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Effects of oil spills essay
A simple statement on the effects of oil spill
Bp oil spill effects 2018
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During the BP Oil Spill in 2010, there were so many causes of that spill. However, causes always come with the effects and the same thing happened in this case. There were so many effects of the oil spill in the gulf which affected the people, environment, and nature in bad manners. The few effects of the BP Oil Spill were the Spill of the oil in the ocean, the stocks of the BP start falling and the fines for not using the right material. One of the bad effects was the spill of the oil in the open ocean. The oil spill in water affected the environment killed so many water animals and it also affected the people who are living on the shoreline. The oil has polluted the water and now that water can’t be used to for any purpose. It also affected to the shoreline which was connected to the gulf water. The oil spill reached the shore and people can’t go near the affected area because of its hazards affects and it also causes skin diseases and many other problems. The spill also damaged so many small tropical islands in the area. It is also …show more content…
Also, stockholders believed that they can lose their money if they don’t pull it back from the stock and BP almost lost 55% stockholders right after the crisis it wasn’t easy for BP at the moment to deal with all the crisis because the way stock was going down and the price of the stock was going down as well. The fire on the rig didn’t just destroy the million-dollar property of BP but it destroyed the wealth of all the shares holder because after the rig explosion the price of BP share went from $56 to $27. After the explosion, EPA also bans BP from applying any new contract in the gulf and supplying fuel to the military which was also a huge loss to the BP but this ban didn’t stay for long. The ban was lifted in March 2014 allowing BP to supply fuel to military and working in
The Ocean Ranger The Ocean Ranger was an offshore exploration oil drilling platform that sank in Canadian waters 315 kilometres southeast from St. John's Newfoundland, on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland on February 15, 1982, with 84 crewmembers onboard. The Ocean Ranger was the largest semi-submersible, offshore exploration, oil drilling platform of the day. Built in 1976 by Japan's Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, it operated off the coasts of Alaska, New Jersey, Ireland, and in November 1980 moved to the Grand Banks. Since it was so big, it was considered to have the ability to drill in areas too dangerous for other rigs.
Environmental problems with this are that a huge marine ecosystem has been devastated. Hundreds upon thousands of marine life have been killed, along with the destruction...
“On March 23, 2005, at 1:20 pm, the BP Texas City Refinery suffered one of the worst industrial disasters in recent U.S. history. Explosions and fires killed 15 people and injured another 180, alarmed the community, and resulted in financial losses exceeding $1.5 billion.” (U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, 2007) There are many small and big decisions and oversights that led to the incident. Underneath all the specific actions or inaction is a blatant disregard for addressing safety violations and procedures that had been pointed out to BP even years before this event. The use of outdated equipment and budget cuts also contributed to the circumstances that allowed this accident to happen.
Every year, according to the U.S. Department of Energy, 1.3 million gallons of oil are spilled into U.S. waters from vessels and pipelines in a typical year. A major oil spill could easily double that amount (Thompson, "The Science and History of Oil Spills"). These oil spills not only destroy thousands of miles of oceans, they also cause billions of dollars worth of destruction to an economy. Oil spills occur when there is an accidental or intentional release of oil during any point in the oil production process. Oil spills are most common when a pipeline breaks, ships collide or are grounded, underground storage tanks leak, or when an oil rig explodes or is damaged (Thompson, "The Science and History of Oil Spills"). Another common, naturally
On April 20th 2010, the Deepwater Horizon operated under Transocean exploded causing an accumulated amount of 4.9 million barrels of oil to spill into the Gulf of Mexico (US Coast Guard). In the explosion itself only 11 were killed and 17 were injured but the overall damage resulted in the ecosystem declining; killing many species of animals, and the decline in health in the
The oil cuts off the ability of oxygen from the air to move into the water, which directly harms fish and other marine wildlife that require that oxygen. The dispersant that the BP is using to try and break up the oil moves the slick into the entire water column which contaminates the ocean floor, which would most likely not have seen any damage if it wasn’t for the use of these dispersants. More than 400 species that live in the Gulf Islands and marshlands are at risk and as of November 2 six-thousand-eight-hundred-fourteen dead animals have been collected.... ... middle of paper ...
On the summer of 2010, the petroleum industry was shaken by one of the largest disasters in history known as the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. This resulted in the killing of eleven people, injuring of seventeen and an immeasurable damage to the ocean and the surrounding communities. BP had to immediately respond to the crisis and handle their financial and reputational risks.
Since the oil spill, information has been revealed which shows that the cause of the explosion on Deepwater Horizon was caused from shortcuts. BP was running behind in production and was doing anything and everything, safety measures aside, to catch up (Broder, 2011). This kind of accident is associated with cost cutting within the company. They disregarded any risk management procedures, chose to make last minute changes to any plans, bypassed observation rules, and allowed for other safety measures to be neglected in the name of cutting costs.
Throughout the years the changes on how we handle oil spills have changed. “Oil out of control increasingly meant oil at sea” as said in There Will be Birds (Morse, 2012). The penalties for the fragile balance of life in the defenseless ecosystems of the gulf, and the broader cycles of nature that maintain life in the gulf, are as limitless as they are devastating (Begley, 2010).
The individuals involved were a BP former senior drilling engineer Kurt Mix, two senior officers on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig Robert Kaluza and Donald Vidrine, and the former vice president for exploration in the Gulf of Mexico David Rainey. The organizational and supply chain/subcontractor dynamics that came into play in decision making were that BP's corporation shaped its organizational culture and attitude towards risk throughout a history of strategic choices and operational failures. BP's corporation had power over Transocean and Halliburton which influenced the decisions making by demonstrating that BP's staffs consistently ignored the best practices in their decision-making process such as several available technical alternatives in the oil industry. Task familiarity and past successes developed their illusion of control being overconfidence in technically complex situations. When making the decisions in each organization, BP's decision-making process was influenced by the cost and duration of each alternative, rather than by the level of protection it offered against the risk of a catastrophic failure.
On March 24, 1989 the Exxon Valdez oil spill occured. This was a huge tragedy that impacted many people negatively because it resulted in conflict related to economics. This picture shows one of the ways that it impacted people economically (Britannica). It shows a crew of people who are using hoses to clean all of the oil off of the rocks on an Alaskan beach. This affects people economically because in order to get these resources to clean up the oil spill it ended up costing 1.8 billion dollars to accomplish (Kitch). People who were affected by it were people who had relatives or acquaintances on the ship, people who were involved in the aftermath such as cleaning up the oil, and people who were on the ship during the spill. The other perspectives
2) After the ecological stresses due to the war, the marine ecosystems and fisheries have progressively regained their prewar status. Seven years after the war ended, the impacts of oil contamination due to the war on the marine ecosystems and living species such as fish and shrimp are hard to distinguish from the impacts of chronic pollution from the oil industry and coastal development. Currently though, the coral reefs appear to be healthy and the quantity of shrimp harvested each year are similar to the ones recorded before the war. However, these findings do not identify the more long-term impacts of the contamination on the marine ecosystems and living species. In order to prevent future damage, research on the long-term impacts must be increased.
Oil Company and their platform rigs and how their rush to get the work done on time cause an oil spill and how they accepted the risk. The BP Deep Horizon Disaster in 2010 could have been avoided if they would have corrected the problems they ran into instead of ignoring them. Those in charge cut corners on the project and disregarded the cost of parts that needed to be replaced because waiting for new material could slow down work and
The discovery of oil led to the advances in both technology, and medicine. These advances have in turn led to better quality of life, and healthcare, and people living longer than previous generations did. The average person will live to see an older age than their grandparents did. There are also more people being born now, then in previous times, with about two children born every second. Oil has led to a rapid advancement in our civilization, but we are consuming it at such a rate, that in another forty years, scientists predict that we will run out. With oil, we were able to create machines to speed up the farming process, and greatly increase the amount of crops produced. We also use oil to make pesticides, and fertilizers, which are needed to keep the food supply steady. Once that happens we will no longer be able to supply enough food, using our current farming techniques, and this will lead to much strife around the world. There is also a problem of us running out of usable farmland, which has led to countries buying, and leasing land in poorer countries to farm off of, and export the crops back to their country. We are also experiencing water
Oil is becoming scarcer, companies are having trouble finding it. Some companies will stop at no expense to get their product as long as it's in demand. Companies that won't stop are interrupting and harming biodiversity. We are losing habitats for our animals we are killing and putting animals on the endangered species list. We are having oil spills in the oceans and it's harming and sometimes killing the wildlife that lives there.