Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The negative effects of the black death
The black death and its effects
The impact of the black death on society
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The negative effects of the black death
In the 1340’s, an epidemic named the Black Death, erupted through Europe, killing nearly ⅓ of its population. The Black Death originated in China, rapidly spreading to western Asia and Europe. It killed about 30 million people in Europe plummeting its population. A lot of these people were peasants. This was because they had the least money, therefore putting them in the worst living conditions. There were so many of them that no individual could make a substantial amount of money. When the plague hit, the peasants were strongly affected. A huge population of them were killed. After the epidemic, the population of peasants was far less than before. This provided them with a chance to really improve their lives. The Black Death caused a change …show more content…
At this time however, cold weather and rains wiped out many crops creating a shortage of food for humans. Rats also went through this shortage in food. This made them “crowd in cities, providing an optimal environment for disease”(Karin Lehnardt in 41 Catastrophic Facts about the Black Death). Before the black death spread through Europe, sanitation wasn’t very good. Living conditions were bad so when the black death came to Europe, it spread more rapidly because people were not clean and healthy. Another reason the plague spread so fast was because the dead “bodies were piled up inside and outside city walls where they lay until mass graves could be dug”(Karin Lehnardt in 41 Catastrophic Facts about the Black Death). This made the air very polluted and contributed the spread of the epidemic. In total, the black death killed about thirty million people. This was about one-third the population of Europe. Some towns were completely wiped out. Because of this, medieval people thought everyone would eventually die, although we now know that some populations did survive. Also, because people were not being saved by the church, their beliefs were questioned. Less people dedicated their lives to the church because of this. Both the poor and the rich died but more than one-half the people dead were poor. This was also a result of poor sanitation and living conditions. The Black Death initiated in China in the early 1340’s …show more content…
Because the Black Death killed so many people, peasants saw a rise in job opportunity, higher wages because of their value and free tools and resources. This is significant because it gave peasants much more power and helped them gain money and live more luxurious than before. It also made the population of landowners decrease. This was because some landowners couldn’t attract peasants to work on their land. They were forced to sell their land. Peasants became essential and really valuable. Although the Black Death massacred millions of people, it wasn’t all bad. Some of the surviving people, especially peasants, really benefitted from
One final effect that the Black Death had on Medieval Europe was that the demand for labor was high. Due to the death of many laborers, the chances of being employed were high. One piece of evidence stated,” the new winners, the people at the bottom of the social ladder, saw their one valuable asset-labor- increase dramatically in value, and with it their standard of living rise (Document 8).” Another piece of evidence to go along with it states,” Due to the shortage of workers all labor became very valuable and in-demand (Document
The Black Death changed the medieval European society totally in a positive way. In medieval Europe before the plague, European countries had the manorialism, which the society was divided into distinctive sections. Peasants and serfs had to live in a manor and listen to their lords. They needed to work for the lord and got
The Effects of The Black Death on the Economic and Social Life of Europe The Black Death is the name later given to the epidemic of plague that ravaged Europe between 1347 and 1351. The disaster affected all aspects of life. Depopulation and shortage of labor hastened changes already inherent in the rural economy; the substitution of wages for labor services was accelerated, and social stratification became less rigid. Psychological morbidity affected the arts; in religion, the lack of educated personnel among the clergy gravely reduced the intellectual vigor of the church.
There was a law passed at the end of the Black Death to stop the peasants from taking advantage of the shortage of workers and demanding more money. Peasants were forced to work for the same wages as before, and landowners could demand labor services to be performed. This meant that the landowners could profit from shortages, which made life harder for the peasants.
This affected more than just Europe, it really hurt countries in the Middle East and China. The Black Death was spread by the Mongols and passed into Europe through black rats and fleas. Ships were known to arrive in Europe with many dead bodies and only rats living. Symptoms of the Black Death included puss filled abscesses that ended up turning your whole body black. It is believed that after receiving symptoms of the deadly disease people would only survive a few days. It was feared that the entire population would be wiped out by this devastating plague. People of this age believed the plague had meaning and was related to God, there were different perceptions of why the Bubonic plague happened, although some believed God caused it, others strongly believed that it was not possible for God to commit an act that would cause so many issues to the world and its society. The population that survived the Black Death were traumatized by the events and also affected negatively economically. An effect of the plague was a shortage of labor which caused a shortage of supply and increase in demand of workers and laborers. The whole of Europe had changed because of this event and things such as revolts. Protests, and up rise started to occur in cities all over Europe. The Black Death changed the attitudes and thinking of the people of Europe
One of the most important results of the Black Death is the end of feudalism. The labor force was so low that workers could refuse to work, demand a wage, and the aristocrats had no choice but to listen. Peasant revolts in France and England also played an important role in the end of feudalism. The French government, in an attempt to pay ransom to England for the return of their king, spiked tax rates on the French residents. The peasants at the time felt that the government was weak, and the increased taxes infuriated them, resulting in a rebellion that came to be known as the Jacquerie. Similar events took place in England a generation later. In 1381, peasants rebelled against high tax rates and frozen wages by marching on London an...
After the Black Death took the cities, shortly after it spread into the villages and farms. Killing the farm workers, the Black Death left crops not gathered which led to a shortage of food supplies and people to starve. Because of the mortality and the labor shortage, prices of goods dropped while the wages rose. Landowners were so desperate that they tried everything to keep the peasants to work for them. This gave the perfect opportunity for the laborers to demand higher wages how much they were valued. During the epidemic, the societies in Europe found their own ways to live through the Black Death. Some people thought that it God that created the plague, so he can punish the people because of their sins. Other people tried to enjoy as much as possible their last moments of their lives because they knew they would eventually die. Day and night people were getting drunk and move from one tavern to another and satisfying every last-minute wish they could. A social long-term consequence of the Black Death was that people lost their faith and were against God because he could not save them from the epidemic. Another consequence covers the economic change of the lower and middle-class people. During the 14th century peasants were at the very bottom but thanks to the Black Death their lives changed dramatically. After the epidemic was over, they were very
...nd quality of life began to improve. Consequently, the Black Death helped to eliminate serfdom in Europe. Which would contribute towards the collapse of the feudal system and change the face of the Europe’s economy.
The Black Death caused the depopulation of about 1,000 villages in England. (Janis 2) In one case, in Alexandria, Egypt, the first two weeks of the plague 100-200 people died each day. Soon after, as many as 2,000 people died each day and the number increased each week. During this time, the Roman Catholic Church lost some influence on its people.
The Black Death first appeared in Sicily around October 1347, abroad Genoese trading ships that had sailed from the port of Caffa. The men on these ships were diseased and dying with black swellings and boils all over their body and most died within five days. The Black Death had made its way to Europe, and started to wreak havoc on the population. By January 1348, the plague had reached Paris and by August it was in England. Populations sharply decreased as the plague took its toll, indiscriminate in its killing. Worse of all, it wasn’t just one disease that was killing off whole populations- there were two differ...
Social devastation in Europe started with the great famine of 1315-1317. Heavy rains resulted in destroyed agriculture which led to starvation. The famine had killed an estimated 10% of the European population. Some historians argue that the famine led to malnutrition which made people more susceptible to disease. This would have made it possible for the Black Plague to spread. The Black Plague killed off 25-50% of Europe's population. It was said to have been spread by fleas on rats that came from the Mongols, along with trade, and human everyday interaction. The European towns were completely infected with the plague. Some small villages and towns were even entirely wiped out. Because of the many deaths, streets were filled with corpses and sick people. Music and art changed from enjoyable to mourning. The plague became the worst epidemic known to history. The plague led to peas...
First, the Black Death had a great effect on the upper class in England. This disease did not discriminate. A rich man when put into contact with the disease was just as likely to acquire the disease as was a poor man. The epidemic changed many common practices in England that no man had ever been able to control before the disease. One effect the Black Death had on England’s upper class was that it reduced the number of members significantly. When the deadly disease struck landowners and their families, their lands would pass to the closest family member. This practice was very common and caused the estates of the surviving landowners to become very large. So, the Black Death shrunk the upper class and made it wealthier at the same time. Though the disease made the upper class wealthier in lands, working the lands became less profitable. Because the population of the people paid to work the land was also reduced by twenty-five to fifty percent, there were fewer people to work the land. This occurrence promoted higher wages from the worker and less total profit for the landowner.
An epidemic that claimed a third of Europe’s population was a calamitous disease called The Black Death. The disease spread through fleas carried by rats that traveled on boats going on trade routes to the major boat docks. It hit Europe at weak state when famine was common, over-population, harvest failures, and constant war. It happened between the late 1340s to the early 1350s. The plague originated in Eastern Asia, killing millions on its way to Western Europe. The Black Death was able to spread quite rapidly because the lack of people not knowing the cause. Many went to the religious conclusion that it was a punishment from god for the sins of the people. “Some people took more extreme measures. Lamenting their
The fourteenth century in Europe was a time of great social change. Social opportunities were increasing for groups that had previously been excluded from much of society, especially peasants and women. Class barriers were also beginning to become less stringent that they had previously been, as well as urbanisation and commercialisation becoming more prominent. On the other side of the spectrum, increasing resistance to the established order can be found in this period, such as the Peasants’ Revolt in England in 1381, and Ciompi rebellion in Florence in 1378. This vast array of social changes must be understood against the significant events that took place in fourteenth century Europe. The most important of these was the Black Death, which began in 1347. Widely recognised as an outbreak of Bubonic Plague, not only did it cause a significant decrease in the population of Europe, but it was also the key driving force behind many of the social changes that took place, and were already taking place, during this period. Despite the great importance of this, there were other factors which contributed to the significant social changes that took place. These included the ever increasing urbanisation and commercialisation of society, inefficient governance by some rulers, as well as war. It was a combination of these factors that cause the social changes that the people of fourteenth century Europe experienced.
Indeed, the Black Death of 1348 was one of the greatest pandemics in human history. It killed 75 to 200 million people in mid-14th century. Population in England and the Low Countries recovered slowly from the plague. Smaller population needed less grain to survive, and wages had increased. Indeed, according to the Domar thesis, the plague increased the land-to labour ratio because after the plague reduced population but the acres of land remained the same. Therefore, real wages increased since there was now competition between landowners for labour. Higher real wages could buy more non-necessities. Thus, the population consumed more meat and dairy products. To answer that demand, farmers shifted their land from grain production to animal grazing. Livestock numbers had an impact on yields. Indeed increasing the animal density per acre of one unit increases the yield of some crops by about 5 bushels per