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The effects of vigilantism on society
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We often hear stories about the Cartel and the drug wars and they aren’t the good stories we like to hear. It is a twisted situation, with the uprising conflicts between the Cartels and drug enforcement agents, between the corrupt and the corruptible, and those who have power and those who have no power. Then you have your hundred and thousands of citizens that work all day, who meets the violence from all possible sides. Cartel Land takes an in-depth look at the effects of vigilantism from both sides of the border.
Cartel Land is not one of the good vs. evil stories that we hear. The Mexican government and the local authority often seem to be apart or affiliated with the Cartel. Some of the people that are a part of the organizations that
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are supposed to protect the citizens are, affiliated with the Cartel. The main Cartel that is being focused on in Cartel Land is the Knights Templar Cartel; based in the state of Michoacán. Enrique Solis, Servando Martinez and Dionisio Plancarte formed Knights Templar. The Knights Templar Cartel enforces its operations to “fight and die” for the Cartel. They now have taken full control of the now invalid La Familia Michoacana operations in the states of Michoacán, Guerro, the states of Mexico, and Morelos. Cartel Land has two main parts or sides.
Throughout the documentary between Tim Foley and Jose Mireles. Heineman follows Tim Foley, a guard on the Arizona side of the Mexican Border. Tim comes from a broken background and is a former drug user, he now wages war against the Cartels. Tim blames the “illegals” for ruining is job opportunities and clearly shows strong emotions towards hunting and taking down drug smugglers also known as coyotes with his group. The Second part of the film Cartel Land focuses on Dr. Jose Mireles, a surgeon who lead the Michoacán resistance movement, the Autodefensas, against the Knights Templar Cartel. Jose Mireles is the founder and former leader of the paramilitary self-defense group the Autodefensas. The Autodefensas fights against the Knights Templar Cartel and other Cartels in the state of Michoacán and others, in Mexico. The Autodefensas is an organization that travels to different towns in Michoacán. They mainly focus on taking down the Cartel members in the city that they are in and making the town safe. The Autodefensas members are armed with heavy machinery and walk around the town strapped with guns, finding out leads and tips on where the Cartel members like Martinez, Solis and Plancarte are hiding so they can take them
down. The Autodefensas primary goal is to protect their people and the towns of Michoacán, they will do whatever it takes and is necessary to achieve that goal, and that also includes taking the risks of being shot at. When the Autodefensas reaches a certain town to talk to the citizens of that town about why they are there. The reaction the citizens of that town is unexpected and shocking to the Autodefensas leader. The citizens of the town don’t want the Autodefensas there because they have heard bad things about the men that are a part of the Autodefensas. Their argument is solely because the Autodefensas is not a government organization, their town is peaceful and that they never asked for help. Another point the citizens made, is that the Autodefensas clean their guns in the streets and what if one of their kids got shot. Another thing they don’t want is the men to break into their houses or retaliations. The other towns have been talking about the Autodefensas breaking into their houses and trashing them. The biggest part of the argument is that they are not a part of the government and if they don’t believe in the government, and the safety that they can provide them, then they are finished as citizens. The reason they believe that they will be finished as citizens because, once they don’t believe that the government can keep them safe then they should give up. The Autodefensas believes that they are protecting the citizens because the state of Michoacán is overwhelmed with crime resulting from the cartel. They want to protect the citizens because many lives have been taken and many families have been destroyed and distraught due to uprising crime. The Carte will not stop and will take out whoever is in the way of getting what they want. It doesn’t matter who you are if you are in the way of them making their money; you have become a problem in their eyes. Due to the Cartel being one of the largest crime organizations in the world, they can control a lot of what happens in Mexico and everywhere else that is affiliated with the Cartel. The uprising crime of the Cartel has become a problem not only for the citizens of Mexico, but to the other countries that are surrounding them. With the Cartel being one of the largest manufactures for drugs, the United States is one of their biggest incomes. With the way the Cartel is producing the drugs the war will never die. The way Cartel Land gets you to believe what’s going on is by all the dramatic scenes. There are many scenes throughout the movie that adds a dramatic effect and uses the scenes to pull you into the reality of what’s going on. For example, of the dramatic scene in the movie that really got my attention, is when they were involved in a shootout as they were filming. The Autodefensas pulled the man out the car while his family was in there and handcuffed him. While this was taking place the man’s, daughter is screaming at the top of her lungs threatening to kill herself because she doesn’t want them to take her dad. That was the most dramatic scene throughout the whole film, and that scene also made me realize how fast a situation can change and take a turn for the worse.
Mexico’s Attorney General’s Office (Procuraduria General de la Republica, PGR) had issued information related to the conformation of the seven principal drug cartels present at Mexico:
A leading American historian on race, policing, immigration, and incarceration in the United States, Kelly Lytle Hernandez’s Migra! A History of the U.S. Border Patrol tells the story of how Mexican immigrant workers emerged as the primary target of the United States Border Patrol and how, in the process, the United States Border Patrol shaped the history of race in the United States. Migra! also explores social history, including the dynamics of Anglo-American nativism, the power of national security, and labor-control interests of capitalistic development in the American southwest. In short, Migra! explains
In Jason de León's eye opening and heartbreaking book The Land of Open Graves, we get an indepth ethnological account of the many people who's lives have been shaped in one way or another by the Mexican-American border, and the weaponization of the inhospitable Sonoran desert. In this section of border crossing, 4 million undocumented migrants have been arrested (more than one third of all immigration arrests), and countless others have tried, failed, succeeded or died (1). De León also frames Border Patrol as a tool of state-sponsored structural violence and highlights the horrendous after effects of free trade policies for tens of millions of immigrants seeking to regain what they had lost. The author also details the ethical and moral
The Los Zetas cartel consists of some of the most deadly men in Mexico. Comprised and founded by rogue Mexican Special Ops soldiers they branched off from their former employers (The Gulf cartel) and are now fighting for their territory. Based in Matamoros the Gulf Cartel was the original heavy hitter of Mexico's cartels. Currently the Gulf Cartel is in an ongoing war with the Los Zetas. Lead by El Chapo the Sinaloa Cartel is the current leader of the drug trade in all of Mexico. The cartels are fighting the Mexican government for power over the country. Federal agents target cartels and are able to weaken them but just before the agents can take over a rival cartel comes in and takes the territory starting the whole process over again. The cartels act like a Hydra Kill one Head and two will take its
The article by Rob Guerette is a case study involving the widely-reported increase of immigration into the United States. It tackles migration issues as well as related issues such as border security , security initiatives by individuals.. The article also provides in-depth research about the impact of illegal immigration into the United States including migrant deaths, deaths of non-migrants at the border, border security and the challenges faced by United States border patrol officers. The main purpose of the article was to provide an explanation as to whether the Border Patrol has any effect in saving the lives of people attempting to enter into the United States (Guerette, 2007).
A. Attention Getter: A man 's face was found stitched on to a soccer ball, his body was found cut into 7 separate pieces in different locations with a single note that read "Happy new year because this will be your last". Headlines liked these are becoming much more common in Mexico, but who 's responsible for gruesome deaths like these? A drug war heavily lead by the Sinaloa Cartel.
The border region has seen “rapid transformation in a short span of time, changing from a cattle ranching and mining area that attracted U.S., Mexican and European capitalists…to the center of a lucrative vice and pleasure-based tourist industry, to a region that …attracted an extraordinary amount of international capital to its manufacturing and services sector”. (Ganster/Lorey 2) Events and years such as the implementation of the railroad, the years before the Mexican Revolution, the land reform in 1936 and 1937, the implementation of the maquiladora program and the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has had a significant impact on the U.S. Mexican Borderlands.
Martinez, Oscar. Border People: Life and Society in the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands. (Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, 1994), 232.
On April 23, 2010, Arizona Governor Janice K. Brewer signed the Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act (SOLESNA), or Arizona Senate Bill 1070 (S.B. 1070, as it is popularly known). The purpose of the act is “... to discourage and deter the unlawful entry and presence of aliens and economic activity by persons unlawfully present in the United States” (Senate Bill 1070, 2010). Arizona Senate Bill 1070 is considered one of the harshest anti-immigration law due to it’s enforcements. Nevertheless, it is not the first law of it’s kind. Geographically, Arizona is prime for an anti-immigration bill such as S.B. 1070, as it is one of four states (including California, Texas, and New Mexico) that borders Mexico. Previously, Arizona passed laws such as proposition 200 in 2004, “which barred the provision of public benefits to illegal aliens and required proof of citizenship when individuals registered to vote” (Kobach, 2011). Then it followed with the Arizona human smuggling law in 2005 and the Legal Arizona Workers Act of 2007, “which made Arizona the first state in the nation to require all businesses to use the federal E-Verify program to confirm the work authorization of employees” (Kobach, 2011). While a bill such as S.B. 1070 can generate much controversy, support for its enactment can be traced back to Rob Krentz, an Arizona farmer that “ was shot and killed 30 miles outside of Douglas, Arizona nearly a month before the bill passed” (Long-Garcia, 2010). Although nobody was charged with the crime, the local authorities believed it to be the act of drug smugglers. According to The Battle for Arizona by Nathan Thornburgh, Krentz’s death arose issues that have been talked about before the incident but have not been dealt w...
Mexico has a long history of cartels the deaths, drugs and weapon trafficking is in all time high increasing year by year. “Mexico's gangs have flourished since the late 19th century, mostly in the north due to their proximity to towns along the U.S.-Mexico border. But it was the American appetite for cocaine in the 1970s that gave Mexican drug cartels immense power to manufacture and transport drugs across the border. Early Mexican gangs were primarily situated in border towns where prostitution, drug use, bootlegging and extortion flourished” (Wagner). They keep themselves armed and ready with gun supplies shipped from the U.S, taking control of the drug trades. The violence is spilling so out of control that they overthrew the Mexican government.
In each of the cases the coyote plays a huge role in the novel. The coyote in the novel is a symbol regarding the characraters engagements and their lifestyles. The first time the coyote appears in the novel, it had eaten one of the Mosschaber’s dogs by jumping over the fence. The family was left heart broken, so they decided to construct a bigger fence to keep out the coyotes. However, even with the bigger fence, the coyote managed to jump and eat the other dog of the Mosschaber’s. It appears that the coyote would do just about anything to survive. The community of Arroyo Blanco plans to build a wall/gate to keep out “the Salvadorans, the Mexicans, the blacks, the gangbangers, and the taggers and carjackers…” Even though the Mosschaber’s put up a bigger fence to keep the coyotes out, it failed, just as the wall may not keep the illegal immigrants out. Delayne is an author for a local newspaper and wrote about the problem with the coyotes stating, “ One coyote, who makes his iving on the fringes of my community… has learned to simply chew his way through the plastic irrigation pipes whenever he wants a drink.” This quote signifies how the coyote shares a similar lifestyle as to that of the illegal immigrants. The coyote is parallel to Candido and America. They are illegal immigrants who are living on the bottom of the hills trying to live of the land. This is exactly what the coyote does. It too lives of the land surrounding Arroyo Blanco. Delayne also mentions about calling the county animal control to trap the coyotes, which is similar as calling “la migra” to pick up the illegals off the land and set them in the other side of the
Murphy, Annie. “Mexico's Drug War Is Changing Childhood.” NPR, NPR, 27 Nov. 2012, https://www.npr.org/2012/11/27/166027034/mexicos-drug-war-is-changing-childhood. “Popular Videos - Mexican Drug War & Documentary Movies Hd : Los Zetas Cartel Documentary Teenage.” YouTube, YouTube, 16 May 2017, www.youtube.com/watch?v=CbU4bhjHQLg Whatstrending.
They are adapting by looking into new ways to make money such as extortion, kidnapping, arms trafficking, murder for hire, and human trafficking. Many critics say these actions look a lot like diversifying their moneymaking interests. " For the commercial insurgency, border controls are perfunctory in "free trade" areas, and there is still a great demand for goods that are linked to smuggling" (PRISM Issue No 3). President Calderon's term in office has seen numerous arrests and significant cooperation with U.S. law enforcement, and intelligence activities, which has negated the freedom of movement the cartels once enjoyed.
The Mexican-American border barriers were originally built as part of a three-pronged approach to diminish illicit contraband, drug smuggling, and illegal immigrants. This operation would curtail drug transport routes from Central America. Three headquarters were established along the Unites States border: operation gatekeeper in California, Operation Hold-the-Line in Texas, and Operation Safeguard in Arizona. These strategically placed headquarters have done an outstanding job securing our borders the past decade, however with drug smuggling on the rise, they require much more support from the government. Regrettably, adversaries of the barriers claim that they are more of a political gambit to instigate foreign affairs and a complete waste of taxpayers’ money. These opponents see the United States-Mexico barrier as an unsuccessful deterrent to illegal immigrants and unwanted drugs that ultimately and inaptly endangers the security and wellbeing of immigrants seeking refuge in the States.
... U.S. counties bordering Mexico live at or below the poverty line. Along with unemployment rates, this is a significant problem for border security and the threat that it poses on our borders. Each day there are efforts to enforce and strengthen our borders from illegal immigrants, drugs and terrorism. Over the years, there have been major changes in the way we secure our borders. Some strategies were more effective but as the fight continues, the strategies will advance and will tighten the rope on holding back those things that pollute and destroy our nation’s border.