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The importance of budgets
The importance of budgets
The importance of budgets
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The Budget is а financial plan listed in а statement that shows the expected expenses and income during а specific period of time known as Budget Period (Cambridge, 2016). This Budget period usually specified by the organization and referred as а fiscal year. The Budget Period can be both long or short term, and this depends on the organization’s type. Budgets are required for reasons; to show the financial implications of plans; to determine the resources needed to achieve the plans; to provide a means to measure, monitor and control the results against the plans.
As а leader for а small health care organization, you need to follow steps to help you develop the budget. There are ten steps will help in developing and managing the budget. First
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The organization takes steps each year to implement its strategic plan and this is known as annual business goals. Goals are developed by the organization and the budget is needed to achieve these goals by providing the financial resources. For instance, if the organization has an objective to expand its space, there is а need to be enough budget to make this expansion.
Third step is the revenue projections. Revenue projections must be based on projected growth income and the past financial performance. The projected growth is linked with planned initiative and the organizational goals that will begin business growth. For instance, if you have goal to increase your organization’s sales by 15%, those projections must be а part of the expected revenue for the year.
The fourth step is fixed cost projections. In this step look at monthly predictable costs that is unchangeable such as utility costs, employees’ compensation costs, rent payment, facility expenses, and insurance costs. Those fixed cost usually do not alter and are the least expense that require to be funded in the budget. For instance, if there is an open position for new employees, the cost for those position should be considered as а part of fixed cost
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The budget should be given to goal related projects. Every initiative must have costs of the project that associated with the project goals. This step is where implementing goals cost are incorporated into the yearly budget. For instance, if а goal of an increase sales by 15% is set by the sale department, the cost associated with this goal should be included in that budget.
The seventh step is to target profit margin. Each organization either not-for-profit or for-profit, should has a targeted profit margin. This will allow profits to return to the organization’s owner. Organization who is not-for-profit reinvest its profit margins into the development and the facilities of the organization. Profits are considered important to business and profit margins are indicator for the organization’s strength and success.
The eighth step is to get board approval for the budget plan. The budget should be approved by the board president or the organization’s head. The organization’s head should keep updated with the budget performance by reviewing the financial statement monthly. By reviewing it monthly, he or she can monitor the performance of the budget, to know all the expenditures, to protect the business against fund misappropriation or employee
In Part II, Section D, it mentions that the salaries of the managers are fixed cost while the salaries of the staff are variable costs. I wanted to know how to represent that in my excel spreadsheet. In the meet session, I learned that the fixed salary of the managers amounted to $800,000 and through subtraction from the total salary amount of both the managers and the staff of $6,900,000 resulted in the budgeted variable cost of $6,100,000 for the staff salary. Furthermore, calculating the variable salary of the staff to 10 percent above produces a salary of $6,710,000 while 10 percent below produces a salary amount of $5,490,000. As a result, I was able to complete flexible budget data in my excel spreadsheet.
Objective 3: To increase the number of competitors by 70% by the end of the year.To evaluate this objective, we will plan ahead in addressing the needs of the organization, with providing a structured agenda of things to achieve and collecting data from the competitors. To measure the planning skills, we will use organization skills, use sufficient data, and establish goals to achieve. The data collected will come from competition numbers and facts pertaining to improving planning
Budgets are a resource that a nonprofit can utilize to develop strategic plans and tactical operational management plans to achieve their mission. Budgets can be used as a communications mechanism with internal and external stakeholders. “In most settings, budget and budgeting are overly feared exercises [however] with the proper knowledge they can be used as the management aids they are intended to be” (McLaughlin, 2016, p.176). The National Council of Nonprofits points to a budget as “a guide that can help a nonprofit plan for the future as well as assess its current financial health” (Council of Nonprofits, n.d.).
(b) Diagnosis is the goal of what the organization needs to accomplish by maximizing the use of available resources. (c) Develop a budget plan, which is usually a cycle set for 12 months. (d) Implementation is the ongoing monitoring and analysis to avoid inadequate or excess funds at the end of fiscal year. (e) Evaluation is the periodic review or modification of the budget throughout the fiscal
The budget is a method in which to reign-in discretionary spending, and will likely show variances between what costs have been anticipated and what costs are actually incurred. The Budget Process Budgetary planning may differ between organizations. Single-period budgets and rolling budgets have methodologies that provide advantages and disadvantages that may make one budget time frame better than another. A single period may require less time in planning during a fiscal year, but is less accurate than a rolling budget that is continuously planned on a repetitive basis. In either case, budgets are planned in advance in order for a company to operate profitably, and less so to have "actual results equal budgeted results."
Time-phased project work is the basis for project cost control. Work package duration is used to develop the project network. Further, the time-phased budgets for work packages are timetabled to establish fiscal measures for each phase throughout the project. The time-phased budgets are to emulate the real cash needs of the budget, which will be used for project cost control. This information is useful to estimate cash outflows. The project manager's attention is on when the costs are to occur, when the budgeted cost is earned, and when the actual cost materializes. This information is made up to measure project schedule and cost variances (Gray & Larson, 2005). The following are typical types of costs found in a project:
Quantitative plans are called budgets. Budgets are prepared to impose cost controls on the activities of an organization (Chenhall, 1986).Budgets are then used to evaluate the performance of the management and budget itself is considered as a standard to evaluate the performance Solomon, 1956). The purpose of the budget is also to implement the strategy of the organization and communicate it to the employees of the organization Rickards (2006). The change in the external environment has led to the change in the budgeting approaches from the initial cash based budgets to the zerio based budgets (Bovaird, 2007).
I believe that all of the budget categories are extremely important to the organization. First, I believe it would be best to start with the people because grooming someone’s skills and learning to benefit from someone’s talents may take a while. Additionally, we want the clients of our group to be the main focus and it is important for the community to change their mind about passing these wonderful people over. Supplies will always be important because no one can get through a meeting without pens or paper. Space will be vital because there must be a place to meet for our organization’s development. Later on I can see things like equipment and miscellaneous
Every government entity has a primary goal, which is to be as efficient and effective as possible while expending the smallest amount of resources. In addition, the resources expended cannot be more than the resources received as revenues. The budgeting process is a tool that assists government entities in being both efficient and effective. Before a budget can be adequately prepared, you must first understand the budgeting concept and secondly be knowledgeable of budget types.
The annual budget is refreshed based on financial forecast, system initiatives, and priorities, and operating performance of individual units. The method of forecasting future performance is based on historical data from previous year to date actual results and adjusted for inflation. Senior executives with direct oversight for the department or other departments will attend all quarterly budget meetings. The finance department provides the NM a budget for her unit based from previous year’s data of patients’ volume. The budget includes expenses for salaries, benefits, medical supplies, other supplies, and services. The responsibility of the NM is to review it monthly to ensure that her unit is within the budget. Whenever the NM is over the budget on each predetermined expenses, she will need to write a plan of actions on how to correct the
The managers must set organizational goals aligned with the company mission. This will provide a strategy for achieving those goals. For example, planning can be seen at every level such as creating goals for sales as well as for the customer experience (Higgins, 1994).
Budgeting represents the process by which the leadership of an organization express the strategic goals for the future. Through budgeting those goals are made manifest in writing by controlling the resources of the organization and predicting, often through review and analysis of historic trends and information, the expected revenues. The administrator’s role in this process is to work with the board to ensure the vision and goals of the organization care be realized and controlled through the budgeting process. This role begins with a need to understand both the general workings of the health care environment, regulatory structure in which the organization operates and an understanding of accounting, planning and budgeting principles.
Budget is combining your income and expenses to decide how much money you are going to spend on an item. Budget is an important step to determine your financial health and financial stability. It’s an important financial tool because it can help plan for expenses, cut cost were unneeded, save for future goals, plan for emergencies that occur inexpediently, and list what you are spending and saving.
It requires an adequate and sound organizational structure, that is, there must be a definite assignment of responsibility for each function of the enterprise. Budgeting compels all the members of management, from the top to bottom to participate in the establishment of goals and plans. Budgeting compels departmental managers to make plans in harmony with the other departments and of the entire enterprise. Budgeting helps the management to put down in figures what is necessary for a satisfactory performance. Budgeting helps the management to plan for the most economical use of labor, material and capital. Budgeting tends to remove the cloud of uncertainty that exists in many organizations, especially among lower levels of management, relative to basic policies and objectives. Budgeting promotes an understanding among members of management of their co-workers' problems. Budgeting force management to give adequate attention to the effects of general business conditions. Budgeting aids in obtaining bank credit as banks commonly require a projection of future operations and cash flows to support