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Death penalty as a cruel and unusual punishment
Death penalty as a cruel and unusual punishment
The phrase "cruel and unusual punishment
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Section 12 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom states that no individual within the country of Canada will be subjected to cruel and unusual punishment. This law encompasses things such as prison sentences, executions and torture. One of the arguments used in the defense of Daniel Peltier’s case is that his verdict could possibly be considered cruel and unusual punishment. However, Mr. Peltier has admitted to supply underage youth with alcohol and medically prescribed drugs - which was originally meant for his mother - for money. As a result of this infringement, one of the youths that had consumed the drug had an inauspicious medical crisis and had to immediately be hospitalized. Fortunately, the youth recuperated. This all could’ve all been avoided had Daniel Peltier had not sold drugs to underage kids. He is capable of making sane and mature decisions as he is mentally stable and …show more content…
In addition, he pled guilty to his acts of crime. Therefore, his sentence is more than fair. He will not face execution or torture. He will serve a justified prison sentence for hospitalizing a young boy and supplying underage persons with drugs and alcohol.
An additional piece of defense for the Applicant is the question: “ is the violation justified by Section 1 of the Charter. The answer is no. Section 1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom states, “The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees the rights and freedoms set out in it subject only to such reasonable limits prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society.” This includes legal and equality rights. The applicant had absolutely none of his rights violated. He was a given a fair trial and substantial evidence was collected to warrant his arrest. Peltier offered the information leading to the arrest and sentence by his own will
Society: According to Article 3 of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1980), all people have the right to security of person and with offender in prison until 2027, society is safer to a certain extent. The victim had an extensive criminal history including stabbing her husband twice in the back in 2000, contravening domestic violence charges taken out by her husband in 2002 and a plethora of driving related charges dating back to 1989 ranging from DWI’s and driving unlicensed.
So what am I really trying to say here. Well, in the context of the society and the situation. I believe this punishment was fair. I believe such because the punishment was thoughtfully applied and was not biased or bought. It went according to the law and to social customs of the time and place and was, therefore, fair and proper. Being fair and proper automatically makes it
Most people that push for Peltier's guilt simply don't look honestly and objectively (or at least as objectively as possible) at the evidence. Leonard Peltier, currently serving his twenty-fourth year in prison, should be immediately released. As I have shown, there is much reasonable doubt as to whether or not he committed this crime. The hard evidence is minimal to non-existent against him, he was illegally extradited from Canada on perjured affidavits, and his trial was unfair since it was in a hostile setting and the actions of the court seemed biased. While there is no good reason to keep him in prison, there are several good ones for letting him out.
David Milgaard’s story is one of the most striking and well know representation of wrongful conviction as it happened right here in Saskatoon. Even further than that his case has been called “one of the most famous examples of wrongful conviction in Canada” (CBC News, 2011). In January of 1970, 17-year-old ...
Democracy is more than merely a system of government. It is a culture – one that promises equal rights and opportunity to all members of society. Democracy can also be viewed as balancing the self-interests of one with the common good of the entire nation. In order to ensure our democratic rights are maintained and this lofty balance remains in tact, measures have been taken to protect the system we pride ourselves upon. There are two sections of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms that were implemented to do just this. Firstly, Section 1, also known as the “reasonable limits clause,” ensures that a citizen cannot legally infringe on another’s democratic rights as given by the Charter. Additionally, Section 33, commonly referred to as the “notwithstanding clause,” gives the government the power to protect our democracy in case a law were to pass that does not violate our Charter rights, but would be undesirable. Professor Kent Roach has written extensively about these sections in his defence of judicial review, and concluded that these sections are conducive to dialogue between the judiciary and the legislature. Furthermore, he established that they encourage democracy. I believe that Professor Roach is correct on both accounts, and in this essay I will outline how sections 1 and 33 do in fact make the Canadian Charter more democratic. After giving a brief summary of judicial review according to Roach, I will delve into the reasonable limits clause and how it is necessary that we place limitations on Charter rights. Following this, I will explain the view Professor Roach and I share on the notwithstanding clause and how it is a vital component of the Charter. To conclude this essay, I will discuss the price at which democr...
A constitutional challenge with regards to the segregation laws in Canada has been issued by a civil liberties group, The Canadian Civil Liberties Association. Jonathan Lisus, a lawyer of The Canadian Civil Liberties Association, presented the argument that the current administrative segregation practice by the federal government is inherently unconstitutional. These questionable practices of administrative segregation results in incarcerating inmates in solitary confinement for an indefinite amount of time. Lisus suggests a statute to be introduced to Canada’s correctional system and stated, “There is no statute against the mentally ill or against those who have done nothing and are placed in isolation because of incompatibility,”
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was enacted under the Pierre Trudeau government on April 17, 1982. According to Phillip Bryden, “With the entrenchment of the Charter into the Canadian Constitution, Canadians were not only given an explicit definition of their rights, but the courts were empowered to rule on the constitutionality of government legislation” (101). Prior to 1982, Canada’s central constitutional document was the British North America Act of 1867. According to Kallen, “The BNA Act (the Constitution Act, 1867) makes no explicit reference to human rights” (240). The adoption of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms significantly transformed the operation of Canada’s political system. Presently, Canadians define their needs and complaints in human rights terms. Bryden states, “More and more, interest groups and minorities are turning to the courts, rather than the usual political processes, to make their grievances heard” (101). Since it’s inception in 1982 the Charter has become a very debatable issue. A strong support for the Charter remains, but there also has been much criticism toward the Charter. Academic critics of the Charter such as Robert Martin believe that the Charter is doing more harm than good, and is essentially antidemocratic and UN-Canadian. I believe that Parliament’s involvement in implementing the Charter is antidemocratic, although, the Charter itself represents a democratic document. Parliament’s involvement in implementing the Charter is antidemocratic because the power of the executive is enhanced at the expense of Parliament, and the power of the judiciary is enhanced at the expense of elected officials, although, the notwithstanding clause continues to provide Parliament with a check on...
Many people and nations around the world are deprived of human rights. The government in the countries or nations usually can not help the people being deprived. Either because the government is too poor to, it is not one of the things the government is looking into, or the government does not know or care. Because of this certain people, or even whole populations are denied human rights and their living conditions and way of life are usually not on the positive side of things. There are many wealthier countries trying to help but sometimes that is not enough. To what extent should Canada have a role in working to increase human rights protection in other nations?
Welsh, B., & Irving, M. (2005). Crime and punishment in Canada, 1981-1999. Crime and Justice, 33, 247-294. Retrieved from http://library.mtroyal.ca:2063/stable/3488337?&Search=yes&searchText=canada&searchText=crime&list=hide&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dcrime%2Bin%2Bcanada%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don&prevSearch=&item=18&ttl=33894&returnArticleService=showFullText
The Canadian Justice system is run like a well-oiled machine. It is based on the fair and humane treatment of suspects who remain innocent until proven guilty. There is one big question that has been debated since July 14th, 1976 - should the death penalty have been abolished in Canada? The new younger generation of Canadians seems to agree with me that the death penalty should be resurrected in Canada.
Evidently, Truscott received financial compensation for the ordeal and the suffering it brought to his life by being awarded $6.5 million from the Government. This led to the conclusion that in this case (like many others) the police were solely and unjustly targeting one person. I learned a great deal from this case about Canada’s previous laws. Prior to the case, I had known about the death penalty and that it was legal in Canada, but I did not know when it could be implemented.
‘’That violates my rights!’’ In Canadian society, this statement is often considered when individual citizens feel that they have been wronged in some way. Perhaps after a crime has been committed or when someone feels personally violated. In some cases, this is true. As Canadians we all have rights and freedoms granted to us because of a document that was enacted in 1982, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms; it grants Canadian citizens individual rights, but to what extend? We have Fundamental Freedoms given to us by the Charter which includes: Democratic Rights, Mobility Rights, Legal Rights and Equality Rights. These rights apply to all Canadian citizens from coast to coast.
“My objection to the death penalty is based on the idea that this is a democracy, and in a democracy the government is me, and if the government kills somebody then I'm killing somebody”- Steve Earle. The death penalty is an issue where many individuals had agreements and disagreements. Whether if one agrees or disagrees, you can not deny the fact that the system is flawed and innocent people can be sacrificed for another's crime. I believe that the Death Penalty should not be re--enacted in Canada for the following reasons, its immorality, due to high cost of executions, and the death penalty goes against the Canadian law.
retried and the interrogation, with the confession, was not used against him and with the
Canada is a country that heavily values its freedom and democracy, as shown by the source. Canadians are willing to fight and do everything necessary to ensure the safety of Canada’s freedom and democracy that the country was built on. In 1944, in the Juno Beach attack, the Canadians fought with a ferocity that left every other army in their dust. This is a result of a strong and patriotic love for their homeland; Canada and the people living there. Canada is made up of a great deal of many different ethnicities, due to this, it also has a large diverse range of people living within its borders. With this in mind, Canada’s people have a wide array of cultures to indulge in and learn from, and are not pigeonholed into one specific idea or belief. Henceforth, every Canadian citizen has the freedom and freewill to choose which religious path they wish to follow, without fear of persecution. While presently, Canada’s civic nationality shapes its identity, in the past it’s ethnic nationality, Western European (English, Irish, Scottish, French and Dutch), was solely responsible for shaping the country that