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Essay on literary analysis of as i lay dying
What character uses most imagery in as i lay dying
The "as i lay dying" analysis
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In “As I Lay Dying”, Faulkner explores a dysfunctional Bundren family by surveying the lives of the family members as Addie, the mother of the family, lay dying. The characters of the book deal with Addie’s waning health and her eventual death in their own specific ways. While Vardaman compares his dead mother to a dead fish he has killed earlier, Cash tries to build the perfect coffin for his mother. Admist all this, the readers are introduced to a character so eccentric and singular named Darl. Darl, although seemingly indifferent and phlegmatic towards his mother’s death, is most affected and concerned by his mother’s death and loves his mother more than any other characters in the novel. Because he is the one who truly loves Addie, he seems …show more content…
insane in the eyes of the other characters. To begin with, Darl cares the most about Addie because he tries to protect Addie until the moment of her demise. When Darl refuses to stay next to Addie’s deathbed to leave the town to earn three dollars, it seems as if he does not care about his dying mother and is selfish because he is putting his own fortune as a priority over his mother’s ailing condition (22). In reality, however, Darl was trying to protect Addie until her very last moment. As an almost omniscient character in the book, Darl knew that Addie’s favorite child, Jewel, is an illegitimate child his mother bored in an affair. Although the fact that Jewel might not be a Bundren is insinuated by the obvious “full head” heigh difference between Darl and Jewel, nobody besides Darl suspects that Jewel is not Anse’s son (3). Thus, by keeping Jewel away from Addie while she was dying, Darl was protecting Addie’s secret from being exposed before she died. In addition, Darl knew that Jewel was Addie’s favorite child, and he was protecting more than her secret when he took Jewel out of town with him to make that three dollars. From Darl’s perspective, a mother having her favorite child watch her die would be agonizing for the mother. Therefore, when he isolates Jewel from his mother’s deathbed, not only does Darl ensures that Jewel’s background remains a secret but he also saves Addie from a potential emotional distress she would face if Jewel watched her die. Moreover, Darl is the only one who actually cares about Addie because he tries to fulfill Addie’s real wish.
Several times during the Bundren family’s trip to Jefferson to bury Addie’s body, Darl attempts to dispose his mother’s coffin. At a surface level, Darl’s unwillingness to let her mother be buried in Jefferson seems very unfaithful as his mother wished to be buried there. In fact, when he goes as so far as to burn Addie’s body at a barn, the rest of the Bundrens believe that Darl is a lunatic and sends him to a mental asylum. However, what Darl was trying to was that he was trying to fulfill his mother’s actual last wish. Unlike the other unworldly Bundrens, Darl knows that Addie’s “wish” to be buried in Jefferson is not a real wish as it is not a wish she has made for herself, but rather her vengeance against the family that has neglected her for years. Aware that her family is dysfunctional, she leads them to experience the ultimate entropy of life during their travel to Jefferson, and makes her final revenge for the family. Yet, Darl thinks that, regardless of her remaining hostility to the family, she does not deserve to stay inside a reeky coffin that is blanketed by buzzards. Hence, as a truly loving son, Darl tries to fulfill his mother’s real wish to “hide her away from the sight of man” when she dies. For that reason, he attempts to let his mother’s coffin just float away at the river and burn at the Gillepsie barn so that she can be alone
finally. By crafting a character Darl with complex thoughts and veiled emotions in “As I Lay Dying”, Faulkner composes a tragedy where a single character that unwaveringly and genuinely loves Addie is treated as insane because the other family memebers do not try to understand Darl’s complex and veiled emotions that are not exposed on the outside. In their eyes, Darl is only an absurd and uncaring person.
The novel, As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner, tells the story of the Bundren family making their way across Mississippi to put their mother and wife of Anse Bundren to rest. Cash Bundren, one of the main characters, is the oldest of the siblings and is most certainly the quietest of the bunch. He is often the one to be thrown under the bus, to fall off things, to break bones, and never complain about any of it. For these are the reasons I feel the most sympathy for him.
In As I Lay Dying (1930), Faulkner creates the deceitful, insensitive character, Anse Bundren, who will do anything to get what he wants, even if it means stealing and injuring his own children, symbolizing the avarice and apathy that can result from a world of non education, poverty, and overall suffering.
William Faulkner, a Nobel Prize winning author, wrote the novel "As I Lay Dying" in six weeks without changing a word. Considering the story's intricate plot, not changing a single word seems like it would take a literary genius to complete. Many people agree that Faulkner could very well be a genius due to the organization of this story. Faulkner uses fifteen different characters to narrate and allow the reader to analyze each of their point of views. Through the confessions of each character, the reader is able to form his or her opinion about different characters and issues. Since some narrators are unreliable for different reasons, it could be confusing to form opinions. One character that is easily understood is Dewey Dell Bundren. She is the only daughter in the Bundren family and ends up being the only woman in the family. "As I Lay Dying", the story of a family's journey to bury their mother and wife, is also the story of Dewey Dell's journey toward maturity. Along their journey to bury their mother, the characters, like Dewey Dell, seem to evolve through their encounters with other people. Faulkner depicts Dewey Dell as a very monotonous person in the beginning of the book. In the beginning, Dewey Dell is seen fanning her mother, picking cotton, or milking cows. However, towards the end of the book, her repetitiveness is lost. Towards the end of the novel, Faulkner specifically shows Dewey Dell in numerous situations becoming a mature individual.
Yoknapatawpha County is a fictional county made up by William Faulkner in which As I Lay Dying takes place in; this is now the third novel to take place here. As I Lay Dying was one of the last novels written in the 1920’s by William Faulkner and within fifty-nine chapters, this novel features a unique narration of fifteen different first person narrators. Each chapter is written from that particular character’s perspective telling their version of what is happening in the novel, making this not only an interesting take on narration but a compelling read as well. Faulkner uses the characters use of language to help us identify and see glimpses into the lives of the Bundren family; through this we can understand the revenge and secrets from within the characters that is blind to the most if not all-remaining characters within the novel.
Darl Darl, the second child of Anse and Addie Bundren is the most prolific voice in the novel As I Lay Dying, by William Faulkner. Darl Bundren, the next eldest of the Bundren children, delivers the largest number of interior monologues in the novel. An extremely sensitive and articulate young man, he is heartbroken by the death of his mother and the plight of his family's burial journey. Darl seemed to possess a gift of clairvoyance, which allowed him to narrate; for instance, the scene of Addie's death. Even though he and Jewel were away at the time.
Dewey Dell is the fourth child, and the only daughter, of Anse and Addie Bundren in As I Lay Dying. “Dewey Dell monologues are characterized with unarticulated wishes, powerful but poorly misunderstood emotions, and weakness.” From the dialogue, Darl said to Dewel Dell that Addie is going to die and she will die before they get back from the lumber job. Based on the story As I Lay Dying, does Dewey Dell hates Darl or she doesn’t? If yes, what is the reason? This paper will discuss how Dewey Dell’s attitude towards Darl is continuous with her weird dreams.
Addie causes all the painful actions around her family either directly or indirectly. Addie is foremost the prominent abuser of her upcoming death in As I Lay Dying. She predetermines her time to die, and she makes sure that the people in her family whom she dislikes must experience her wrath before she moves on to the next life. "Addie is the one who is dying, but she makes revenges run throughout the family and extend beyond" (Wadlington 35). Inflicting pain mostly on Anse, Addie enjoys herself. Anse, a lazy man, is forced by his wife to take her to Jefferson to be buried as her final request. Addie's revenge on Anse was payback for all the times when he just sat around while Addie, her children, and sometimes neighbors do all the hard work for him. Also "Addie reacts to Anse's arid conventionality by having a clandestine affair with minister Whitfield" (Wadlington 31). Addie also indirectly hurts one of her favorite sons, Cash. Cash is hurt indirectly when he helps ! his kinfolk carry his mother's coffin to Jefferson, where along the path, he breaks his leg while crossing a flooded river. Although Cash is one of Addie's favorites besides Jewel, Addie's cruel revenge carries over to Cash's broken leg, which later becomes infected. Besides her indirect action on Cash's leg, Cash is the most favorite of Addie. As Wadlington states, "He is very much his mother's son in expressing his feelings through physical action rather than through words by building a coffin for the mother he loves" (Wadlington 41).
William Faulkner’s novel, As I Lay Dying, tells the story of a family that journeys cross-country with the intentions to find a proper resting place for their mother, Addie Bundren. After reading for only a short time, it becomes clear that two of her sons, Jewel and Darl, play a much larger role in the story than the other siblings. One could find many good points to support either character being labeled as the protagonist of the story, such as the various tensions that can clearly be seen between them. That being said, Darl is, without a doubt, the best possible choice. He is forced to overcome more obstacles, including alienation from his entire family, than any other character, and is truly a changed person by the end of the novel.
“As I Lay Dying, read as the dramatic confrontation of words and actions, presents Faulkner’s allegory of the limits of talent” (Jacobi). William Faulkner uses many different themes that make this novel a great book. Faulkner shows his talent by uses different scenarios, which makes the book not only comedic but informational on the human mind. As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner is a great book that illustrates great themes and examples. Faulkner illustrates different character and theme dynamics throughout the entire novel, which makes the book a humorous yet emotional roller coaster. Faulkner illustrates the sense of identity, alienation, and the results of physical and mental death to show what he thinks of the human mind.
The presence of death in the novel looms over the characters, making each of them reflect on the
Toni Morrison’s Beloved tells a story of a loving mother and ex-slave who takes drastic measures to protect her children which later affect her entire life. In contrast, William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying goes through the life of the Bundren’s after their mother passes away and their journey to get her coffin to Jefferson. The bond between a mother and her children is chronicled in these novels. Both Faulkner and Morrison explain how the influence of a mother can affect how a child grows and matures through her love and actions.
Early in the book, Faulkner Throughout the novel As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner, the reader views Jewel as the most aggressive of Addie Bundren’s children. He is constantly arguing with his brothers, sister and father as they make their journey to Jefferson to bury his mother Addie, and he nearly gets in a knife fight when they reach town. Because of his angry responses and bad language it can be hard to recognize the significant impact Jewel has on his family. Jewel is courageous and sacrifices for his family even if the other Bundrens do not acknowledge or honor him for his actions. Jewel may not the most balanced son in the world, but neither are his siblings, and he shows throughout the forty-mile trip to his mother’s hometown of Jefferson that he wants to honor his mother’s wishes. Addie wanted to be buried in Jefferson, and without Jewel this would not have happened. In terms of his actions, Jewel shows that he loved his mother the most out of all her children. Cora argues that Jewel is the worst of the Bundren children though Addie also treated him as her favorite:
One of the main themes in As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner is the concept of isolation and loneliness of not just the characters in the book, but humanity itself. Each character is essentially isolated from all the others, as the plot is told through each of the characters’ perspectives through stream of consciousness. As a result of Faulkner’s use of multiple narratives, the reader does not attain an objective third person viewpoint of everything that occurs. The closest the reader gets to an omniscient narrator is Darl Bundren as he is able to relate events that occur while not having been present at the time. Although the Bundrens live together as well as make the journey to Jefferson, it is through their inherent isolation and loneliness that they cannot effectively communicate with each other which ultimately leads to Darl’s fateful actions.
Also, the purpose of the coffin serving as the symbol of the Bundrens' gratitude to Addie leads to the coffin's purpose of serving as the symbol of the family's instability. Darl, the most perceptive and observant one in the family, realizes that the coffin is causing the family to destruction and that the journey is absurd. Darl desperately tries to burn the coffin at Gillipsie's barn to properly cremate her and “so she can lay down her life.” After he fails, because of the Bundrens' dysfunction, they prioritize burying the coffin over Darl and have him sent to the mental institution instead since, “it was either send him to Jackson, or have Gillipsie sue (them).” Darl's act of burning the coffin for his gratitude for Addie leads to him falling into the instability of his family, in which he goes insane.
Many mothers, regardless of age or situation, share sympathetic life ideals. They all share the common goal of raising their children wholesome; they want to create an environment of love, nurture, and support for their children as well. A mother’s effort to implant good values in her children is perpetual; they remain optimistic and hope that their children would eventually become prosperous. However, some women were not fit to be mothers. Thus, two different roles of a mother are portrayed in As I Lay Dying written by William Faulkner. Faulkner uses the literary technique of first person narrative with alternating perspectives. By doing so, Faulkner adds authenticity and the ability to relate (for some) to the two characters Addie Bundren and Cora Tull. The first person narrative acts as an important literary technique because it allows the reader to experience the opposing views of Addie and Cora; they are both mothers who act as foils to each other because of their diverse opinions and outlooks on motherhood, religion and life.