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TA: Muiris MacGiollabhuí
Section: Tuesday: 8:30 AM
Ugly Americans
At the height of the cold war two super powers, the Soviet Union and America were competing for natural resources in third world countries, Southeast Asia. As a result, political power and diplomacy with the locals was very important. The Ugly American by William J. Lederer and Eugene Burdick depicts interrelating stories in Southeast Asia and mainly in a fictional place called Sarkhan. The novel is based around the conflict that the United States is failing to turn communism in Southeast Asia, because the diplomats sent are not willing to learn to speak Sarkhanese, to learn their culture, and connect with the locals. Throughout the chapters in the novel the reader encounters
He was a consultant for constructing dams and roads in Southeast Asia, but he thought that producing goods that the locals can make and use are more important. Therefore, ambassador MacWhite, the successor of Louis Sears who is more educated in the history and culture of Sarkhan, asked Atkins to go to Sarkhan. He then invented a water pump that helped the locals and in turned out to be a big business. This was a first great progress towards American diplomacy. Atkins water pump made progress towards having the Sarkhan people believe in the US. MacWhite saw things that had to be changed in the way the United States handled diplomatic relationships. As a result, when asking the secretary of state for permission, he didn’t get the permission to act in Sarkhan, consequently; he resigned as ambassador. This shows the narrow vision of the American government at that time. They didn’t except any changes and believed that going big, building military roads and bridges will gain support. This is why America was ugly. MacWhite stated in his letter to the secretary of state, “ the little things we do must be moral acts and they must be done in the real interest of the peoples whose friendship we need – not just in the interest of propaganda” (267). I completely agree with what MacWhite suggested in this sentence. He has realized that doing large-scale things for the people of Sarkhan isn’t helping. The locals do not care about big things, they care about how they are treated. If the American diplomats trying to save them from communism are going to social events, and don’t speak their language, the Sarkhan people will not support
Mary Hoge had gone into labor Sunday 23rd of July 1972 giving birth to her fifth child, Robert Hoge. When Robert Hoge was born, his own mother didn’t want him. Robert’s mother Mary thought he was too ugly, that he was, in appearance, a monstrous baby. Robert was born with a tumor the size of a tennis ball right in the middle of his face and with short twisted legs. Robert was born in Australia, where he would have to undergo numerous operations that carried very high risk in order to try and live a “normal” life.
The major driving force, in Kinzer’s view, is the extreme nationalism and ignorance that dominated US policies for many decades. American Exceptionalism is the belief that America is superb and by consequence should take on a responsibility role in the world. Moreover, that the US intentions are inherently good and any consequences of said actions whether disastrous or negative should be disregarded. America's actions in the Middle East are explored. In the case of Iraq, the disposal of Saddam Hussein and the manner in which the US inserted itself in the affair was uncoordinated and brash- the results being only greater discord in the nation. What Kinzer does not explore in Overthrow is some of the positive and noteworthy consequences of US intervention. In Iraq itself, the US made the protection of the ethnic group of native Kurdish people a primary concern; a group who was facing widespread oppression and genocide by the hand of Saddam Hussein. The same policies that devastated some countries also prevented air bombings and orchestrated facilitated evacuations for the Kurds. Perhaps the US’s intentions were misguided- but to reduce complex situations and history to such a black and white summary seems
20th Century American Literature: A Soviet View. Translated by Ronald Vroon, p. 78. Progress Publishers. 1976. The. 241-260.
...e Great Society was moving forward, the race problem had ended, as far as the foreign countries could see. The impact of domestic problems in the transnational sphere was non-existent; there was no one to impress any longer, even though the Cold War did not officially end until the Berlin Wall came down in 1989. In the end, Vietnam was not a part of her dichotomy between Civil Rights and the Cold War, even though the War in Vietnam was definitely a portion of United States interaction in the Cold War. The great point of Cold War Civil Rights is the important of looking at domestic issues in a transnational perspective. Most books and scholarly journal articles cannot see the 1950s and 1960s America from a global standpoint, nor do they make an attempt. Mary Dudziak is one step ahead in this approach; it just makes sense, especially for this particular time period.
The United States has a long history of great leaders who, collectively, have possessed an even wider range of religious and political convictions. Perhaps not unexpectedly, their beliefs have often been in conflict with one another, both during coinciding eras, as well as over compared generations. The individual philosophies of William Jennings Bryan, Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson, with regard to America’s roles in world affairs and foreign diplomacy; are both varied and conflicted. Despite those conflicts however, each leader has left his own legacy behind, in terms of how the U.S. continues to engage in world affairs today.
As the United States developed into a world economic power, it also became a military and political power. Certain things led Americans to become more involved in world affairs, such as territorial growth. There were also consequences to the nation’s new role, like conflict between citizens and people of power. United States government and leaders had to learn the “hard way”, the challenges and negativity that they would face, such as loss of money and lack of control between certain nations, and the positive effects such as expansion of territory and alliances.
Why do we need to grow up? Why does it affect our future? Most people start to mature when they are 19 or 20 years old. However, two different gangs in a book called, The Outsiders wrote by S.E. Hinton, called the Greasers and the Socials (Socs) struggle to mature. Both gangs have been rivals because of their class levels. One being, the Socs, a high-class group of teenagers and young adults and the other, Greasers, being a low-class group of hoods. The Socs were always looking for a fight and they would normally jump on the Greasers. One time a riot caused the death of Bob Sheldon, which changed the lives of three main characters. This change allowed Randy Adderson, Ponyboy Curtis, and Johnny Cade to realize there is more in the future for
George Washington, the first president of the United States, had written a very important historical speech and document towards the end of his time in office. He had written the Farewell address which focused on helping America understand the importance of preserving unity, acknowledging the rise of political parties forming, strengthening religion and morality, and he stated his position on American foreign policy. He addressed these ideas with strong tone and used incredible amount of dictions that strengthens his tone as well as representing his appeal to ethos to a strong degree. However, today’s society seemed to forget Washington’s position on foreign policy and has created a new form of the policy. But nonetheless as time grew, change occurs. In today’s society Washington’s foreign policy would include many positive and negative manifestations, but it is still a speech and document that will always apply to America.
Odd Arne Westad, Director of the Cold War Studies Centre at the London School of Economics and Political Science, explains how the Cold War “shaped the world we live in today — its politics, economics, and military affairs“ (Westad, The Global Cold War, 1). Furthermore, Westad continues, “ the globalization of the Cold War during the last century created foundations” for most of the historic conflicts we see today. The Cold War, asserts Westad, centers on how the Third World policies of the two twentieth-century superpowers — the United States and the Soviet Union — escalates to antipathy and conflict that in the end helped oust one world power while challenging the other. This supplies a universal understanding on the Cold War (Westad, The Global Cold War, 1). After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union opposed each other over the expansion of their power.
“The Ugly American,” directed by George Englund, depicts the fictional nation of Sarkhan and how it is affected by the involvements of both a democratic and communist state. Throughout the movie, one key theme is depicted, ignorance, which is displayed through the revolutionary war, the intervention by the United States government, and the public support in the United States.
(1993), The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, Volume Four, America in the Age of Soviet Power, 1945 – 1991, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press · Froman, M.B. (1991) The Development of the Détente, Coming to Terms, London, Macmillan Academic and Professional LTD · Kent, J. and Young, J.W. (2004) International Relations Since 1945, Oxford, Oxford University Press · www.oed.com (Oxford English Dictionary online)
Thomas King uses an oral story-telling style of writing mingled with western narrative in his article “You’re Not the Indian I Had in Mind” to explain that Indians are not on the brink of extinction. Through this article in the Racism, Colonialism, and Indigeneity in Canada textbook, King also brings some focus to the topic of what it means to be “Indian” through the eyes of an actual Aboriginal versus how Aboriginals are viewed by other races of people. With his unique style of writing, King is able to bring the reader into the situations he describes because he writes about it like a story he is telling.
In his poem “To America,” H. Leyvik utilizes a distinctive feature in both the second and seventh stanzas. This feature is roughly worded, forty years ago I arrived here and I wanted to, but didn’t, fall prostrate on your earth and kiss it (Leyvik, 251-253). The function of this distinctive feature is to help organize the speaker's words as he struggles to admit his love for America. In its first appearance, it ties the meaning of stanzas three, four, five, and six, where the speaker outlines the sources of his struggle, back to the first appearance of the distinctive feature. In its second appearance, it segues to the climactic conclusion where the speaker officially exclaims his love for America.
In 1999, surveyed farms in the Polish regions were much less profitable and achieved much lower levels of income compared to the average salary of a working person. Regardless of the situation, the conservative attitude of the continuation of farming is further preferred to leaving the sector. Who’s to say the farmers wanted a commercial life? Throughout history, farming in Poland has been a plain, unembellished lifestyle. It is apparent through research of Polish agriculture and the analysis of Isaac Singer’s short story, “The Son from America” what life was like living on the farm.
In “What is an American” by Hector St John de Crevecoeur, the writer described many notable differences that he discovered when he first arrived in America. He marveled at the many differences in structure, diversity, and the overall equality of this new land. Crevecoeur’s early America was much different than the land that he once knew. America gave him a sense of freedom, hope, and possibility. He wrote letters in hope to inspire all who were looking for a change in their lives, and who would be ready to contribute to the advancement of such a great land. America was more united, with every man working for themselves. There were no monarchies with Kings and Lords who contained all wealth while others suffered. Every