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1. Intro (page 1): When some friends were playing basketball all of a sudden one person fell and was unresponsive and turned blue and very pale. Immediately you dial 911. Sudden cardiac arrest is the number one reason people die in the U.S and in one year can kill 325,000 people or more. Fortunately, medical research has been done and there are many ways to revive a person, one being CPR.
2. Sudden Cardiac Arrest and Other Emergencies: SCA and heart attacks are not the same. SCA is when abnormal rhythms of the heart disrupt the heart’s impulses making the heart stops pumping. A heart attack slows blood flow in a short amount of time. When you have either you need medical attention but only 5% of people with SCA survive. CPR can help a person
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When performing CPR all that is happening is the heart is squeezed between the breast and backbone forcing blood out with delivers oxygen to other body organs.
6. CPR vs. Defibrillation: CPR helps keep a patient alive for the opportunity of having medical professionals come take over but does not save people who have sudden cardiac arrest. If you have SCA you probably have VF (ventricular fibrillation) where the heart’s beat is irregular and CPR does not correct this but defibrillation can. The shock from defibrillation stops the heart for a short moment giving it a chance to start beating normally again. CPR only keeps the heart beating (and the patient alive) until an automatic external defibrillator (AED) arrives.
7. CPR and infectious disease: some people do not perform CPR on strangers due to the worry of either doing it incorrectly or harming the person who needs CPR. Others fear that an infectious disease will be passed to them when performing CPR even though in history this has never been documented. If ever put in this scenario only do chest compressions not mouth-to-mouth and if still have worries about touching body fluids wear
to determine why athletes suffer sudden cardiac arrest, and although there have been a fair amount of conclusions, none have been clear and strong enough to determine why exactly they occ...
There is high risk of death and poor neurological function with unconscious survivors in out of hospital cardiac arrest. Trails were undertaken with the patients after awakening from cardiac arrest, which was compared with Ther...
Despite the fact that from May 2009 - February 2010, in Contra Costa County alone, there were 9 sudden cardiac arrests experienced by children and youth, there is no standard curriculum in place at school for youth and their parents to learn lifesaving CPR skills. The youngest was 10 years of age and the oldest was 17, which resulted in 4 deaths and 5 saved lives (Darius Jones Foundation, 2011). In each case, there was a direct correlation between bystander use of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and those children who survived.
Hypothermia protocol for the post cardiac arrest patient has been an evidence based practice of this therapy for about a decade now. This intervention, often used in the critical care setting, is now expanding to primary emergency responders as well. This paper will present some of the notable research that has been done on therapeutic hypothermia, and current use of this intervention.
What does it mean to save a life? How many ways can a life be saved? Do things such as wearing a seatbelt count as saving a life? There are so many ways that lives can be saved. Physically, doctors work every day to preserve the health and safeness of the general public. Often times, accidents take away lives and it is often wondered what could have happened to save that life. One of the most prominent places of death and despair are in stories. Edgar Allen Poe for example usually incorporates some form of death into his short stories and poems. Gothic stories are known for their grotesque characters and unrelenting scenes. One unique horror style
In addition, those potentially nearing the end of their life may be asked a DNR, or “Do Not Resuscitate,” Order. This states that in a life-threatening emergency where one is facing possible death, no actions shall be done try and “resuscitate” the individual in an attempt to restore life to the person. However, if a DNR Order is not filled out, actions including CPR, or cardiopulmonary resuscitation, mechanical ventilation, h...
According to the American Heart Association (AHA), over 350,000 people experience cardiac arrest outside of hospitals every year. Every second that a heart doesn’t beat dramatically decreases a person’s survival rate. CPR is a simple way to keep blood pumping through the body until medical personnel arrive. Only 46 percent of cardiac arrest victims receive CPR, primarily because most bystanders don’t have the proper training. Fortunately, schools are in a unique position to greatly improve that statistic.
Although HCM is the most common cause of sudden death in the general public, it is not well known. This is partially because in the U.S., we do not have enough doctors to evaluate results from an ECG, which
Imagine finding your child pulse less and not breathing. What a terrifying thought! Would you know how to save your child’s life? The number of parents that do not know CPR is astounding. Simply knowing CPR could make a dramatic difference in the lives of you and your loved ones.
Yang, J., Teehan, D., Farioli, A., Baur, D., Smith, D., & Kales, S. N. (2013). Sudden Cardiac Death Among Firefighters £45 Years of Age in the United States. American Journal of Cardiology, 1962-1967.
(2014) shed light on two key components for infection control, which includes protecting patients from acquiring infections and protecting health care workers from becoming infected (Curchoe et al., 2014). The techniques that are used to protect patients also provide protection for nurses and other health care workers alike. In order to prevent the spread of infections, it is important for health care workers to be meticulous and attentive when providing care to already vulnerable patients (Curchoe et al., 2014). If a health care worker is aware they may contaminate the surroundings of a patient, they must properly clean, disinfect, and sterilize any contaminated objects in order to reduce or eliminate microorganisms (Curchoe et al., 2014). It is also ideal to change gloves after contact with contaminated secretions and before leaving a patient’s room (Curchoe, 2014). Research suggests that due to standard precaution, gloves must be worn as a single-use item for each invasive procedure, contact with sterile sites, and non-intact skin or mucous membranes (Curchoe et al., 2014). Hence, it is critical that health care workers change gloves during any activity that has been assessed as carrying a risk of exposure to body substances, secretions, excretions, and blood (Curchoe et al.,
The AED treats only a heart in ventricular fibrillation (VF), an irregular heart rhythm. In cardiac arrest without VF, the heart doesn't respond to electric currents but needs medications. The victim needs breathing support. AEDs are less successful when the victim has been in cardiac arrest for more than a few minutes, especially if no CPR was provided.
Sudden cardiac death in young athletes was first reported in 1980s and defined as cardiovascular event that occurred during physical activity or within hours of physical activity without awareness of underlying cardiac abnormalities. (Subasic p.18) As the years have gone by, sudden cardiac deaths have occurred more frequently then in the 1980s. Scientists have been researching why exactly athletes suffer from cardiac arrest, and still most scientists haven’t found a clear and direct reason on why they occur. Although initially reported in the United States in the early 1980s, the causes of sudden death in ...
The American Heart Association states that the goals of cardiopulmonary resuscitation are, “to preserve life, restore health, relieve suffering, limit disability, and respect the individual’s decisions rights and privacy” (AHA Guidelines for CPR). The practice of offering family members the opportunity to be present during CPR is a controversial ethical issue in emergency medical services. While the results of the study published on this topic in The New England Journal of Medicine clearly show no negative side effects from having families present during resuscitation attempts, the limitations of the study lend to the need for more research before it could be universally accepted.
In our society, it is not rare to hear people die suddenly without signs of serious illness preceding the death. A critical examination might show that such individuals were suffering from serious health condition that they and their family were not aware of. These critical health issues are often diagnosed during regular medical checkups.