Black Nationalism: Marcus Garvey, Elijah Muhammad, And Malcolm X

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Abstract
This document discusses the significance and far reaching nature of Black Nationalism. The focus is on a few key figures that played a role in influencing the growth and development of the fundamentals of Black Nationalism. These figures include Marcus Garvey, Elijah Muhammad , and Malcolm X. Also, the complexity and a variety of viewpoints on Black Nationalism as a whole are discussed. The focus is placed on the difference between extreme Black Nationalism and more passive manifestations. Lastly, the impact of these events and ideas are considered along with how they influenced American culture and the black community.

Key Ideology and Figures within American Black Nationalism
Introduction
Black Nationalism is a complex,
He is often recognized as the leader of the movement in the early 20th century. His establishment of the UNIA was fundamental in the ever increasing Black Nationalist movement. Garveyism was the name applied to his ideology. Garvey claimed that the whites should be essentially removed from America to Africa and it should be a place where only blacks could rule. Garvey had many other ideas concerning how the African American population should respond to white supremacy. The ideals of the UNIA and Garvey spread like wildfire throughout the urban centers of the north and with high populations of African Americans. Also rural areas of the south that were densely populated with African Americans adopted Garveyism as well (Rollinson,
Understanding the influential leaders and the various distinctions of the idea can help one recognize the vast effects it has had on nearly every aspect of black life. The influences are wide ranging from politics to everyday social life. The ever changing development of the movement and the many groups that were built upon the foundation of the idea has allowed the blacks to come a long way in their achievement of their rights. For instance, Malcolm X and Marcus Garvey would more than likely be astounded to see Barack Obama leading the United States. Unfortunately, recent events such as the Ferguson incident indicate that Black Nationalism may still be alive and well despite not being as prevalent as in the 1960s. In summary, Black Nationalism is a dynamic ideology built on the ideas of many individuals striving for the ultimate goal of a better life for the African American

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