During the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century, the economy shifted from agriculture to manufacturing. Manufacturing created new products, as well as new wasteful byproducts. As more factories were built, the amount of hazardous waste began to grow. Before regulation, polluters could dump these toxic byproducts wherever they pleased including landfills, lakes and streams, or in metal drums in the countryside (McKittrick). North Carolina's now defunct textile industry left behind hundreds of textile dyeing and finishing factories most of which today are considered brownfield sites. Additionally, modern examples include dry cleaners, gas stations with leaking underground petroleum tanks, and unlined landfills. Redevelopment of these …show more content…
Currently, 450,000 to 1 million brownfield sites are located in the United States of America. These brownfield sites are most often located in urban areas. These sites sit on valuable pieces of land and if redeveloped, these sites would produce many benefits towards the environment. There are numerous examples of how brownfield redevelopment has benefited Charlotte, North Carolina. An example is the Carolina Panthers stadium. The Carolina Panthers stadium had 13 of their 30 acres contaminated by a commercial scrapyard that had operated from the early 1930s to 1983. The cleanup of this site led to many benefits towards the community. The property brought in millions of dollars, cancelled the threat of any more contamination, and attracted many peoples attention. The benefits of brownfield redevelopment are economic, social, and environmental. The first benefit of brownfield redevelopment is economic benefits. Stimulating economic development is a main priority in brownfield programs. Economic benefits of brownfields include expanded tax base for communities, property revitalization increases property values, and attracts new …show more content…
The smaller brownfield sites tend to have lower land cost therefore potentially increased profits for the developer. Brownfield sites enable reuse of existing infrastructure and preservation of undeveloped land at the urban fringe. Municipalities and developers can forego considerable infrastructure costs by supporting infill development on brownfield sites. A study of potential nationwide cost savings from compact development found that developers and new
Investigating Why Developers Prefer to Built on Greenfield Sites Rather than Brownfield Sites Many businesses and industries prefer developing green fields to avoid the complications involved with Brownfield’s, specifically with development in urban areas. Extensive development of green fields particularly combined with underdevelopment of Brownfield’s and other infill properties can intensify problems of urban sprawl. Developers prefer Greenfield sites, despite the huge rise in land values, because they are straightforward and produce better returns at lower risk. In high-demand areas, such as the east of England around Cambridge, land costs more than £2m an acre. The trouble is, the biggest house builders still prefer to build on Greenfield sites, because Brownfield sites are much more expensive to develop.
In Activity 35: Building in Boomtown, the ecologist’s reports regarding all three locations prove that this is true. The marsh is a habitat for many distinct species and building there would completely destroy their habitat. Not to mention that building on the Delta Wetlands would also prevent the river from naturally depositing sediments into the marsh and lead them directly to the ocean. This can cause species that rely on the ocean such as fish and birds to become endangered. Compared to the cliff, building on the marsh and the hill have much more impact on the environment and its animals. Many animals live on Green Hill because they have access to water, trees, and food. According to the ecologist’s report for Green Hill, building their would “not only directly reduce the wildlife population by destroying their homes, but it will also stress the animals by preventing them from moving between areas with food and water” (SEPUP C-55). On Seaside Cliff, few animals’ habitats would be destroyed and there would be less of an impact on the environment. This evidence verifies that building on the cliff would be less environmentally damaging. Wildlife and environment is an important factor when considering building because it is better to have minimal amount of damage to the
In today’s real estate market there is one sensitive issues that has been debated on over the years regarding, zoning and rezoning laws and whether the home owners and investors should receive a compensation for every property affected by the zoning. The zoning laws has been known to either decreases or increases the value of a property. According to David Ling zoning is the regulation on a land use by dividing the community into various parts namely: Residential, commercial, industrial and other districts. (C.Ling, 2015)
Conservation banking was modeled after the U.S. wetland mitigation banking system and the two programs share many similarities. However, unlike the wetland mitigation system, conservation offsets do not have a stated ‘no net loss’ goal, but instead have a species recovery goal. Both conservation and wetlands mitigation banks are privately or publicly owned lands which are protected and managed for its ecological value. By doing this, the bank sponsor generates habitat or wetland or stream credits to sell to developers or transportation departments who need to offset their impacts and comply with the legal requirements for the permitting of development or roadway projects. Both types of banks offer benefits to both the landowner that owns the natural resource and the developer that needs to purchase the credits. The landowner can take portions of their property that may have been considered unusable and turn it into an asset. The developer can streamline their permitting process by purchasing credits instead of implementing a mitigation plan themselves.
Lately I have noticed numerous abandoned buildings around the Battle Creek area; the sight makes our city look run down and cheap. I believe something must be done about this issue such as turning the buildings into new city attractions. Two vacant buildings that come to mind are the run down State Police Station and the dilapidated Family Fare store.
Objectives • To evaluate the difficulty of mining and reclamation To calculate costs, expenses, income, and profit from a hands-on mining exercise. • To evaluate the effectiveness of reclamation and its added costs to mining. To describe the increasing rarity of some non-renewable mineral resources. Introduction Minerals play an important role in our day-to-day life, but we often do not contemplate how the minerals are obtained. Minerals are scattered all over the world, just like any other resource.
Because of the amount of overdeveloped areas that are now vacant, the desire to renovate old vacant properties and land plots has all but disappeared. What if there was a beneficial solution to unused land plots in need of rehab and redesign? What if, instead of paving over every leftover inch of grass and dirt in urban areas to make room for more parking for our daily commuting polluters, we instead reinvent that land for a purpose that is both beneficial to our
The rezoning of 125th street has been a topic of controversy and has yet to be approved. The Department of City Planning believes rezoning of 125th street will bring positive economic changes. I personally believe that these changes would negatively affect the residents and business owners of Harlem. According to the New York City’s Planning Commission, the rezoning will bring new business and housing. Residents and business owners disagree because they believe this plays a bigger role in promoting further “gentrification.” I believe that Harlem should be able to keep its cultural heritage while still promoting and modifying economic growth.
"Industrialization comes with pollution. Factories, automobiles and aircrafts produces unthinkable air pollution to some advanced cities in the world. Chemicals and wastes that were not properly disposed causes water and land pollution. The condition of the environment is at stake because of the industrialization" (Apecsec.org 2). Many of the fumes and filth that was pumped into the air caused many illness and deaths. Many people were unable to work because that became sick due to all the disgusting particles that filled the cities air. Midway through the Revolution machines started take the place of the workers because many of the workers were getting sick and dying; which led to even more poverty. “Some machines took the place of human labor resulting to high unemployment rate for those people who lack competencies and skills. Because of this, those who cannot look for a better job to earn for living were forced to commit crime just to support their families" (3). When the Industrial Revolution began, the terrible uncontrollable cycle of life also started, though no one saw it
As the Industrial Revolution began, many factories were constructed and along with that, bad air to the environment. Pollution came about and filled up the entire sky with black smoke, as shown on document seven. While the factories produced not only materials but also pollution many people, especially factory workers, got sick and eventually died. Many factory workers got sick due to the enclosed areas that they worked in. Not only that many of the workers were surrounded by massive and dangerous
The purpose of this paper is to briefly analyze why burrs and rough spots suddenly started to appear on quarter panel parts at an automotive company. Three out of four production lines at an automotive plant facility experienced defects of manufactured panel parts. Also, an analysis of how the panel problem is related to organizational sub-culture, organizational politics and job stress. Although there are several implications of various issues related to organizational culture, organizational politics and job stress is important because it determines how human capital within an organization will demonstrate the capacity to cope with working for the organization, thus determining the success of the organization. “To illustrate, studies have shown that job stress results from the interaction of the worker and the conditions of the workplace, i.e., the culture (Vigoda, 2002).” “Likewise, there are studies conducted that found organizational politics to have an adverse effect on psychological issues such as job stress (Ferris, Russ, & Fandt,1989).” Therefore, an organizations most valued asset is its employees.
It was necessary for industrialization to occur in order for the large population to sustain. There are many products in stores today, thanks to the Industrial Revolution. The assembly line and mass production allowed factories to produce products much more efficiently. The waste produced by factories was expelled into the water as well as into the air, as described by Professor Michael Faraday (Document 1).
For the previous 200 years, the industrial revolution’s discovery of fossil fuels reigned supreme. (Benefits of Recycling, History of Alternative Energy) Newly developed factories continued their steady streams of production and our society started becoming larger consumers. To meet the increasing demand, more product had to be made, and this resulted in more waste being emitted into the atmosphere. These gases built up until they caused the ozone layer to thicken to the point where it started trapping the h...
Traditional methods for cleaning up contaminated sites such as dig and haul, pump and treat, soil venting, air sparging and others are generally harmful to habitats. Some methods strip the soil of vital nutrients and microorganisms, so nothing can grow on the site, even if it has been decontaminated. Typically these mechanical methods are also very expensive. Most of the remediation technologies that are currently in use are very expensive, relatively inefficient and generate a lot of waste, to be disposed of.
Mines pose a threat to the environment. They can degrade soil and water quality if left untreated. The United States Environmental protection Agency (USEPA)'s Region 9 assessment of state data states that there are approximately 420,000 abandoned mines in the states of California, Arizona, and Nevada with 13,242 of them being considered "abandoned mines with potential environmental hazard" (arizona.edu, 2008).