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What are the effects both positive and negative of the legalization of marijuana
Economic effects of legalization of marijuana
The benefits of legalization of marijuana
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Recreational Cannabis is the Future
If people can be helped, why deny the cure? The simple solution is easily excessive. Cannabis should be legalized because governments can earn substantial revenue, decrease the prison population, and can counter other drug addictions.
Marijuana legalization boosts the economy. “The marijuana industry (adult-use and medical) in the United States could exceed $24 billion in revenue by 2025” (Borchardt). “Tourism, banking, food, real estate, construction, and transportation are a few of the industries that benefit from legal marijuana” (Borchardt). Legalizing the sale of marijuana increases jobs, which benefit the communities. The tax money that the state would make, would help out that states schools, colleges
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and new roads. Legal marijuana industry generated $7.2 billion in economic activity in 2016, and added millions of dollars in federal taxes paid by cannabis businesses” (Borchardt). “In Colorado, marijuana brings in three times more tax revenue than alcohol. The state raised $78 million in the first fiscal year after starting retail sales, and $129 million the second fiscal year. Washington collected a total of $220 million in tax revenues in its second fiscal year of sales” (Borchardt). Where marijuana has been legalized, more taxes have been generated and this benefits the government. The amount of money the state would have just from marijuana taxes, they would be able to do so much for example, more scholarships, more jobs for the people and even more money to the state. Legalizing marijuana would end the costly enforcement of marijuana laws and free up police resources.
“Arresting people for marijuana possession costs the United States between $1.19 billion and $6.03 billion annually” (Wegman). “These costs include police, judicial, legal, and corrections expenses. Incarcerating marijuana offenders costs the United States an estimated $600 million per year” (Wegmen). Less tax payer money would be going into prisons and jails, which benefits the state. The amount of money that the state uses to put people in prison or jail for marijuana possessions is outrages. “ Marijuana legalization in Washington significantly freed up law enforcement resources; marijuana possession arrests dropped from 5,531 the year before legalization to 120 the year after” (Becket). “Howard Wooldridge, a former police detective from Michigan who co-founded LEAP (Law Enforcement Against Prohibition), said, ‘Marijuana prohibition is a horrible waste of good police time. Every hour spent looking for pot reduces public safety’” (Lee). Instead of arresting people for marijuana, police officers could focus on serious crimes including rape, assault and homicide. The state would be able to save countless amounts of tax payer money making the tax cost go down plus prisons are for criminals not lazy pot …show more content…
heads. Crime and drug use goes down when marijuana is legalized. “Studies show that medical marijuana dispensaries decreased crime in their neighborhoods because of an increased security presence and more people walking around the area”(University). Research indicates that people drink less and alcohol sales drop in places where marijuana is legalized. (Anderson). People that are addicts can fight their addictions using medical cannabis. People in a recreational state don’t need hardcore pills that will hurt them later in life. According to FBI crime statistics, violent crime in Washington decreased in the years after legalization: 295.6 violent offenses reported per 100,000 Washington residents in 2011 vs. 284.4 violent offenses per 100,000 people in 2015”(Santos). Stephen Downing, a retired deputy chief of the Los Angeles Police Department, said, "There's no question that ending today's prohibition on drugs -- starting with marijuana -- would do more to hurt the cartels than any level of law enforcement skill or dedication ever can" (Downing). Doctors prescribe narcotics to everyone and if medical marijuana was legalized they wouldn’t have to get civilians hooked to narcotics. People don’t have to addicted to opioids, there is a way people can do without pain pills. Stop paying outrages prices for prescriptions when there is a simpler solution.
You wouldn’t have to pay hundreds of dollars for medicine that may not even work. Marijuana is able to cure many treatments, and many of these treatments are very expensive. The government is making so much money off of treatments that could be cured by cannabis so why would they want to legalize it?
Work Cited
Borchardt, Debra. "Marijuana Industry Projected to Create More Jobs Than Manufacturing by
2020." Forbes, 22 Feb. 2017, www.forbes.com. Accessed 20 April 2018.
Wegman, Jesse. "The Injustice of Marijuana Arrests." New York Times, 28 July 2014,
www.nytimes.com. Accessed 24 April 2018.
Beckett, Katherine, et al. "The Consequences and Costs of Marijuana Prohibition." Washington
Post, 8 January 2018, www.washington.edu. Accessed 25 April 2018.
Lee, Martin. “Smoke Signals: A Social History of Marijuana - Medical, Recreational
and Scientific.” 2013. University of California. "Closing Medical Marijuana Dispensaries Increases Crime, According to New Study.” Science Daily, 11 July 2017, www.sciencedaily.com. Accessed 24 April 2018. Anderson, Mark, et al., "Medical Marijuana Laws, Traffic Fatalities, and Alcohol Consumption.” Dmarkanderson, Oct. 2018, www.dmarkanderson.com. Accessed 24 April 2018. Santos, Melissa. "What Actually Happened to Violent Crime after Washington Legalized Marijuana," The News Tribune, 26 July 2017, www.thenewstribune.com. Accessed 24 April 2018. Downing, Stephan. "Drug War: What Prohibition Costs Us [Blowback]." LA Times, 6 Oct. 2011, www.latimes.com. Accessed 25 April 2018.
Marijuana is the cause of much commotion and debate, as the question of legalization becomes more of an issue. Drugs are a major influential force in countries all over the world today. Legalization is an option that has not had a chance, but really should be given one. Although many people feel that legalizing marijuana would increase the amount of drug use, legalization would benefit for the following reasons: 1)reduction of money spent on law enforcement 2)increase in the countries revenue 3)lessen crime 4)useful in treating certain medical conditions. Many feel today we are losing the war on drugs.
Marijuana has a greater beneficial impact on society then many people realize. Marijuana should be legalized for medical as well as recreational purposes. This is a highly controversial issue that is being debated throughout the country. In essence marijuana is evaluated by the effectiveness of the drug. It is defined as the dried flowered clusters and leaves of a hemp plant smoked for the intoxicating effect. Whether it should be legalized or not is the real question.
Some argue for decriminalization and some for legalization. Decriminalization simply lowers the chance of getting hauled off to jail for small amounts of cannabis but fine can still be given (Economist). Legalization allows for the cannabis to be purchased, sold, and distributed from a credible source without any of the risk typically involved in the current industry. The benefits of legalization are completely financial. Did you know the US spend more than $51 billion dollars on the war on drugs. That 45% of all drug related violations are for marijuana; 700 thousand people incarcerated (Drug Policy). Billions in taxpayer money that could be used for more meaningful expenses. In Colorado they have legalized marijuana and it’s estimated that the state has earned $996 million in 2015 with $62 million solely in taxes. They use some of this tax revenue to help with local education and school construction. School funding was estimated at $35 million in 2015 (The Cannabist).
According to Martin Luther King Jr., “There are two types of laws: there are just and there are unjust laws” (King 293). During his time as civil rights leader, he advocated civil disobedience to fight the unjust laws against African-Americans in America. For instance, there was no punishment for the beatings imposed upon African-Americans or for the burning of their houses despite their blatant violent, criminal, and immoral demeanor. Yet, an African-American could be sentenced to jail for a passive disagreement with a white person such as not wanting to give up their seat to a white passenger on a public bus. Although these unjust laws have been righted, Americans still face other unjust laws in the twenty-first century.
With an estimated twenty-five million active marijuana smokers in America that consume nearly thirty-one million pounds of marijuana each year, we are missing out on extreme revenue that this country cannot afford to go without for much longer (Krulick). Specialized government funded programs such as Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) cost around $7 billion and are in danger of being defunded to save money (Whitehouse). Marijuana tax revenues exceed $6 billion and would help less fortunate women in need of assistance when they are raising a child. On the state level, Alabama has a projected profit of $8.9 million in tax revenues alone from marijuana sales (Miron). States could increase pay or set up better retirement for police, firefighters, teachers, or any other underpaid public service.
In the last fiscal year alone, marijuana brought 70 million dollars in tax revenue in the state of Colorado. Colorado was the first state to legalize marijuana recreationally in the fall of 2012, and since then three other states and the District of Columbia have legalized the plant. Based off of sales in states that have legalized marijuana recreationally, if all fifty states legalized marijuana, they would bring in a combined 3 billion dollars in tax revenue yearly. That much money from sales of the plant alone could help to stabilize the suffering economy. Moreover, the American Government would be able to control the plant and distribute it how ever they see fit. The economic growth marijuana legalization could bring to the United States outweighs any argument against
Let’s begin with US revenue gain that would occur from legalizing marijuana. Marijuana Offers Extreme US revenue boost in several different ways. Shouldn’t we want to collect revenue due to taxation other then criminalization? Marijuana is too expensive for our justice system and should inst...
Legalization of Marijuana has quickly become a controversial issue in America. In the United States, legalization of marijuana for medicinal purposes is spreading to the state level. For example, in November 1996, the people of California and Arizona voted to legalize marijuana for medicinal reasons. As a result of Proposition 215 in California, patients now smoke marijuana provided their physician recommends its usage. A prescription is not required, and marijuana continues to be illegal to prescribe. The Clinton administration responded that it “would not recognize these decisions, and would prosecute physicians who recommend or provide marijuana to their patients.” Although California and Arizona are the only two states to have already passed laws regulating marijuana usage, twenty-six states and the District of Columbia have laws and resolutions regarding marijuana usage. These laws and resolutions range from establishing therapeutic research programs, to allowing doctors to prescribe marijuana, to asking the federal government to lift the ban. Despite the states’ desires to have marijuana legalized for medicinal purposes, the US National Institutes of Health examined all existing clinical evidence about smoked marijuana and concluded that, “There is no scientifically sound evidence that smoked marijuana is medically superior to currently available therapies.”
“The real crime is knowing cannabis can help others, but doing nothing.” this was stated by governor Mark Dayton. Medical marijuana should be legalized. First it can help people with epilepsy. Second it can help people fight their cancer. Lastly it is known to be less harmful than other legal drugs such as oxycontin.
Recreational marijuana will generate money for states once it is legalized. Taxes put on products generates money for states. This money can be used for many different things in the state like funding schools, health insurance programs, transportation, and other uses. Legalization of recreational marijuana in Colorado has created $135 million in taxes, and $35 million of that is extra revenue being used for schools (Colorado Marijuana Sales). This large amount of tax money will be generated from recreational marijuana sales once it is legal. There are many expenses due to illegal consumption of marijuana to a state such as the arrest, prosecution, and incarceration of criminals who use illegal marijuana (Miron). Legalization will reduce state expenses caused by enforcement of the laws that prohibit recreational marijuana. About $8.7 billion worth expenses will be saved by legalizing
In the perspective of America's war on drugs, marijuana is one of the biggest enemies. And since alcohol and tobacco, two life threatening substances, are legal it is a relevant question to ask why marijuana is illegal. The taxpayers of America can partly answer this question when they fill out their tax forms and when they hear the hash rhetoric used against marijuana by the government. The fact that marijuana is illegal is sufficiently caused by the amount of money, jobs, and pride invested in the drug war. In other words, the government cannot turn back now.
...only could marijuana be utilized to treat a variety of illnesses, but patients would no longer have to take pharmaceuticals with side effects and they could treat their ailments in a pleasurable way. With recreational marijuana legal dispensaries would no longer have to fear raids from the DEA, which would lead to more dispensaries opening and businesses thriving. Instead of having a few dispensaries making millions there would be many dispensaries making a decent profit, so employees can make a decent salary as opposed to six figures which would certainly help lead the state into prosperous times. One might say that drugs are dangerous and they kill people every day; however this is not the case with marijuana. According to drugfacts.org in the five thousand years of marijuana’s documented use there has been zero deaths caused primarily by marijuana. (drugwarfacts)
With America’s war on drugs being highly focused on the increased use of marijuana, there is not much time for officers to focus on crimes of greater importance. Crimes related to illegal marijuana use are becoming more problematic due to drug deals that go bad, occasionally ending with murder. It has been estimated that one marijuana-related arrest is made every 42 seconds. With marijuana being illegal, keeping crime related activities under control cost the United States approximately twenty billion dollars per year (Sledge). According to Brian Bremner and Vincent Del Giudice, “A 2010 study by the libertarian Cato Institute, forecasted that states could save $17.4 billion annually from reduced drug enforcement costs and increased tax revenue, assuming marijuana production and sales were legal nationwide” (11). Several law enforcement hours are exhausted with pursing, questioning, and arresting citizens that are in possession of or consuming marijuana. There would be a decrease in the number of misdemeanor possession cases that are pending hearing. These cases would be dismissed, decreasing costs affiliated with each case. There are excessive numbers of people who remain incarcerated for nonviolent crimes related to illegal marijuana use. Legalizing marijuana would allow these people to be released, opening jail space for the true criminals. Legalizing marijuana would free up law enforcement officers from focusing on illegal marijuana use and allow focus to be put on more serious
First of all, marijuana can have many positive effects on crime. Legalizing marijuana can actually decrease crime rates in the U.S. This past year, it was counted that 6.9 million people are inside the American’s jails and prisons. 60,000 of these individuals were there for marijuana according to one study. With the legalization of marijuana, it would cut the amount of tax we pay for these jails and prisons, costing us a total of 1.2 billion. Last year a total of 7 to 10 billion dollars was used towards arresting and processing against marijuana. The big picture here is that 90% of those arrests were just for possession. It is crazy that as a country we spend most of our time trying to stop the biggest drug in America when it is just wasting our money. There are less arrests on violent crimes than marijuana charges combined. These “violent crimes” consist of assault, rape, robbery, and murder. How awful is it that we waste our time on this drug when there are so many other bigger problems we could be solving or people to be saved. Cocaine and heroin arrests have actually decreased by 1/3 from 1991 to 2000. While marijuana has more than 700,000 people are ar...
Marijuana legalization would save us a lot of money. According to an article by ACLU, incarceration for marijuana abuse cost taxpayers six billion dollars in 2013. Marijuana also has many health benefits.