Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Arguments against the existence of self in Buddhism
Arguments against the existence of self in Buddhism
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Arguments against the existence of self in Buddhism
According to the Buddhist doctrine, there is no self. Buddhists believe that the body is impermanent and behaves as a covering for what is permanent— your soul. What is focused on in Buddhist beliefs the doctrine of the “non-self”. In this paper, I will support the idea of the “non-self”. The doctrine of having no self means that the parts of who you are as a person is not you. All things on earth are not static, including people. First, I will go over what a Buddhist’s view of the self is and state reasons why one may be convinced that there is no self. Then, I will explain some objections of why other non-Buddhists would believe otherwise. Lastly, I will draw to a close of how the principle of no self is plausible.
In historical context,
…show more content…
Some truths were that all things were impermanent, suffering is necessary, and things do not exist as itself and it alone. The doctrine of the “non-self” refers to the belief in the nonexistence of an unchanging, everlasting soul, or atman. The Five Aggregates are an analysis of the parts that make up one’s personality that help to understand the doctrine of “non-self”. They are not the self, do not belong to a self, but they are what make up the mental and physical existence of a person. The Five Aggregates are made up of form, feeling tones, conceptions, conditioning, and consciousness. Form, or rupa, is the material your body is made up of. Feeling tones, or vedana, are the good, bad or neutral feelings you experience. Conceptions, or samjna, are the ability to understand and interpret concepts and ideas. Conditioning, or samskara, is habits and emotions that affect our thoughts and our choice. Consciousness, or vijnana, is the taking in of what we sense. All five aggregates are determined by the idea of impermanence (Binghamton University, PHIL105, 01 Feb 2018, Goodman). The first argument I am going to make is that impermanence states that the body is always changing. By comprehending the Five Aggregates, having the wisdom of “non-self” is gained (“The Five Aggregates”). The second argument I will present is that you must have control over yourself in all ways in order for …show more content…
The Impermanence Argument expresses that anything impermanent or temporary cannot be your true self, which means form, or our bodies, are impermanent. Therefore, our forms are not our true selves (Binghamton University, PHIL105, 01 Feb 2018, Goodman). As much as people would like things to last, such as relationships, our appearance, our jobs, and other things, they are all short-term. Relationships end, our body continuously grows, changes, and withers away, and people will not stay at one job for the entirety of their life (Nourie). A non-Buddhist may challenge impermanence by bringing up memory. Once a memory is made, you cannot change it or cannot go back in time to change the event and it will remain the same forever. In response to that, I believe memory relates back to the Five Aggregates, in which your memory is a part of what you saw, how you perceived, and the feelings you had in that memory. According to the Buddha, memory is a part of the self, not the whole. The aggregates are not the self or belong to a self, but make up one’s personality. Therefore, form is impermanent and not your true self. Along with that, science proves that memory changes over time. Every time one recalls an event, the memory is altered in some way and changes are made from what originally happened (Paul). Therefore, even memory is
The self is empty” (Demoss 1).5 The Four Noble Truths provide a conceptual framework for all Buddhist thought. According to the Four Noble Truths, craving leads to suffering, but craving can cease if one cultivates a path of mental discipline, wisdom, and moral conduct (Demoss 309).6 An understanding of Buddhism is... ... middle of paper ... ... 11): 309.
Thay teaches us about impermanence and how it expresses in real life. Everything is impermanent. Thay uses the example of the flower and the seeds to explain this idea. When we look at the flower, we see the flower; but it was actually a seed and then became a flower. It is not just disappearing, but transferring into another form .Just like us human, we were made from the minerals; therefore, these are our ancestors. We have to see it this way so that we can protect these things as we protect our ancestors. Thay wants us to practice an idea that when we see everything in life, we have to respect and look deeply into that, not just the outside. People from other religions will have differ...
This paper discusses the notions of impermanence and death as treated in the Chinese and Japanese philosophical traditions, particularly in connection with the Buddhist concept of emptiness and void and the original Daoist answers to the problem. Methodological problems are mentioned and two ways of approaching the theme are proposed: the logically discursive and the meditative mystical one, with the two symbols of each, Uroboros and the open circle. The switch of consciousness is suggested as an essential condition for liberation of the Ego and its illusions. Rational logic as well as the sophisticated meditative ways of selflessness and detachment are suggested when treating the Chinese and Japanese philosophical notions, and examples of the discussed topics from the texts given. The instructive seventh chapter of the classical Daoist work, Lie Zi, is analyzed in detail and put into contrast with the answers given to that problem in the Greco-Judeo-Christian tradition.
In The Heart of Understanding, Thich Nhat Hanh’s uses simple but powerful words and real world examples to illustrate the profound Buddhist philosophy from the Prajnaparamita Heart Sutra, an important representative of Mahayana Buddhist literature. The Mahayana school of Buddhist teachings emphasizes the doctrine of Sunyata- emptiness. The doctrine of emptiness, one of the most important Mahayana innovations, focuses on the relational aspect of existence. Thich Nhat Hanh coins and introduces a new word- interbeing to explain the state of emptiness. This idea of interbeing not only illustrates emptiness well but also provides understanding of other fundamental Buddhist ideas such as No-Self, impermanence and non-duality.
David Hume explores the issue of what exactly comprises the “self”. Hume states in his Treatise of Human Nature that
Anil Ananthaswamy describes the self as the role the brain plays in our notions of self and existence. That our sense of self is layered, pulling information from
This paper is a comparison between two very different religions. Specifically Christianity and Buddhism. Coming from opposite sides of the globe these two religions could not be any farther apart in any aspect. I will discuss who Christ is for Christians and who Buddha is for Buddhists. I will also get into the aspects of charity, love, and compassion in both religions and I will be looking at the individual self and how christians see resurrection where the buddhists feel about the afterlife. One thing to keep in mind is that the two religions are very different but they seem to have a very similar underlying pattern. Both believe that there was a savior of their people, Buddha and Christ, and both believe that there is something good that happens to us when our time is done here on earth. This is a very generalized summarization but in order to go in to depth I need to explain the two religions more to fully convey this theory.
Siddhartha Gautama is famously known as Gautama Buddha and was the founder of the idea of Buddhism. The Buddha was known to possess supernatural powers and abilities. He was born in the holy land of Nepal and his journey began in India when he decided to travel and teach himself about life. In the midst of his journey, he discovered Buddhism after he experienced a profound realization of the nature of life, death and existence. Buddhism became a religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama and since then Buddhism has been popular throughout many civilizations. Buddhism is now one of the most ancient religions in the world, where people follow Buddha, which stand for “awakened one,” and Buddhism which has gained popularity because of the teachings of the Buddha.
In the course of my paper, I shall first relate why it may be important from the Buddhist point of view to examine reincarnation scientifically, pausing also to define what the scientific method truly means. Then I shall describe the various studies that have been conducted in this field, concentrating mainly on the research of Dr. Ian Stevenson, who is regarded as the foremost authority in this field. I will then review sceptical arguments offered against the findings of these studies. I will conclude that, for now, belief in reincarnation will have to rest on faith alone since "proof" for it is scientifically untenable.
"What is Buddhism? | The Buddhist Centre." What is Buddhism? | The Buddhist Centre. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2014. .
Farrington, Roger. "Personal identity and Buddhist philosophy: empty persons." Journal of Buddhist Ethics, 11 2004.
Eastern enlightenment religions have been gaining popularity throughout the western world for the past few decades, with many people attracted to a "different" way of experiencing religion. As with many other enlightenment religions, Buddhism requires disciples to understand concepts that are not readily explainable: one such concept is that of no-self. In this essay I shall discuss the no-self from a number of modern perspectives; however, as no-self is difficult to describe I shall focus on both the self and no-self. Beginning with psychological aspects, and neurophysiological research on transcendental meditation, I shall discuss the impact of modern brain science on our understanding of the self and transcendence. Next I will outline the relationship between quantum physics and non-locality, as this gives a western scientific explanation for no-self. Returning to the original source of Buddhism, I will briefly outline the discussion between Siddhartha and Vaccha regarding atman, then discuss the mind and no-self and their relationship to liberation. Finally I will summarize a few issues that the western mindset may face approaching this topic.
Do we have a soul inside ourselves? Does this “soul” make us who we are? Can the “soul” change? There are arguments between philosophers debating each side. Some believe that there is a soul, while others do not. Some believe that the soul can change, while others do not. There is no scientific evidence siding with either side. However, there are many studies that have been conducted in order to attempt to prove one side right. These attempts have not been successful. There have also been cases where individuals claim that they had a soul and lost it. Again, nothing has been proved; there are studies, and testimonials arguing one side or the other. Still we find ourselves asking the same questions over and over again. This essay will discuss
All the six orthodox schools of Indian philosophy admit in thinking of the soul as not only immortal but also as endless. The reasoning of the materialists like Charvakas amount to this that, however consciousness is unseen in external objects, it develops i...
Truth of oneself makes it visible when faced with absurd events in life where all ethical issues fade away. One cannot always pinpoint to a specific trait or what the core essence they discover, but it is often described as “finding one’s self”. In religious context, the essential self would be regarded as soul. Whereas, for some there is no such concept as self that exists since they believe that humans are just animals caught in the mechanistic world. However, modern philosophy sheds a positive light and tries to prove the existence of a self. Modern philosophers, Descartes and Hume in particular, draw upon the notion of the transcendental self, thinking self, and the empirical self, self of public life. Hume’s bundle theory serves as a distinction between these two notions here and even when both of these conception in their distinction make valid points, neither of them is more accurate.