but before she went to the battlefield, collected bandages and supplies to deliver to the soldiers of both the North and the South. During her time serving on the battlefield, she was given the nickname “Angel of the Battlefield.” In 1869, she went to Geneva, Switzerland, where she learned about the Treaty of Geneva, which was their Red Cross, which provided relief for sick and wounded soldiers. Her inspiration was set off when Barton discovered that the United States did not sign the treaty or have a way to support the soldiers, so decided that she was going to take it into her own hands and campaign until the treaty was ratified and eventually the American Red Cross was formed. Clara Barton was passionate about America having an organization to help the soldiers, so she went for it, succeeded and now is well known. The American Red Cross is still alive today, and has changed the lives of soldiers by having nurses there to help them when they have been wounded from war and giving help to those in distress.
Clara Barton was the president of the red cross organization in 1904. Barton has dedicated herself to this organization. She nursed soldiers that had been wounded from the battle. According to barton she feels “ I may be compelled to face danger, But never fear it and while our soldiers can stand and fight, I can stand and feed and nurse them ”. She was the president of red cross and no one was going to stop her from helping her people. Clara Barton was important to american history because she created the Red Cross Aid.
So the Red Cross helps with natural disasters but is that all? No, it is not, the Red Cross will help anything that involves human suffering such as food shortages. One example are the southern countries in Africa such as Angola, Zimbabwe, Lesotho and Malawi
VI. Some individuals requiring blood are surgical patients; burn victims; accident victims; anemics'; hemophiliacs; seriously ill babies; and persons suffering from leukemia, cancer, kidney disease and liver disease.
However, prior efforts to provide aid in times of disaster have left many in the public wondering what the American Red Cross’s motives are. Historically, laws regulating business practices were established to provide basic rules for responsible business activity and to protect consumer safety (Ferrell et al., 2009). Ultimately, the American Red Cross should monitor and routinely conduct self-examinations of their business transactions and activities to ensure they are compliant. Additionally, they could hire outside agencies to conduct the audits to ensure they are fair and impartial.
Imagine an entire community of individuals, from doctors to massage therapists, that does not answer to any political entity or religion, yet still manages to collectively provide free healthcare services to millions of individuals in need every year. Medecins Sans Frontiers, or popularly known in the US as Doctors Without Borders, is an international NGO that does just that. The organization began in 1971 when a group of French doctors and journalists recognized the dire need for assistance in healthcare during times of war, famine, and flood in Nigeria and Pakistan. Since then, it has expanded and provides aid to over 60 countries in underserved regions across Central America, South America, Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia as well and developed a mission “to deliver emergency [medical] aid to people affected by armed conflict, epidemics, natural or man-made disasters, or exclusion from health care.”(www.msf.org)
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent movement is regarded as the world’s largest humanitarian movement, with an approximate 100 million members, scattered across innumerable national societies. The movement is designed to help populations which have been at forefront of the heavy tolling of calamities, around the globe. In addition to that, it works in conjunction, with national governments, and a multitude of aid associations, in order to facilitate people who are susceptible. The movement is comprised of three integral organizations:
First Aid is the initial care for an illness or injury. First Aid is usually performed in emergency situations by a non-professional person. First Aid can be performed on animals although it is generally meant for the care of humans. Going back to the beginning of the practice of First Aid, it was first practiced by the religious knights in the Eleventh Century. Care was provided to the Pilgrims and Knights as well as training on how to care for common battle wounds. Aid came to a halt during the High Middle Ages and organizations were not seen again until 1859. A few years later, a few nations met in Geneva and formed what we know to be the Red Cross. The main purpose of the Red Cross was to give Aid to the sick and wounded soldiers during battle. In 1878, the formation of St. John Ambulance was put into effect. The ambulance was generally for aid to people in emergencies. Large railway centers, mining districts and police forces were the first to pair with ambulances. Also in 1878 the concept of teaching First Aid to civilians was announced. Surgeon-Major Peter Shepherd and Dr. Coleman performed the first First Aid class with a curriculum that they had formed. First Aid training began to grow in the UK with high risk activities.