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Social impact of globalization
Merits and limitations of stakeholder theory
Social impact of globalization
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Globalization has resulted in broadened relationships worldwide. These connections have created challenges for organizational leaders. The concept of liability extends far beyond customers and suppliers; organizations have become responsible for worldwide social welfare and the environmental impact of operations. Within integrated supply chains, managers have looked across traditional boundaries to interfirm relationships to manage risk and advance corporate social responsibility (CSR) requirements, such as sustainability.
The buyer-supplier relationship connects companies through supply chains. Purchasing managers create a link between the internal functions and the external stakeholders of a firm (Carter & Jennings, 2004). It is here that CSR is manifested as purchasing social responsibility (PSR), which includes socially responsible procurement and ethical sourcing (Koplin, Seuring, & Mesterharm, 2007). This link may be understood in terms of stakeholder theory, which is based on a holistic model of the firm and the supply chain. Stakeholder theory explains an organization in terms of integrated relationships with suppliers, customers, employees, governments, media, the community, and competitors. According to stakeholder theory, a firm has an ethical and fiduciary responsibility to conduct business in deference to its stakeholders, not just its shareholders (Freeman, 2010). Stakeholder theory is a foundation of the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR), and so purchasing social responsibility (PSR) has become a critical method by which stakeholder theory is administered in supply chains.
The concept of sustainable development is at the core of CSR. In 1987, the United Nations World Commission on E...
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United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2009, September). Opportunities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through materials and land management practices (EPA 530-R-09-017, pp. 1-65). Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/oswer/docs/ghg_land_and_materials_management.pdf
Wackernagel, M., Schulz, N., Deumling, D., Callejas Linares, A., Jenkins, M., Kapos, V., ... Randers, J. (2002). Tracking the ecological overshoot of the human economy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 99(14), 9266–9271. doi:10.1073/pnas.142033699
Walker, H., & Brammer, S. (2009). Sustainable procurement in the United Kingdom public sector. Supply Chain Management: an International Journal, 14(2), 128-137. doi:10.1108/13598540910941993
World Commission on Environment & Development. (1987). Our common future. New York: Oxford University Press.
Solis, Hilda. “Environmental Justice: An Unalienable Right for All.” Human Rights 30 (2003): 5-6. JSTOR. Web. 13 February 2014.
The world is facing issues of overwhelming complexity and urgency. The challenge is to think globally and develop policies to counteract environmental decline and environmental collapse. Brown illustrates the economic future through an environmental perspective to develop a plan that will sustain civilization. Throughout the book, he concentrates on four major components that will head the world towards a brighter future. These include a massive cut in global carbon emissions, the stabilization of world population, the decrease of poverty, and the restoration of our planet’s diverse natural landscape. Brown presents the reader with very accurate arguments in World on the Edge however; he also makes some weak points that may not be the best plan to save the planet.
Hence, the stakeholders which are described as those who are affected by the organisation performance ,actions and duties and those actions includes employees, clients, local community and investors as well. The theory of stakeholders also suggests that it is the responsibility of firm to make sure no rights of stakeholders are dishonoured and make decisions in the interest of stakeholders which is also the purpose of stakeholder theory to make more profit and balancing it while considering its stakeholders (Freeman 2008 pp. 162-165). In the other words organisation must also operates in a more socially accountable approach by carrying out corporate social responsibility as (CSR) activities.
Corporate social responsibility (CSR), was initiated as companies began look beyond making a profit as their sole purpose existence. Industry leaders understood that relationships are established between their corporations and society and each party has a responsibility towards the other. Therefore, the CSR concept was established over the years. “CSR is about the economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary issues that stakeholders view as directly related to the firm’s plans and actions” (Werther, Chandler 2001, p. 9). This review of the case study on “The Body Shop” will focus on organizational
The corporate social responsibility is a commitment by a business to contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life for employees and their families’ as-well as contributing to the society. Walmart is a well-known company that offers customers the items they want and need at a low cost, with nearly 4,000 stores in the United States. According to the Fortune 500, Walmart was ranked number 1 in 2015. Just like any other superstore Walmart needs to continue the use of social responsibility by recreating a relationship between business and the community especially if they want to dominate the competition in 2016. The use of sustainability, strategic philanthropy, causing market, shared values, stakeholders and global perspective will help readers understand the purpose of social responsibilities in the corporate world.
Stuart Hart, in a business article, discusses the tough task for companies to make a sustainable global ec...
Sustainability of the supply chain has increasingly become a crucial aspect of corporate responsibility. Apart from being good for business, management of social, economic, and environmental effects of supply chain remains the right thing to do. Constantly changing markets have created complex landscapes that businesses must navigate to build sustainable supply chains. Sustainable supply chains aim at creating social, economic, and environmental value for all stakeholders throughout the supply chain. Building sustainable supply chains not only benefits the stakeholders but also aims at safeguarding business interests. Businesses can easily become sustainable by understanding who they are and working closely with people. Nestle is company that has been at the forefront in advocating for sustainable supply through the ‘creating shared value’ platform. The report makes recommendation on the role of supply chain management in attaining sustainability.
According to the World Bank Development Report 2013 there has been an increase in global surface temperature of 0.4 to 0.9 Celsius (C) in the past 100 years. This change in temperature largely caused, according to the IPCC, by the release of GHGs through human activities. There are several effects associated to the change in global temperature, mainly affecting ecosystems and populations worldwide. Among these effects or consequences are sea-level rise, drought, floods, loss of mangroves, and the intensification of storms and climate processes such as El Nino and La Nina. Recent studies have focused on sea-level rise and the global effects. Over the past 100 years, sea levels have increased by 10 to 20 centimeters (World Bank, 2003). Moreover, arctic sea-ice has continued to shrink up to 10 percent or more of its total mass and by 40 percent of its thickness. Glaciers and small ice caps are rapidly melting, causing several changes in the flows of rivers and ecosystems, as well as adding to the increase of sea levels. Sea level rise will most likely severely affect unprepared, developing countries and their populations. Concomitantly, developed industrial countries with higher levels of GDP are likely to cope more efficiently with the effects of sea level rise. This paper will focus on the prognosticated socio-economic costs of s...
Environmental pressures have caused green supply chain management to emerge as an important corporate environmental strategy for organisations’ processes. Our discussion will describe, illustrate and critically evaluate the purchasing process of Woolworths. It will further identify the steps of the purchasing process, the effect of green purchasing and sustainable purchasing. Moreover, the essay will go on to look at the effort that Woolworths has made through their programmes and initiatives of green purchasing.
Previous researchers have shown that there is a positive relationship between cooperation and satisfaction (e.g. Mallen, 1963; Dwyer, 1980; Schmitz Whipple and Gentry, 2000). The cooperative efforts of channel members should results in greater trust, commitment, channel efficiency and the achievement goals, thus leading to higher levels of satisfaction. (Jonsson and Zineldin, 2003).
Chasek, P. S., Downie, D. L., & Brown, J. W. (2014). The Development of Environmental Regimes: Chemicals, Wastes, and Climate Change. In P. S. Chasek, D. L. Downie, & J. W. Brown, Global Environmental Politics (6th ed., pp. 101-173). Boulder: Westview Press.
Business organizations regularly run into demands from various stakeholders groups when conducting day-to-day business. These demands are generated from employees, customers, suppliers, community groups, governments, and shareholders. Thus, according to Goodpaster, any person or group of people that can shape or can be shaped by attainment of the objectives by an organization is considered a stakeholder. Most business organizations recognize and understand their responsibilities to these groups and endeavor to honor and fulfill them. These responsibilities are often communicated to the public by a statement of principles or beliefs. For many business organizations, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become an essential and integral part of their business. Thus, this paper discusses the two CSR views: the classical view and the stakeholder view. Furthermore, I believe that the stakeholder view has brought ethical concerns to the forefront of businesses, and an argument shall be made that businesses would improve both socially and economically if CSR, guided by God’s love, was integrated into their strategic planning.
...13:23). Besides re-defining the principles, the UN should implement toolkits and guidelines for businesses in order to be accountable and to enforce compliance. Through stricter COP reporting requirements higher levels of transparency can be obtained, which will subsequently lead to an increased balance of quality. Furthermore, CSR can only be achieved if businesses find a way to successfully combine economic profit generation, environmental protection and social justice; the three values of the so-called “triple bottom line”. This approach assumes that capitalism could possibly be a solution to the current CSR crisis as much as it is the cause of it. But of course capitalism and sustainability are not easy to combine, and even though the Global Compact makes an effort to combine those two and to exercise global governance of CSR, it has not (yet) succeed to do so.
According to the International Institute for Sustainable Development, sustainable development is defined as development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. If we follow this definition, it becomes easy to see that the vast majority of the “developed” world has not, and is not developing sustainably. The idea of sustainable development requires us to consider how our action of developing will affect other countries, and future generations. Many people believe in “the butterfly effect”, where the flapping of a butterfly’s wings in one part of t...
This conference triggered the creation of a new resolution titled, “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”. This resolution incorporated “far-reaching” goals concerning poverty, cooperation, and protection issues, intending for these goals to be resolved by 2030. As asserted in A/RES/70/1, the United Nations seeks “to strengthen universal peace in larger freedom” by primarily creating partnership between countries. Following this, Agenda 21, a finalized plan of action, was created by a conference run by the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) and adopted by 178 governments. The Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) was created in the following conference to assure that the goals addressed in Agenda 21 were properly executed. This agenda was a commitment to maintain diverse aspects of sustainability such as combating climate change, improving sanitation, and helping human settlements. A/RES/70/210 recalls that the United Nations “acknowledges the importance of making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and