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Comparative analysis of Boeing
Comparative analysis of Boeing
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Introduction
The Boeing aircraft company has a long history for creating commercial and military aircraft that are used throughout the world. It is considered to be the most prevalent aerospace company in existence today and employs thousands of workers in many different countries. Throughout its history, Boeing has produced some of the most popular aircraft known today. Possibly the most notable being the 747, which when first revealed was the largest commercial aircraft in existence. Other companies often benefit from Boeing’s existence, one example being General Electric, which supplies engines for aircraft such as the 777. It is also a major defense contractor for the United States military, often competing against rivals like Lockheed Martin.
For this project, the aircraft designs for the Boeing 707 up to the Boeing 787 are to be examined. The majority of these aircraft are still in commercial operation today, being used by various airlines across the world. They represent a large portion of the modern airline industry and hence justify further investigation into their design history. By examining these aircraft, one can see the evolution in the methodologies used by Boeing for creating aircraft, as well as their use of available technology to create products that are in many respects, ahead of their time. By reading this report one will be able to gain an understanding for how the modern Boeing aircraft has come into existence, and thus gain an understanding of the evolution of the modern airline industry as a whole.
Early History
The Boeing Company was founded by a man named “William Boeing” in 1916, a mere 13 years after the first flight made by the Wright brothers in 1903. The first plane created ...
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...ich allowed passengers to enter and exit without the use of external passenger boarding stairs. It was the first aircraft to use an auxiliary power unit or APU, which allowed the aircraft’s air conditioning system to be run without the need for an external supply. It was also considered to be one of the loudest commercial aircraft produced and was not very fuel efficient.
Works Cited
"Boeing: History -- Introduction - The Shared Heritage." The Boeing Company. Web. May 2011. .
"Boeing 707." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. May 2011. .
"Boeing 717." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. May 2011. .
"Boeing 727." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. May 2011. .
Planes have developed immensely through the years. The Wright brothers developed the first plane in 1903.
William Edward Boeing was a very intelligent and motivated man. He created the Boeing Company. William Edward Boeing was born on October 01, 1881, in Detroit, Michigan. William Edward Boeing is named after his father. His fathers real name is "Wilheim Boing" but he got his name retranslated to "William Boeing" after he moved to America. William Edward Boeing is the first child of William Boeing and Marie Ortmann. William's father was a vet of the "Austro-Prussian War." His father "immigrated to the states back in 1868 from North Rhine-Westphalia." He was a volunteer to carry letters of introduction to German families in Detroit. William's father worked on a farm, then a lumberyard, and last a hardware store. He met a man that owned a local lumberyard from Vienna.
The Boeing Corporation is one of the largest manufacturers in the world. Rivaled only by European giant Airbus in the aerospace industry, Boeing is a leader in research, design and manufacture of commercial jet airliners, for commercial, industrial and military customers. Despite enjoying immense success in its market and dominating an industry that solely recognizes engineering excellence, it is crucial for Boeing to ensure continued growth through consistent strategy formulation and execution to avoid falling behind in market share to close and coming rivals.
The future of the aerospace industry will involve gradual changes in the near term, with the prospect of more radical shifts in the decades t...
"It was the jet Boeing didn't build that averted what could have become one of the worst crash landings in the company's 91-year history--and cleared Boeing to conquer the skies again."(Masters, 2007). Boeing's Management team's work hard to plan what project's will be best for customers, lead to the largest returns to shareholders, and keep a reputation of being a world leader in the aviation industry. "In October 2002, executives of the aircraft manufacturer met with a group of global airline representatives at a conference center on the Seattle waterfront. The executives were trying desperately to figure out what to build next to hold off a soaring Airbus."(Masters, 2007) Boeing had made plans to build a high speed jetliner prior to this meeting. Through careful planning and expert decision making Boeing officials found that the world was more interested in comfort and efficiency. Boeing's high speed aircraft would have been a huge economic let down because of the huge price tag and expensive operating costs. After that meeting Boeing changed plans to make the Dreamliner which is a more cost effective and comfortable aircraft that has enough orders to keep Boeing busy building the aircraft for customers until the year 2015. While Boeing has spent many resources planning what to build, Boeing is now faced with the problems of how to meet customer demands of the new aircraft.
Boeing 787 Dreamliner was first announced to the public in January 2003 with approximated costs of five billion dollars , since the sales of the aircraft were high it was supposed to enter commercial service during 2008 but the building up of aircraft seemed more anticipated than expected , since the management decided to use composite materials as an alternative for traditional metals as composite materials are lighter , stronger , cheaper and also resistance to wild variety of chemical agents including acid rain and salt spray as these are the conditions under which metals suffer , Boeing also shared their views in development of air craft with suppliers which effected in a project significantly more anticipated than expected . More than three years later after the project exceeded the estimated budget at last 787 entered commercial service in September 2011.
Airbus and Boeing have developed similar capabilities, and an intense competition to be the number one in aviation. The market is a duopoly market, resulting in a low profit margin for both companies. There is slow industry growth in the aviation industry, and no clear market leader. The barrier to exit is high, which leads to intense rivalry between Airbus and Boeing.
The 737 was originally created on on May 11 1964, however it wasn’t until November 9th 1964 that production was officially approved. On February 19th 1965 Lufthansa placed its first order for the 737-100, and on the 9th of april 1967 the 737 flew for the first time. In 1970, Boeing had less than 35 orders for the 737 and considered canceling the program. Boeing however ultimately decided to cut from other areas and to continue the 737 program. By deciding to continue the program Boeing paved the way for its future success and formed the backbone of many airlines that exist today that solely fly the 737.
Technology Innovation: - Boeing should carefully analyze the market to evaluate the trends in the airline industry and aggressively invest in a new product line (top dog strategy) that could counter Airbus’s A380.
...ember 25). Boeing hails ME investments. Times of Oman [Muscat], p. 1. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.libproxy.db.erau.edu/docview/1073420766?accountid=27203
Over 100 717s continue to fly commercial flights(“McDonnell Douglas DC-9”). Airframes converted to cargo are the backbone to many smaller cargo companies. In over 50 years, the DC-9 family has revolutionized economy travel and small cargo transport. Innovations in fuel efficiency and maintenance has led to lower cost commercial travel and reliable aircraft resistant to breakdowns.
In the transition period from propeller aircraft to jet aircraft, manufactures faced numerous problems and challenges during the design and test period. New technologies and test criteria were used. Using new kinds of wings and high lift devices were one of the solutions they came up with. Utilizing new materials made high speeds possible. The jet airplane allowed more passengers to be transferred efficiently and safely making flying in reach of the general public.
At the time of the occurrence it had only 22 flight cycles and 169 flight hours. What could have caused such a new aircraft that had passed all flight testing to already have system malfunctions? Too further complicate matters; this was the first of two similar issues in a 9 day span that caused the eventual grounding of the entire fleet of 787s. Poor design and quality control of components were at the root of the problem. In addition, the FAA had insufficient guidance when certifying the systems’ airworthiness. All these issues combined led to incident that could have been much worse. Fortunately
United Airlines is one of the largest airlines in the United States and worldwide. Also, it is ranked as the oldest commercial airline that was founded by Walter Varney. United Airlines started as an Air Mail Service and then extended its services to be an Air Carrier. In 1927, William Boeing started his own airline, Boeing Air Transport, and started buying any other air mail companies, which included the Varney’s Air Mail Company. After a while, Boeing started manufacturing aircraft and parts, which allowed him to extend his company to a bigger organization. Also, within Boeing’s company, he bought several airports to expand his organization. In 1929, Boeing’s company has changed its name to be United Aircraft and Transport Corp. (UATC).
In the last decade, the main trend is represented by the use of specialized planes, which generated important changes in the technologies embedded in the aircrafts. Achievements in creating new materials, lighter and more durable, the introduction of improved production processes and the technology of electronic computing have enabled a strong development of the world’s aircraft fleets. All these technological achievements have enabled not just the increase of the transport capacity, but also of the flight autonomy and speed.