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Risk factors for breast cancer essay
Risk factors for breast cancer essay
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Although rarely asked, don't mind at all since at least I'm here to talk about my bout with cancer. I'm trusting your cancer is in complete remission as is my (100%) case that started with discovery of Breast Cancer (x2).
2001 (age 49 - discovered at Walter Reed): Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) - Stage 2A (invasive type tumor ~2-5cm not yet spread to lymph nodes). Performed lumpectomy, recovered ~4 weeks, then started chemo (every three weeks x 5) and eventually radiation (once every 8 weeks). Started working after first round of chemo by going on scheduled AT as Commander with reserve unit to Fort Hood (restricted from DFAC, so Soldiers brought "take out" to my room -- so sweet!!). Had to get blood drawn every third day and white blood
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Oncology Surgeon told me no choice, but I corrected DOC stating both coming off (made own prophylactic decision many moons before Angelina Jolie's infamous pronouncement) with my statement that I had no intention to get it a third time. Had simultaneous double mastectomy and transverse rectus abdominis (TRAM) flap reconstruction, which was the onset for most of my complications and follow-on surgeries mixed with first/only gallbladder attack so severe that it had to be removed. Eventually learned necrosis from tummy tuck (silver lining of reconstruction) kept recurring despite two ~30-day follow-on surgeries to reclose "unzipping" site and being on Vacuum-Assisted Closure (VAC) machine for three months was all due to infection that had set into abdominal mesh (which also herniated) and finally came out almost 6 months after initial surgery. Once sufficiently healed, surgeon put another one in to close abdominal area that required skin graft to close wound (much larger than silver dollar). Consequently, during those 249 days relegated to being homebound, became TVaholic that I am still to this day (thank goodness for
... greatest gift I could’ve gotten, because it made everything else possible.” The benign tumor was completely removed, but returned six years later.
It has been 9 months since my diagnosis, and I am still learning coping mechanisms and pain management. Not everything is 100% though. In a perfect world it would be, but also in a perfect world there would be no disease or sickness. I can only hope for the best and continue living life as I have been for the last 28 years. There may be many changes in my life, some are worse than others, and instead of viewing them as disadvantages I will see them as a metamorphosis. At the end of this journey, I will emerge a stronger person who can withstand fire and brimstone, so to speak. For now I will continue to smile and walk through live with my head held high, even though my body is a battlefield filled with constant aches and pains.
However, these side effects can be avoided with the proper amount of vitamin and mineral supplements. Up to 20 percent of patients who undergo the operation will require follow-up surgeries to correct complications. Common problems include abdominal hernias, breakdown of the staple line and stretched stomach outlets. There’s rapid regain of weight and all sorts of medical problems. From vitamin deficiencies to constant illness, stomach upsets, diarrhea, fatigue and horrible wound infections. Many people don’t want to admit they’ve had problems because they’re so happy to be thin; “People who have had the surgery the past couple of years are in a honeymoon state”, states Guthrie, Catherine. The author of “Bariatric Surgery: A Radical Obesity Fix. They is so thrilled to be thin. They believe being thin at all costs is more important than their own lives. Even if the patients have problems although these are some complications, most patients undergo only one surgery and there's an 85 percent success rate.
I chose to discuss a chronic illness that has actually affected my family, rather than an illness that could affect a patient of mine. My mother-in-law has been diagnosed with cancer multiple times. The first time, was when my husband was 16 years old. She was diagnosed with a rare liver cancer. She was put on a waiting list
About 12% of women in the United States will develop breast cancer in their lifetime, more than any other type of cancer (www.breastcancer.org, 2015). Many people lack the knowledge of how breast cancer is developed. Some people think they will not get cancer because they do not smoke cigarettes, but this is not the only cause of cancer developing in the breast. Anyone can get cancer. Everyone is potentially at risk for developing some form of Cancer (American Cancer Society, 2015).
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center states the disease is divided into two major types namely acute and chronic. The acute types of the disease are those that progress quickly and involve an overgrowth of very immature blood cells. This becomes life threatening because very few mature cells mean that the body loses its ability to prevent infection, anemia and bleeding disorders. A diagnosis of the acute type is given when the immature cells found account for 20% or more of the blood cells produced. The chronic type progress slowly and involves an overgrowth of mature blood cells. In contract to the acute type people affect by this type usually h...
Question #3: What, if any, are the long term complications associated with these surgeries and do the benefits outweigh the risks?
Cancer is a disease that affects many different parts of the body and a various number of people. When it comes to women, breast cancer is the leading type of cancer they may encounter. Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that rises up from the cell within the breast. There are a vast number of risk factors, sign and symptoms and treatment that go along with breast cancer.
Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in the world (Breast). Every three minutes a woman is diagnosed: one in eight women will have breast cancer (Walgreens, 2011; Chen, 2010). “I have to admit, like so many women, I always knew there was a chance. But like so many women, I never thought it would be me. I never thought I'd hear those devastating words: 'You have breast cancer.' “- Debbie Wasserman Schultz, a democratic representative of Florida (2011).
When I finally made it to a doctor, I was told the lump was unlikely to be cancer, but needed to be looked at nonetheless. My doctor reassured me that an "incisional biopsy" could be performed on an outpatient basis and that I would be able to return home that same day. I had the biopsy on a Friday and as I was recovering, still in a daze from the pain medication, I couldn't help but notice my doctor's furrowed brows as he asked me to return on Monday to go over the results. He went on to explain that I actually had two tumors, one masking the other. I was now faced with a double-threat, if you will, to my 4...
Good afternoon, let me just start by saying that the kindness, support, friendship, and love extended to me and my family during this difficult time has really touched my heart- we are sincerely appreciative!
I had the pleasure to interview my grandma, Olga Hernandez. She was born on November 8, 1951 in Cuba. She worked in a workshop making clocks. After she retired, she took care of me while my mom worked. I consider her to be my second mom because she lived with me for eight years. She taught me love, discipline, manners, etc. My grandma is: strong, beautiful, caring, and passionate. Most importantly, she is a breast cancer survivor. I chose to interview my grandma because October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month. I couldn’t think of a better time to do this interview. I like her story because although it’s sad, it has a happy ending. It shows you that no matter how hard things get, there’s always light at the end of the tunnel.
Coping has been closely connected to stress; it involves a process by which a person attempts to restore balance in response to a stressful life event (Henderson, Gore, Davis, and Condon, 2003). The most common cancer among Canadian women in 2010 is breast cancer. An average of 445 Canadian women will be diagnosed with breast cancer and an average of 100 Canadian women will die of breast cancer every week (Canadian Cancer Society, 2010). Coping with breast cancer has been defined as being emotionally and physically challenging for women and their families (Henderson et Al., 2003). Women that are newly diagnosed with breast cancer and those in the period between diagnosis and treatment are seen as being most stressful due to the uncertainty and ambiguity about the disease, lack of information and the need to make treatment decisions as soon as possible (Balneaves and Long, 1999). Understanding women’s experience in coping with breast cancer will aid nurses and other health care professionals to recognize maladaptive coping strategies and ensure that women receive the support that they need in order to promote physical and psychological recovery (Luker, Beaver, Leinster and Owens, 1996).
...e the cancer and look for the positives in the prognosis and treatment find encouragement for the future. There are various models and theories such as health belief model that are used to explain ones belief on risks and associated risks of a chronic illness and then there are theories such as Crisis theory when dealing with shock when diagnosed with a chronic illness and gate control theory when looking at pain and the psychological issues around dealing with pain. However even with various theories and models trying to explain crisis, pain and compliance to treatment the outcome and understanding and ultimately the way an individual deals with a chronic illness such a breast cancer falls very much down to self-efficacy and the belief the individual holds towards the illness itself the attitude and perception in the outcome of the illness, treatment and beyond.
Wishing all of you the strength to move forward from your pain and the wisdom needed to discover the love inside of you. Sending all of you my hopes that you will spread the word and be the