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Cultural Diversity in the classroom
Importance of cultural diversity in education
8 Noble Truths of Buddhism
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The foundations of the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism: “Life is filled with tension and anxiety. Desire or craving is the cause of tension and anxiety. The ceasing of desire and craving leads to the end of tension and anxiety. The way to bring about the end of tension and anxiety is through the practice of the Eightfold Path which leads to nirvana.” (2004, p. 328). To reach nirvana, the individual must practice the Eightfold Path that involves mindfulness, meditation, and the change of beliefs. The case example Hanna and Green used, involved multicultural school counselors introducing the value of calmness to students who have been convicted of a crime. Hanna and Green explain that school counselors can implement meditation and mindful awareness to guide students to reduce their stress and anxiety. Lastly, Hanna and Green stressed the importance that school counselors …show more content…
must address how women are portrayed in the Qur’an because in the past “The Qur’an repeatedly belittles women” (as cited in Lippman, 1995). Hanna and Green also mention that many Islamic individuals will experience prejudice, discrimination, and may be viewed as terrorists (as cited by Carter & El Hindi, 1999). Thus, multicultural school counselors must advocate for equity and justice for all students. As Cha had shared with me there is a zero policy when students targets another student or their culture. Which is why Cha said it is crucial to explain to parents and students the importance of diversity during parent conferences. Hanna and Green also stress that school counselor should refrain from religious countertransference when working with students. To be recognized as a multicultural competent school counselor, school counselors must: know about their client’s cultural background, know and be aware of their own personal values and biases, and use appropriate techniques and skills when working with diverse clients to help implement appropriate interventions for their client (Barden and Greene, 2015).
Therefore, I look forward to getting to know students and guiding them to success with appropriate interventions and techniques. Although most individuals or schools present and host a one time, or once a year multicultural event on school campus, I am looking forward to implementing the needs, values, and embracing multicultural throughout the school year. I believe that schools should place great emphasize and celebrate the different heritages every month, instead of only celebrating and recognizing certain heritage groups into commemorative months. Because the commemorative months celebrate only certain heritage, I look forward to getting the student population data of the school and making sure I target all the different heritages and
cultures. The knowledge I gain from the interview with Cha reminded me to be proactive and prevent multicultural segregation. I look forward to protecting all students and creating a safe and welcoming environment. Which is why I want to continually educate myself about multicultural, whether it’s reading scholarly journal articles or attending multicultural workshops or seminars. As a school counseling graduate students, I strive to be the school counselor, I wished I had, therefore, I will put great emphasize to communicate, connect, and build rapport to gain a better understanding of how to help the growing diverse student population.
Buddhism’s approach to ethics and practices are centred upon the principal beliefs of; the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path and the Five Precepts. By adhering to these guidelines, Buddhists are ensured that they are taking a step closer to escaping Samsara, and attaining the revered state of Nirvana,
Q2. Outline and discuss the four noble truths: is the Buddhist view of existence optimistic or pessimistic?
Dukkha is the first of the four noble truths of Buddhism. The word means suffering, but just
Buddhism in India was born and would eventually rank as the world’s fourth major religion. The Buddha preached his first sermon in Deer Park, still a definitive text for all Buddhists. He proposed a path to enlightenment very different from the elaborate ceremonies and colorful myths attached to the Hindu deities of his youth. The Four Noble Truths: Recognizing and understanding suffering, letting go of self-centered cravings, realizing liberation, and cultivating the path. (Gach) Pain is inseparable part of mankind’s everyday life, our cravings of all kinds are the cause of this pain, and the way off this treadmill is to free oneself of these cravings. This can be achieved by following the Eightfold Path of: Right view, thought, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness and concentration. The goal is to break the cycle of reincarnation based on your Karma and to reach Nirvana, the final goal of Buddhism. (Gach) The Buddha said that desire is the cause of suffering, and any kind of over indulgence may lead to addiction. Addicts and alcoholics are experts on desire; addiction is desire run rampant. (Griffin) In his book, Buddhism and the Twelve Steps, Kevin Griffin relates the steps with the practices of
While to an atheist, the promise of a transcendental world, full of hope and supremacy may seem unrealistic. But to a Christian or Buddhist, this is a vision that both these beliefs share through their religious and spiritual literature. The literature that surrounds these religions involves the steps or rules one must achieve in order to attain the reward of a transcendental world, these being the Buddhist Four Noble Truths to achieve Nirvana and the Christian Ten Commandments to reach Heaven. The hope of achieving an idealistic world is the epitome of enduring life’s obstacles. It is human nature to strive for a goal in order to receive a reward. For Christians and Buddhists, this reward is created in sacred text to inspire people that by dedicating yourself to doing good deeds that you will reach a paradise.
Siddhartha Gautama is famously known as Gautama Buddha and was the founder of the idea of Buddhism. The Buddha was known to possess supernatural powers and abilities. He was born in the holy land of Nepal and his journey began in India when he decided to travel and teach himself about life. In the midst of his journey, he discovered Buddhism after he experienced a profound realization of the nature of life, death and existence. Buddhism became a religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama and since then Buddhism has been popular throughout many civilizations. Buddhism is now one of the most ancient religions in the world, where people follow Buddha, which stand for “awakened one,” and Buddhism which has gained popularity because of the teachings of the Buddha.
Zen Buddhism encourages its followers to seek enlightenment within themselves through Zen. Zazen, also known as meditation, accomplishes this task by conditioning the mind to “give up logical thinking and avoid getting trapped in a spider’s web of words” (“Zen Buddhism.”. BBC). On the other hand, Taoism prioritizes one to go with the flow of life and to accept oneself in order to succeed in life. In order to practice Zen Buddhism in a sustained way, there are the Three Fruits of Zen which are concepts an individual must live by. Similar to the Taoist’s Tao Te Ching, the Three Fruits of Zen are virtues in which are practiced in order to achieve success. Success can be defined as becoming a better version of oneself and constantly striving
El Cajon Valley High School is filled with love and happiness that every single student shares their moments together. As we all know, there are so many different type of students in our school and they have came from many different countries that have different culture. Our school joins everyone from all over the world and unites them together. We call this unity through diversity in our school. One of the amazing event in our school that the majority of the students enjoy watching is multicultural week. Multicultural is where some of the students in our school participate to present their own country by performing or holding a flag or do any activity that reflect the traditions of their country.
The Four Noble Truths of Buddhism capture the ethos of the spirituality and its teachings. By just these four lessons, Buddha preaches the principles of tranquility within meditation, not mere concentration. From these truths he developed a guidance referred to as the Eightfold Path, a series of principles that lead to awakening when practiced and understood. He preaches that inevitable suffering comes from desire, however he concludes with a solution to a life lived in nirvana. The first two of the Four Noble Truths are Dukha and Avidya, focusing on the primitive presence of suffering within day to day life.
"Believe nothing just because a so-called wise person said it. Believe nothing just because a belief is generally held. Believe nothing just because it is said in ancient books. Believe nothing just because it is said to be of divine origin. Believe nothing just because someone else believes it. Believe only what you your self test and judge to be true."
I was particularly interested in The Five Precepts from the Buddhist Scriptures, specifically the one pertaining to sexual misconduct. In contrast to the Ten Commandments which includes nothing about sexual misconduct other than abstaining from adultery, and even that comes from the antiquated mindset that woman are chattel, I found it refreshing to see guidelines about rape included in a set of “rules” set forth by a religion. Not only that, but these precepts are merely guidelines and not rules with the threat of divine punishment looming overhead so followers who agree to observe the precepts are not doing so out of begrudging obligation. However, as much as I am pleased with the addition of abstaining from sexual misconduct in these precepts,
There are three characteristics of existence. This is an important part of the teaching of Buddha. The teaching of the three characteristics is part of what we might call the doctrinal contents of wisdom. In other words, when we talk about the knowledge and the understanding that is implied by wisdom, we have this teaching in mind.
Buddhism’s view of relationships and love is very much based on the comfort and tranquility of one’s own self and the respect for others. The sacred texts of Buddhism do not directly mention a concrete view on polygamy or monogamy. Therefore, relationships are considered a personal and individual concern. However, Buddhism does offer guidance on how to live and have a successful and happy marriage. The Five Precepts of Buddhism offer a guideline and code of ethics on how to live a happily married life. The Five Precepts are most often used for relationships, marriageable advice and guidance, and achieving nirvana.
The world is currently undergoing a cultural change, and we live in an increasingly diverse society. This change is not only affect the people in the community but also affect the way education is viewed. Teaching diversity in the classroom and focusing multicultural activities in the programs can help improve positive social behavior in children. There is no question that the education must be prepared to embrace the diversity and to teach an increasingly diverse population of young children.
This essay has taught me that living by the five Buddhist precepts can be a challenging task but once completed it can lead to enlightenment. The precepts teach and guide an individual towards the path of appropriate behavior. I also learned that if you choose to not follow the five main precepts, no one would be harmed or affected except for yourself.