Brideshead Revisited Symbolism

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Caroline Gorman Short Essay #2 CST 800 2/26/2024. In Evelyn Waugh’s masterful novel Brideshead Revisited, the titular Brideshead Castle serves not only as a setting and backdrop for the characters and their conflicts, but a symbol in itself, representing its inhabitants, the Flyte family, and their history and way of life. In particular, the grand fountain of Brideshead symbolizes the deep, complex Catholic faith of the aristocratic family and stands as a touchstone in the conversion arc of Charles Ryder throughout the novel. Charles views Brideshead Castle with a sense of awe and artistic appreciation, and this extends to individual aspects of the estate as well, in particular the fountain. On Charles’ first visit to Brideshead, Sebastian …show more content…

When he returns the next summer to visit a supposedly gravely injured Sebastian, he properly views the fountain for the first time: “In the center, dominating the whole splendid space rose the fountain; such a fountain as one might expect to find in a piazza of southern Italy; such a fountain as was, indeed, found there a century ago by one of Sebastian’s ancestors; found, purchased, imported, and re-erected in an alien but welcoming …show more content…

The use of the word “conversion,” while merely referring here to aesthetic sensibilities, is nonetheless critical, as it implies that Charles is exiting one era of his life and entering another (though this “conversion” era itself will last over a decade). He feels awakened and renewed by the fountain, as though a “new system of nerves” in his body are unlocked by his hours of contemplation and drawing. Here, Charles uses the language of Scripture and calls the fountain “a life-giving spring,” echoing John 4:14 and Revelation 21:6, as well as the language of Baptism. The water of the fountain represents something new and not yet comprehendible to the young agnostic Charles— repentance, conversion of heart. The whole of his conversion centers around this fountain, both symbolically and literally, as he returns to it time and again. He himself recognizes this later in the novel, though he still is unable to fully capture it: “Act three, moonlight; the characters keep assembling at the fountain for no very clear reason” (334). Though perhaps unmoved by the chapel of Brideshead or the words of Lady Marchmain, Charles, who has an artist’s heart, responds in a deep, unspeakable way to the beauty and complexity

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