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Diversity and assimilation
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The context of today's society is one of increased pressure to bow to culturally diverse traditions and principles. Although this movement has had a positive effect in its admonishment of bigotry and racism, it has presented a conundrum regarding the best way to manage issues that stem from a clash of cultures. On February 5, 2011, British Prime Minister David Cameron gave a speech at the Munich Security Conference, drawing attention to failure of “state multi-culturalism.” His speech has prompted debate world-wide and inspired numerous articles both defending and denouncing the Prime Minister's views. "Cameron's Crusade," written by Daniel Hannan, a member of the European Parliament, makes a cogent argument in support of Cameron's speech. Hannan uses a strong, authoritative tone, which waxes sardonic when discussing those he terms as "multi-culturals," but assumes an agreement with the readership. He also provides examples of the dangers seen in a society overly-sensitive towards cultural disparity. Emphasis is kept, however, on the idea that the multi-cultural dilemma is one of integration, not immigration, to sidestep the inevitable accusation of racism. Finally, Hannan characterizes the opposing sides of the argument through a few key words, using their associations to implant a favorable opinion of his viewpoint in the mind of the reader.
Likely the first observation made when reading the article is how Hannan uses a very cutting, sarcastic style when discussing those he deems members of the “multi-culti apparatus.” With his opening statement, “the shocking thing is that anyone should have been shocked,” he sets the tone of the article right away and clearly identifies his position: that the Prime Minister's remarks were c...
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...dibility. More than this, he speaks as one who has “been there.” As Hannan wrote in a Telegraph News Blog on the 14th of June, 2010: “I’m working in your future and, believe me, you won’t like it.” There is the real sense that he writes not to provide a historical essay, but as a warning to those who have yet to go as far down the same road as his country. His use of rhetoric is not an exercise in academia, but rather a means to convey his impassioned view as forcefully as he can.
Works Cited
Bradley, Steven. “The Framing Effect: Influence Your Audience By Setting The Context.” Van SEO Design. Smashing Network, 7 June 2010. Web. 01 Mar. 2011.
Hannan, Daniel. “Cameron's Crusade.” Newsweek.com. Newsweek, 13 Feb. 2011. Web. 28 Feb. 2011.
---. “I Admit It: I Was Wrong to Have Supported Barack Obama.” Telegraph Blogs. The Telegraph, 14 June 2010. Web. 01 Mar. 2011.
Dinesh D’Souza constructs an argument in his essay “What’s so great about America” that is convincing to the average reader. His essay was published 15 years ago and American culture has seen some changes since then. However, nothing that he mentions specifically in the essay has changed drastically. His extrinsic ethos is strong because he is from India and the audience may perceive that he can compare his knowledge of living elsewhere to an immigrant’s knowledge. This view of looking at America from an outsider’s point of view and how others view living in America is essential in D’Souza’s fundamental argument. He compares living in America to living in other less developed countries and appeals to the common citizen in his style, logic, and development of his essay. His arguments are sound and he convinces the average citizen that America is the best place to live, although his lack of facts and statistics to back up his statements could be seen as a weakness.
In “Canadian Multiculturalism: Global Anxieties and Local Debates” Keith Banting and Will Kymlicka challenge the understanding that failed multiculturalism in Europe will follow suit in Canada. Although Canada is not immune from the challenges that can come with multiculturalism, the way in which they tackle problems are country specific and do not necessarily reflect the practice or outcomes of other nations. As UK critic of multiculturalism Trevor Phillips, observes Canada to be ‘sleepwalking towards segregation’ (44) when the dynamics are far more complicated. TRANSITION SENTENCE REQUIRED
middle of paper ... ... Given that multiculturalism is a framework that says that anyone can sit at the table so long as they accept certain political and cultural divisions which ultimately work to make impossible your ability to change the basic structure of meaning in society, or which seek to extract any political potential from the things you say, the things you embody and the things you want. You can have holidays, but not your language. You can have a month of the year for your race, but no justice.
This article does not contain a comical sense to it but has a dark, serious tone that is used to show the disturbing realities of this world that these people live in. The article using multiple rhetorical questions that are meant for the reader to think about and place themselves in the described world. This allows them to place themselves in this world and visualize the harsh reality and fear that this world truly holds. The audience is again those people who are not part of this world but are supposed to be in the position of “on the outside looking in” as this description tries to set them in this world within their imagination. This news article breaks its genre conventions as it is not the usual detailed-packed account of a situation you see on the news that simply describes the news it is talking about. Instead, this uses questions to stimulate the reader to envision their own idea of what is happening, while using some supporting details to sway the reader the way I want them to think. Differently, this does keep the convention of having a serious, and dark tone that most of the new news stories and articles
... countries leads him to also be passionate about his own country. His travels, due to those passions and his job, are what allowed him to see the world and the state it is in. He sees the current trend that the world is heading towards and realizes that a revolution needs to happen. He also sees it as a way for the United States to benefit and grow. At the end of his book, he says "We need to redefine green and rediscover America and in so doing rediscover ourselves and what it means to be Americans … if we rise to the challenge [of a revolution] , and truly become the Re-generation- redefining green and rediscovering, reviving, and regenerating America- we, and the world, will not only survive but thrive in an age that is hot, flat, and crowded"(412). He believes that there is just enough time, if we start now, to save the world from the path it is heading towards.
It is difficult for them to hope to succeed in an area where so many of them have failed. The constant theme of betrayal in 1984 is being used by George Orwell to show how hopeless Winston’s struggle against the Totalitarian system is, giving the reader an idea of how bad this type of government is. The reader is introduced to this dark time and given hope in the form of the rebellious protagonist, Winston. However, the reader soon realises how hopelessly alone Winston is in his silent battle when they see that the government is against him, he has no support or allies, and that even his own mind can be turned against him. The message is clear and makes readers who live in a democracy happier with what they have.
In the novel 1984, Orwell produced a social critique on totalitarianism and a future dystopia that made the world pause and think about our past, present and future. When reading this novel we all must take the time to think of the possibility that Orwell's world could come to pass. Orwell presents the concepts of power, marginalization, and resistance through physical, psychological, sexual and political control of the people of Oceania. The reader experiences the emotional ride through the eyes of Winston Smith, who was born into the oppressive life under the rule of Ingsoc. Readers are encouraged through Winston to adopt a negative opinion on the idea of communist rule and the inherent dangers of totalitarianism. The psychological manipulation and physical control are explored through Winston's journey, and with Winston's resistance and ultimate downfall, the reader is able to fully appreciate O'Briens reasoning, "Power is not a means, it is an end."
Most people are often unaware or misinformed of many situations that affect them in their everyday life. Some of this issues could include the topics that the authors mention – multiculturalism or white privilege. Gates explains that “the debate [on multiculturalism] has been miscast from the beginning [and] it may be worth setting straight” (26). Gates is addressing the opposition to multiculturalism by expressing that the topic that they might have original viewed as negativity, could actually the key to achieving true ethnic diversity. He is stating that if people continue to believe that multiculturalism is just a way to boost the self-esteem of minorities, then it will continue to create a problematic situation where different ethnicities constantly clash because people fear what they do not understand. McIntosh reveals a prime example of this dismissive nature of understanding cultural diversity. She states that she believes that “whites are carefully taught not to recognize white privilege” (1). Gates is able to shed light on McIntosh’s claim because the miscomprehension of cultural diversity and the idea of white privilege are intrinsically tied. If people are not taught to respect other ethnicities and their traditions then it creates this idea that the cultural that is being taught – in this case white – is the dominant one. McIntosh states that this is an unconscious effort and I would have to agree.
Let us first consider truth, lies and power. Have you noticed mining towns and our national wealth vanishing from the map of Australia? The cost of our Sunday roast dinners increasing to $100? These lies enabled the Liberal National Party to create fear and gain control of the government at the last election in 2013. Politicians today openly manipulate, exaggerate, bend, contort and distort the truth, in an effort to win votes. The Liberal party were very critical of The Labour party’s policies and claimed that they were our saviours from the country’s economy downfall and bankruptcy. Likewise, in the crucible Judge Danforth claimed “Town waits at the scaffold” to create fear and pretend he is the s...
In conclusion, Canada’s Multiculturalism Policy characterizes several beneficial attributes in regards to the promotion of coexistence as part of the national acculturation development, and likewise, several complications and complexities such as the limitations of language as a defining element of a subset of culture. Nevertheless, the policy presents potential prospective for cultural unity and equality leading to an elemental definition of Canada’s national atmosphere.
The 1960’s to 70’s period was a time of great turmoil in the world, due to the Cold War. President John F. Kennedy, in an attempt to promote democracy, travelled to Berlin to deliver a speech regarding the freedom of the German people. This highly influential speech is seen as a major staple and defense of democracy in an area of the world where democracy had not been widely accepted. This speech is directed to a specific audience and hence it can be interpreted from two different viewpoints - that of the audience it was intended for, and that of the people it excludes. JFK delivers this speech in a way that allows the intended audience to have a positive and inspirational response, while those excluded and of differing political ideologies, have a rather offended and isolated response.
The Brexit campaign was based on fear of Middle Eastern migrants entering the country due to the EU’s free movement of Europeans and promises to spread refugees amongst European countries. Activists declared “We want our country back’. This sentiment was echoed by various British citizens. One citizen, Clive a taxi driver from seaside Margate saw his country as changing too much. Clive described that foreigners were filling his towns schools and declared that the neighboring town Cliftonville was so filled with migrant gypsies it was like being in Romania. These concerns over changing ethnic identity catapulted the leave campaign to victory. This caused opponent of Brexit Prime Minister David Cameron to resign and be replaced by Theresa May (League of Nationalists 2016, 4-5). May now has the task of leading the United Kingdom after Brexit. May must now decide if she will continue economically beneficial trade agreements at the expense at allowing immigration (Mind Your Step 2016, 1). The situations in the United Kingdom and Hungary have parallels to German nationalism of the 19th
Beck, Bernard. "Your Worst Nightmare: The Siege, American History X, And Our Views Of Enemies, Foreign And Domestic." Multicultural Perspectives 1.3 (1999): 19. Academic Search Premier. Web. 23 Nov. 2013.
He writes in a condescending tone towards the countries leaders. The writer of this article portrays the issue as Tony Abbot and the liberal front benchers overreacting. They are trying to portray the liberals as an overdramatic government. The tone of the article is sarcastic attitude towards the liberal government.
In his article “The Failure of Multiculturalism”, Kenan Malik uses the diverse European culture to study and explain the irony of multiculturalism. He defines multiculturalism as “the embrace of an inclusive, diverse society” (Malik 21). Integration between cultures is practically inevitable, but several nations view this as a threat towards upholding their culture. Due to this, many countries have made attempts at properly integrating new people and ideas while trying to prevent the degradation of their own. This can result in unjust regulations and the reverse effect of an intended multicultural society.