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Social impacts of the columbian exchange
Columbian exchanges impact globally economically and culturally
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EXT. PORT - DAY
Above the ships largest mast a banner standard unfurls like a ribbon. Red and black velvrt with gold trim. the royal arms of Spain with a cross on each side. Beneath the Latin inscription: In hoc signum vinces!
Translated: "Thru this Sign We Shall Conquer."
Cortes steps onto the docks. Chest held high and his legs somewhat bull-legged but well set. He has strong arms and is of good proportion.
The Captain gazes up at his ship. His face ashy and not very merry. His eyes grave but with a somewhat loving glance. He rubs his dark sparse beard and starts off.
The dock is in a frenzy of activity. Spaniards and Indians lose no detail in perpetration for departure.
Native women adorned with flowers, monks administer their
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blessing, Indian dancers in heavy earrings in a roar of voices and blaze of color. Soldiers, sailers, and natives cary provisions as Cortes observes the supplies, some of which remain at the dock and are still being loaded. Cortes is met by an experienced shipmate and soldier by the name of...
FIRST MATE
I have the manifest Captain General.
He hands it to Cortes.
CORTES
Eleven ships, five-hundred soldiers, one hundred sailors, sixteen horses, thirty-two crossbows, thirteen muskets, four falconets, one large canon. -- What are we starting a war?
He hands the back the manifest.
CORTES
(studying the coast)
We are. And we are entering a kingdom of which we know nothing... A forbidden world.
Cortes looks to the sea. Nothing but vast ocean except for costal jungle.
Two rough soldiers watch Cortes at a distance. Loading weaponry onto the ship. Saying things they would never say in his presence.
SOLDIER 1
I never did see such an inauspicious, selfish-minded, calculating individual.
SOLDIER 2
What does inauspicious mean?
SOLDIER 1
It's a fools errand. You will see. I did not come to this place to be sacrificed on some pagan altar.
Soldier #2 clasps his chest at the thought ... Swallows hard ...
SOLDIER #1
(unqualing eye at Cortes)
Death lies beyond the coast and Mary and all her siants will not save you.
SOLDIER 3
(at a distance)
Gold can be found in any outpost of the new world. It's as common as cats where I am from. No. It is not gold the Captain
seeks. SOLDIER 2 Then what is it? SOLDIER 3 (smiling) Greed.. A soldier suddenly drops a sack of flour at their feet. He flashes his sword to the soldier's breast ... we discover it is Cortes. CORTES (whispering) Don't lose heart... He movies off. The soldier is at once terrified and edified. EXT. PORT - DAY Cortes' fleet sets sail... A din of noise and confusion as Governor Velasquez and his men scramble onto the dock. He is shocked that Cortes has already departed. VELASQUEZ Stop and arrest him! AID But you have given your authority. VELASQUEZ He will never be under my authority! He grabs a musket from one of the soldiers. VELASQUEZ For Catalina. He discharges a round into the air. The governor's men watch with baited breath ... Cortes returns fire from the gunwale of his ship. Velazquez knows he has lost... Aid He seems to have gained the upper hand your lordship. VELEZQUEZ For the present.
From the moment Hernan Cortes landed in Mexico and began his campaign against the Aztec empire, the people of the new world were doomed to be conquered by both technological and biological means. Smallpox, a disease that had never been experienced in America before the arrival of the Europeans devastated large scale native populations. The abandonment of the famous lost city of Machu Picchu stands as a famous example of the devastation of native populations.
Why was Cortes with 508 soldiers able to conquer the Aztec Empire with millions of people?
On October 12, 1492 Christopher Columbus landed on unknown territory, however, in his perspective of Earth he thought he made a new route to Asia. He travels throughout the lands, soon, he discovers new forms of inhabitant plants, as well as, indigenous people that were native to those lands. Years later he soon unravels that it was all unaccustomed terrain. The monarchy of Spain also discovers Columbus’s new discoveries, then, they send more explorers to conquer the lands. In 1520, Hernan Cortes goes with the order from Spanish royalty to go to the newly discovered lands to conquer them, also, help expand the Spanish empire. Overall, Columbus and Cortes both reported the new lands they recently discovered back to Spain, however, their descriptions
These men had returned with the news of a Spanish outpost with the name Las Guasimas. By afternoon of the same day the Rough Riders had been order to head out to the location of Las Guasimas and eliminate all opposition and secure the surrounding area, the men would camp outside the outpost then attack the next morning. For started, the Rough Riders were at a disadvantage, they were not accustom to the dense jungles of Cuba in which they were fighting in, and did not know the jungles trails like the Spanish did. Yet the next morning the attack commenced, with General Young, commander of the cavalry and regulars, attacked the outpost straight on.
First to start out, we should get some facts straight. A conquistador is basically a Spanish conqueror. Their main goals were to search for gold and other riches from the Caribbean and draw them back to the mainland. The absolute most important conquistador in all of history is Hernan Cortes.
After reading three short selections on Captain John Smith (General History of Virginia, New England, and the Summer Isles, A Description of New England, and New England’s Trials) in The Norton Anthology of American Literature, 6th Ed., a second source was helpful to learn more about this historical figure. Philip L. Barbour, in The Three Worlds of Captain John Smith, focuses on the major roles Captain Smith filled during his lifetime: adventurer, colonist, and promoter. Because the book was divided into three main categories, it was helpful to use this secondary source in order to gain a greater understanding of John Smith’s role in the New World.
This historical study will define the important role of Hernan Cortes in the colonization of Mexico in the age of the Spanish conquistador. Cortes was an important figure in Mexican history because of his discovery of Mexico at the Yucatan peninsula in 1519. During this time, Cortes became a historical figure that represented the “conquistador” system of conquest throughout the Mayan and Aztec Empires during the early part of the 15th century. The fall of these indigenous civilizations marked the beginning of Spanish colonization of Central America. Cortes was a significant figure because of the primarily military style of coercion and conquest that sought to annihilate the indigenous peoples of Mexico, and to claim Spanish territory. These conquests contributed significantly to the blend of indigenous and Spanish traditions of Mexico’s national history. Cortes represents the first phase of colonization for the Spanish empire in terms of the violent and aggressive nature of the Spanish Conquistador in the discovery of Mexico. The image of the Spanish conquistador as an often violent and ruthless colonizer is defined the invasion and destruction of the Aztec empire in Mexican history. In essence, a
On 19 December 1818, the United States’ Vessel, the Emma Sophia was held up by a Spanish privateer in the Santaren Channel. She surrendered because she was not armed. In the struggle, an officer was taken to be hange...
Inquisitively I asked, "I don't get it. So you perform this ritual for different reasons? What are you trying to accomplish when you do it, get into Heaven or just avoid going to Hell? Or could it be that it's just to do the same thing Catholics have always done?"
The Spanish armada was known as the most powerful navy in the world and they were prepared to go overthrow Queen Elizabeth I. Elizabeth was known as a corrupt international political leader, she also encouraged her own Navy to rob Spanish ships that were caring valuable exports from America. The Spanish were ready for revenge; “nearly 140 ships and 24,000 men were supposed to rendezvous with an army of similar size in the Netherlands” (Tompson 1). With a navy this size aiming to overthrow the Queen, the odds were not in favor for the English. The Spanish were even known for having the world’s strongest navy. As they Spanish headed to the Netherlands to meet up with more troops and the other half of their navy, the English fleet intercepted them. On the first day “the English countered with a fleet about 200” they kept their distance and only “annoyed them with long range gunnery” (Tompson 1). As being outnumbered the English were very smart in keeping their distance. This was just the beginning of the English pestering the Spanish with their long-range gunnery. The Spanish armada was heavily weighted with foot soldiers to board the English vessels, but “the English f...
A tall, stately conquistador sat high in the saddle of his blood red, high stepping stallion, its long tail was perched high over his back, the masculine man adorning the magnificent creature sat as if in a rocking chair as the high spirited animal danced about. The conquistador held his stallion firmly by his reins, forcing his steed to step to the side as the rest of the regiment moved along the trail, trudging alone in the balmy heat, he removed his helmet tucking it firmly under his left arm against his body, he located his handkerchief that he had tucked into his left sleeve of his shirt, retrieving the white hanky Carrasco begin dabbing his handkerchief around his forehead and the back of his neck, mopping up the corpus amount of perspiration that was running down the sides of his face and trickling down the back of his neck, gobs of black hair tossed about his head as he dabbed his handkerchief about trying to keep the sweat from running into his armor. Dear God, he thought to himself, this is intolerable, what did I do to deserve such punishment? It is only spring and alrea...
During the 1600s to 1700s, the Spanish were settling Texas. They did this by building missions and presidios throughout the land. The purpose was to keep the French out and to change the Indians' ways of life. Some of these missions failed and some succeeded. All in all they were closed after years of trying to change the Indians.
...ance, people spend weeks living in cargo bins on large ships. Just for the chance, young men and women from foreign countries put on the uniform of the United States armed forces and fight a war.
Symbolism was used to express the Captains minds set. In the beginning paragraphs, the Captain is viewed as depressed, apprehensive, and insecure. The Captain viewed the land as insecure, whereas the sea was stable. The Captain was secure with the sea, and wished he were more like it.
In the beginning of the story, the captain is very uneasy when he is thrown into the position of captain of a ship travelling on a long and arduous journey. The captain begins to feel insecure about running his ship and questions his ability to lead his ship. During one of the first nights on board the ship, the captain demonstrates his thoughts of insecurity and self-consciousness when he does something that a captain would not normally do: he plans to take part in the night watch. “I felt painfully that I - a stranger - was doing something unusual when I directed him to let all hands turn in without setting an anchor watch” (941). The captain is so self-conscious and insecure about his actions that he reacts almost painfully to the crew’s judgement of his orders. He also states that he perceives himself to be a stranger amongst the others. Among his insecurities, the captain also sees himself as a stranger to himself and not fit to run his ship. The captain thinks, “But what I felt most was my being a stranger to the ship; and if all the truth must be told, I was somewhat of a stranger to myself. The youngest man on board (barring the second mate), and untried as yet by a position of the fullest responsibility, I was willing to take the adequacy of the others for granted” (940). The captain is young and does not feel he really knows himself. This insecurity leads him to believe he is not fit to lead others if he does not even have confidence in himself. The captain begins to change when he develops a close relationship with the secret sharer, a criminal that he harbors and to whom he can relate.