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Refugees and mental health counselling research paper
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Introduction
In this paper, I will be discussing of five article's sources I have found relevant to my group research. My group and I are researching to learn what is the cause and effect of trauma within the refugee community. Also, my group and I want to educate the community about the refugee’s trauma. The refugee goes through many crises, which cause the refugee individual to suffer mental illness, such as trauma. In case, the five article's sources I inquire details refugees, mental health may have cause and effect their trauma. Lastly, I then will conclude the quality of research sources I found that will benefit my group research project.
Article 1: Beyond Stigma: Barriers to Discussing Mental Health in Refugee Populations
This article
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In this article discuss a research study evaluating a Bosnian refugee upon arrive in Connecticut. The study conducted in two phases by telephone or letter. Bosnian refugee exposed to multiple traumatic events including violence and torture. The study, even though both Bosnian refugee men and women experience the same amount of trauma, women had higher PTSD symptoms than men in all three evaluation findings. At an early settlement in Connecticut, Bosnian refugee is found to experience trauma by experiences of resettlement, adjusting to the new environment and culture, and quality of life.
I found this article’s research study related to my group’s research project because the studies of Bosnian refugee display heavy mental health impacted by traumatic experiences. Evaluation findings were able to show that Bosnian women suffered posttraumatic stress disorder. Also, not only Bosnian refugee experiences PTSD but trauma on resettlement and quality of life. It can be seen Bosnian refugee and possible other refugee suffer mental health due to their traumatic experiences. Therefore, I found this article to obtain important data that can benefit our
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This article discusses a qualitative research study with Karen Refugee during their initial public health screening. The method of the study is to the same experience of war trauma, and torture by individual Karen refugee came from different refugee camps. Understanding the full extent of the traumatic experience of Karen refugees is important to addressing associated health and mental health condition. Researcher indicates that refugee exposed to torture and war trauma may face additional physical and mental health related barriers to successful resettlement need to addressed.
The trauma of Karen refugee can relate to my group research because this article shared solid traumatic tortures Karen refugee have experience in Burma. By the torture of human rights abuse by the Burmese government, Karen struggles to hold citizenship and continue to be the target. Karen refugee resettlement in Minnesota is considered one of the highest population in the United States of America. I believe that with the closure to the Karen community my group and I will be able to obtain more information in regards to war trauma and mental health of the Karen
Rothe, Eugenio M. "A Psychotherapy Model For Treating Refugee Children Caught In The Midst Of Catastrophic Situations." Journal Of The American Academy Of Psychoanalysis & Dynamic Psychiatry 36.4 (2008): 625-642. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 May 2014.
3.1 Identify barriers to human rights, social, and economic justice imposed by trauma with families and other population.
Even though Little Saigon provided Vietnamese American with economic benefit, political power, this landmark also witnessed many difficulties that Vietnamese experienced. Vietnamese American experienced many traumatic events prior to migration such as war, journey on boats, therefore many of them suffered posttraumatic stress disorder, stress, and depression. Significantly, Vietnamese refugees who went to the re-education camps sustained torture, humiliation, deprivation, brainwashing and several other punishments from Vietnamese Communist. Those refugees have higher rates of having mental disorder. Language barrier is another obstacle that...
A study conducted in Croatia focused on determining the symptoms of secondary trauma and if family can develop secondary trauma. This study analyzed fifty-six wives of war veterans that were diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder. The wives were chosen based on their husband being in the psychotherapy program at the Center for Psychotrauma in Rijeka. Those who agreed to participate in the study began with a short interview that supplied demographic and socioeconomic data. This is to determine if developing secondary trauma is impacted by one’s living status. Then, the women filled out a questionnaire that analyzes the symptoms of secondary trauma (Franciskovic 179). This study found that out of the fifty-six women only three of them did not have any symptoms of secondary trauma (Franciskovic 180). Overall, the study found that living with a traumatized person impacts family members (Franciskovic
According to the 1951 Refugee Convention, refugee is a term applied to anyone who is outside his/her own country and cannot return due to the fear of being persecuted on the basis of race, religion, nationality, membership of a group or political opinion. Many “refugees” that the media and the general public refer to today are known as internally displaced persons, which are people forced to flee their homes to avoid things such as armed conflict, generalized violations of human rights or natural and non-natural disasters. These two groups are distinctly different but fall ...
There should therefore be emphasis placed on assessing the mental health of these kids because of the adverse experiences in their home countries and the distress experienced in an alien country or culture in which they find themselves. Weaver and Burns (2001) thus argue that social workers need a greater understanding of the impact of trauma to be effective with asylum seekers in general and UASC. However, many people who are exposed to traumatic experiences do not necessarily develop mental issues so social workers should be cautious about making assumptions as studies shows that most asylum seekers point to social and economic factors as important rather than psychological
According to Stotts and Ramey (2009) regardless of citizenship or type of exploitation, survivors have many obstacles to overcome. The effects are both mental and physical. Medical attention is needed for most victims not only as a result of repeated rape or beatings, but also the lack of preventative care, dehydration and starvation. Many victims are addicted to drugs and alcohol. Minor illnesses are left untreated until they can no longer be ignored or the victim dies. The mental and emotional abuse victims deal with require extensive therapy (p.4).
The prevalence of trauma of all types is widespread throughout much of the world and includes trauma from accident, child abuse and neglect, domestic violence, political conflict, war, or other human struggles. The many faces of bullying, hatred, economic insecurity and oppression (racism, sexism) leave a steady stream of survivors carrying the burdens of fear, anxiety, rage, and physical illness.
Greeson et al. (2010) found complex trauma to be a significant predictor on tests for internalizing problems, for PTSD, and for having at least one clinical diagnosis. They recommend a “trauma-informed perspective, because of the negative effects of trauma on an already negatively-affected population” This means catering treatment, considering the client’s experiences and seeking out evidence based approaches to trauma-based treatments.
... from the Arab world struggle with assimilating into the new host culture for various reasons. Essentially, their collectivistic background and their need for a strong family system contributes to the maintaining of a wide separation between them and their host culture. That, coupled with the feelings of isolation and rejection that result from the discrimination and stereotyping they face, diminish the degree of acculturation and increases the likelihood of the developing of stressors. As evidenced in this section, post-migration stressors uniquely impact the process of acculturation for Arab Americans as those stressors target the core foundations of the Arab individual. As a result of those stressors, the mental health needs of this population and the implications for counselors working with them requires a customization that inherently targets their struggles.
The social problem we have chosen to address is the mental health status of refugees. Refugees are exposed to a significant amount of trauma due to fear, war, persecution, torture, and relocating. The mental health illnesses that can affect refugees due to exposure to traumas include post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety. Research indicated that refugees relocating from war-torn countries are particularly vulnerable to mental health concerns because many have experienced early traumas and face further post-traumas after relocation (Cummings, et al., 2011). However, despite the prevalence of mental health issues concerning refugees, mental health needs often go unrecognized and untreated.
All refugees can suffer from mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress disorder and depression, because of this it is important that both medical experts and refugee help experts understand what it is like for them in order to understand how to help them. Because there are so many refugees fleeing Syria they are loading up into boats, trains, and any other mode of transportation that smugglers can get them into. Reported by CNN news source, there are hundreds of Syrian refugees packing inside of a train traveling to an unknown destination. They boarded the train with their families and children not knowing where they are going to end up, but hoping that they will reach somewhere safe in the end (Damon). These journeys can take a large toll on adults physically, emotionally and mentally because they are risking everything just to have a little bit of hope that they might reach a better place. It is imperative that refugees receive the proper mental health assistance, in the form of, “community-based psychosocial care [,which] must become an integral part of emergency response and of the public health care system created in camps and national services. This will help prevent psychiatric morbidity and accelerate the improvement of the psychosocial functioning of people. Efficiency is increased when the concerned community is involved”
The recognition of the role of psychological trauma on people’s mental health has become more prevalent in modern society due to various societal problems such as childhood physical and sexual abuse, domestic violence, shootings, mass killings, riots, serious accidents, terrors, natural disasters, illness, and death of close one, especially sudden death. Direct or indirect exposure to these various traumatic events can lead to psychological trauma which can result in behavioral and emotional disorder such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, psychosis, and personality disorders. It is not easy for people with such trauma to have a normal social life. Many current studies about mental health indicated that it is hard enough to get mental
The theory of trauma that will be highlighted in this study has been discussed in many books, journals and theses. Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence--from Domestic Abuse to Political Terror by Judith Herman (1992) explores trauma and puts individual experience in a broader political frame, arguing that psychological trauma can be understood only in a social context. The book also documents and uses the victims’ own words to change the way we think about and treat traumatic events and trauma victims. John Fletcher's book Freud and the Scene of Trauma (2013) helps to explain the affinity that Freud had felt between psychoanalysis and literature and the privileged role of literature in the development of his thought.
This book draws on New Zealand’s unique approach to refugees in helping victims of war and conflicts by offering them a chance to start a new life. The author has extensively discussed the concern of refugees who are obliged to leave their homeland, escape war and persecution because of cultural or religion beliefs. In relation to social transformat...