Bronchiolitis Case Study

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What age group is most often affected by Bronchiolitis/RSV?
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) has been known as a major cause of acute lower respiratory tract infection in children. According to new estimate, the annual death of infection from RSV is 66000 to 199000 in children under five years of age. More than three million children in this age group also get hospitalized due to RSV. RSV can affect anyone, including the elderly, however the burden is more in the youngest who experience highest rates of emergency department and hospitalization related to RSV infection (Heikkinen et al., 2015).
How is RSV transmitted?
RSV infection spread through droplets. RSV can spread when an infected person cough or sneeze. It can also spread through the …show more content…

Major symptoms of bronchiolitis include coughing, wheezing and poor nutrition. Approximately 20 percent of children develop bronchiolitis during their first year of life. Among them two to three percent of children require hospitalization during their first year of life. Respiratory syncytial virus is the most common cause of bronchiolitis, especially epidemics in winter season. In most studies it accounts for 60 to 80 percent of the bronchiolitis cases in children below 12 months of age. It is important to prevent nosocomial spread of RSV from children with bronchiolitis. RSV can survive up to seven hours on surface and can transmit directly or indirectly by touch. Hand decontamination with antimicrobial soap or alcohol based hand rubs are important before and after patient contact, and after contact with possible decontaminated objects (Oymar et al., 2014). Other prevention measures include, wash your hand at least 20 seconds, keep your hands off your face, avoid close contact with infected people, cover your cough and sneeze, clean and disinfect surfaces, and stay home when you are sick. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,

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