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Risk factors for breast cancer essay
Breast cancer research papers
Breast cancer research papers
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Cancer is the second most common cause of death in the U.S. It occurs in about 1 in 4 deaths in the world. The cancer statistics of death are supposed to keep rising. The world is not doing enough to stop cancer and are letting people just die from cancer. Doctors hate chemotherapy and would refuse it in a heartbeat. Many people think that modern medicine is doing what it is supposed to, but in reality it is not. There is supernumerary chemotherapy’s and excessive amount of money being spent on current research methods, that nothing is being done to see what is actually causing the cancer in the first place.
People think that cancer is decreasing in the world and that cancer is not a big deal. According to Stacy Simons, “The cancer death rate for men and women combined fell 20% from its peak in 1991 to 2010, the most recent year for which data is available.” She is saying that women and men cancer rates have gone done by 20% in the last 19 years. Stacy Simons writes, “During the most recent 5 years for which there are data (2006-2010), cancer death rates decreased by 1.8% per year in men and
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by 1.4% per year in women.” In the last five years, men’s cancer rates have decreased faster than women’s rates. Although a lot of people say that cancer rates are decreasing, many oncologists would refuse cancer if they had it. Many oncologists would refuse cancer if they had it. Christina Luisa, “Did you know that 9 out of 10 oncologists would refuse chemotherapy if they had cancer? That is up to 91%.” Christina is concluding oncologists would not pick to have chemotherapy done if they had cancer. That is about 91% of the oncologists in the world. Oncologists would refuse chemotherapy if they had cancer but when it comes time to patients they are hypocritical. Christina writes, “Why would that large percentage of oncologists- the ones telling so many patients to get chemotherapy- refuse to do it themselves? Because they know it’s not just ineffective, but extremely toxic.” The oncologists are being absolutely hypocritical when they say one thing and think another. Chemotherapy is so toxic and ineffective, but they do not tell patients that. As many oncologists would refuse chemotherapy, mammograms are actually harmful too. Mammograms are dangerous to women and increasing the risk of women to develop breast cancer.
Christina claims, “For every 2,000 women who received mammograms over a 10-year period only one would have her life prolonged, but ten would be harmed. This is because mammograms can actually increase a woman’s risk of developing breast cancer by as much as 3% a year by irradiating the breast cells and triggering breast cancer.” In having mammograms 1 out of 10 would live longer in life. Mammograms can actually increase the risk in cancer. In Mammograms ten are harmed and one will have their life prolonged. Christina Luisa , confirms, “In fact, mammograms harm ten women for every one the procedure helps.” That is awful that harms ten women. After this no woman wants to get a mammogram. Mammograms are threatening to a woman’s life, but radiation does not work on some people
either. Dan passed away from stage 4 Melanoma cancer on April 8, 2014. Dan had radiation done 3 times on the brain. Each time it made the brain worse and worse. Dan kept getting more and more lesions in the brain. People were thinking that it was killing the body and wanted to stop doing it, but Dan said it was not. The doctor told us from the beginning that Dan could beat it, but it had already hit the brain and people knew Dan would not make it. Dan had to take loads of different kinds of medicines and nothing was working. The doctors finally just decided to take Dan off the medicines.Time would only tell when Dan was going to pass away. Six months after everybody found out Dan had cancer, Dan passed away. Not only did radiation not work for Dan, but doctors are spending redundant amount of money on popular cancers. Redundant amount of money is being spent on the popular cancers and overlooking the rare cancers. Dennis Thompson Jr. thinks, “Much of this money is focused on specific types of cancer. Yet the most prevalent forms of cancer don’t always get the most cancer funding.” Money is being spent on cancers that everybody knows of and not rare cancers. The ones that are rare should truly get more funding. The specific types of cancers get more funding because nobody wants to buy grants for unknown cancers or rare cancers. Dennis Thompson Jr. reports, “ It can be very hard to obtain research grants to study little known cancers because no progress has been made to show the money will bear fruit. When there’s a rare cancer and there’s no need preliminary data to convince people to support you. It’s kind of a “catch-22” situation.” Dennis was stating that nobody wants to support cancers that are unknown. People do not want to spend money on grants that people have not heard about before and people do not know how many people have the cancer. Rare cancers are not getting excessive amount of money being spent on the rare cancers as people would like, but also there is a great deal of foods that have chemicals in them that could cause cancer. There is loads of foods out there that people do not realize are causing cancers because of what is in the food. Natural ON claims that Microwave popcorn is a huge cause of cancer. The reason it can cause cancer is because the bags are lined with a chemical called perfluorooctanoic acid(PIOA). It increases the risk for kidney, bladder, liver, pancreas and testicular cancers. Natural ON is meaning that heaps of people eat microwavable popcorn and do not know the risk of it. After reading this people may not want to eat microwaveable popcorn ever again. Another big cause of cancer is processed meat. Jonathan Benson reports “ Most processed meat products including lunch meats, bacon, sausage, and hot dogs, contain chemical preservatives that make them appear.” Meat can be good and bad for humans. Processed meat on the other hand can give you cancer. Many foods do have chemicals that cause cancer and also air pollution is giving people cancer too. Air pollution is a big part in why a great deal of people in the world are getting lung cancer and doctors are doing nothing about it. Stacy Simons acknowledges, “ The air we breathe is filled with cancer causing substances.” She was claiming that just walking outside causes cancer. Nowhere is safe to not get cancer. Air pollution has caused many deaths worldwide. Stacey reports, “ In 2010, 3.2 million deaths worldwide resulted from air pollution including 223,000 from lung cancer.” That is a high number from just air pollution killing people. That is how easily somebody could get cancer. Although air pollution causes cancer, not having physical activity and a bad diet can cause cancer also. Having a bad diet and not physical activity can cause cancer. American Cancer Society reports, “Research has shown that poor diet and not being active are 2 key factors that can increase a person’s cancer risk.” It is a very good idea to get exercise and eat healthy. American Cancer Society also reports, “Being overweight can increase cancer risk in excessive amount of ways. One of the main ways is that excess weight causes the body to produce and circulate more estrogen and insulin, hormones that can stimulate cancer growth.” American Cancer Society is saying that that the estrogen and insulin in our body can stimulate cancer growth in our body with no physical activity. Physical activity and diet can cause cancer, but other cancer-causing agents can cause cancer too. There is loads of other cancer- causing agents out in the world. Ananya Mandal comments, “ Substances that cause DNA mutations are known as mutagens and mutagens that cause cancer are known as carcinogens.” Carcinogens is what really causes cancer in our body. DNA mutations is huge cause of cancer. DNA causes cancer, but you can get cancer from impaired immunity too. Mandal notes, “ Impaired immunity including HIV infection leads to several cancers including Kaposi’s sarcoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and HPV- associated malignancies such as anal cancer and cervical cancer.” All people need to watch out for impaired immunity because there is bad cancers people can get from that. Not heaps of people get it, but it is still something out there that causes cancer. It is more in other countries that need to look out for this than most. Americans can still get it too though. There is loads of other agents that cause cancer and everybody hates to see people get cancer. There is a bunch of cancer- causing agents that is not trying to be stopped by doctors and people are getting annoyed. Excessive amount of money is being spent on research methods and overlooking what is actually causing the cancer. Chemotherapy is not saving lives, it is killing people. Many people do not think cancer is a big deal but in reality it actually is.
...0’s cancer mortality rates have dramatically decreased from 10% to over 80% for leukemia. Overall decline in mortality for cancer was nearly 54% from 1978 to 2008 (National Cancer Institute, 2011). Decrease in mortality rates are due to improvements in cancer treatments. Recent advances in treatments are due to aggressive cancer therapies and collaboration of findings from clinical trials. More than 80 percent of patients are expected to be long term cancer survivors (National Cancer Institute, 2011).
Isn’t it overwhelming to consider the fact that approximately one in eight deaths in the world are due to cancer? To make this more comprehensible, the number of deaths caused by cancer is greater than caused by AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria combined. Along with the idea that this disease does not have a definite cure is a mind-staggering concept to grasp. If not caught in time, cancer means guaranteed death. These types of thoughts were floating around my head when my mother had told me that my father had mouth cancer.
According to the National Cancer Institute, cancer health disparities are defined as the adverse differences between specific populations and the achievement of an optimal state of health. These population groups are categorized by geographic location, income, disability, age, education, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, or race. These factors correlate with cancer mortality rates that impact specific population groups in the United States, cancer prevalence is the number of people diagnosed or living with cancer, and cancer incidence which is the number of new cancer cases in a population. According to the American Cancer Society, in 2013, there were an estimated 1,660,290 new cases of cancer and 580,350 of the new cases resulted in mortality. Individuals who have limited access to healthcare, health illiterate, and poverty stricken are more likely to develop cancer. This means a person’s socioeconomic status can determine the likelihood of their probability of developing cancer
Breast cancer is a type of cancer originates from breast tissue, generally from the inner lining of milk ducts or the lobules that supply the ducts with milk. Cancers originating from lobules are known as lobular carcinomas whereas from ducts are called ductal carcinomas. (Ref: Breast Cancer, National Cancer Institute) Invasive breast cancer is breast cancer that has spread from the point of origin in the breast ducts/lobules to the surrounding normal tissue cells. In exceptional cases, breast cancer can start in at other sites in breast. Breast cancer occurs in both women and men, though male breast cancer is uncommon.
The Information gathered in 2012 from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention studies concluded that cervical cancer, “... used to be the leading cause of cancer death for women in the United States” (“Cervical Cancer Statistics”). But these statistics have gone down significantly in the past forty years because Planned Parenthood facilities provide to women pap smears to detect cell changes before the cancer develops. On the other hand, Planned Parenthood does not directly provide mammograms for women, their doctors and nurses “... teach patients about breast care, [and] connect patients to resources to help them get mammograms” ("Breast Cancer Screenings"). The important health care work done by the Planned Parenthood Clinics is, at times, over sought and even forgotten when the organization is embroiled in controversy as it finds itself in
About 12% of women in the United States will develop breast cancer in their lifetime, more than any other type of cancer (www.breastcancer.org, 2015). Many people lack the knowledge of how breast cancer is developed. Some people think they will not get cancer because they do not smoke cigarettes, but this is not the only cause of cancer developing in the breast. Anyone can get cancer. Everyone is potentially at risk for developing some form of Cancer (American Cancer Society, 2015).
the mis links about abortion leading to breast cancer is false. This study showed that a woman
Skravanek, P. (1988). The debate over mass mammography in Britain: Br Med J; 297: 1542.
When one hears and thinks of the word ‘cancer,’ fear usually sets in. The truth is one of every eight or nine women in the United States will develop breast cancer. Men are definitely not excluded. “Approximately one percent of breast cancers are found in men” (Adler & Carlton, 2012, p. 8). So for those interested in the mammography field, they should do research and choose which type of mammography is best for
Since 1979 the diagnoses of cancer have gone up nearly 20% in a generation as there is more people smoking, drinking, obesity and unfitness (theguardian website, 2011, para. 1). There has been in increase of women with the diagnosis, the diagnoses have risen up by 50% (459 per 100,00), men have risen from 20,000 to 24,000 (the guardian website, 2011, para. 2). Socioeconomic class does have an effect in some cases as cervical and lung cancers are more common in poor people while rates of breast cancer and melanoma are higher in the wealthy (ScienceDaily website, 2008, para. 1). Demographics could also have some effect as those of the wealthier group have more exposure to UV by traveling abroad for the holidays (ScienceDaily website, 2008, para. 5). In regards to smoking, deprived groups continue to smoke while the wealthier groups have quit smoking (ScienceDaily website, 2008, para. 7). Researchers have linked cancer to not only demographics, socioeconomic class but also race and
Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. Tumors are then created and interfering with the digestive, nervous and circulatory systems. It is one of the most leading causes of death, reaching at about 8.2 million deaths in 2012. It is expected that cancer will rise from 14 million to 22 million within the next 2 decades. With over 100 cancer research centers in the United States studying how to treat this disease, people need to understand the importance of donating also with the awareness of signs and symptoms in the early stages. But, what are we doing about it? Do we have the technology to finally be able to put this deadly disease to an end?
Historically speaking breast cancer has been around for hundreds of years. Thankfully the treatment has improved. Patients who get the cancer removed and take care of themselves after, for example, by exercising and eating healthy, will live longer. There are many risks that increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer, for instance, age, family history, and race. A women who made history with breast cancer was Betty Ford, Betty was one of the first lady’s to speak openly about her disease. Betty encouraged women who have been affected with the disease to go to their doctor as soon as possible and told women who had shared that they didn’t have breast cancer to do self breast exams regularly and get mammograms. She also said when women get diagnosed with it don’t be embarrassed. Treatments in the past were pretty good and quite the same compared to the treatments given to people now, for instance, mastectomy’s which was the primary...
Based on the findings from the literature review further research should be done on whether mammography’s versus better education decreases an average woman’s risk of developing aggressive forms of breast cancer. This brings up a valid argument since mammography seems to have little effects on reducing the number of women who are diagnosed with aggressive forms of breast cancer.
As you can see, we all know about and have somehow been touched by cancer. Cancer really is a destructive disease physically and mentally. Cancer is only expected to get worse in the coming decades and with only 3 main treatments functioning today, we are in need of a cure more than ever. Something to remember is that the cure of cancer could be in the mind of someone who lives in a 3rd world country or someone that can’t afford an education, another world issue.
Cancer is one of the most diseases related to death in the worldwide. According to the "Global Cancer: Facts and Figures 2nd edition" (2008), cancer is the second diseases that leads to death in the world, losing only for heart diseases. It is knowledgeable that the first cancer that affects women is the breast cancer. In 2008, the American Cancer Society estimated that 1.38 million new cases of breast cancer in that year and 458.400 had died due to the same cancer. When we look close for the situation in Canada, it is estimated, according to the Breast Cancer Society in Canada, that 24.400 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer. Breast cancer has been related to gene mutation, family history, and others. Moreover, the WHO mention that