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The Black Death.
A race for survival and they are all playing
In 1339 the Northern Europe population was growing dramatically , and the food supply was coming little to none and a very effectful crisis began to take place. The summer was very hot and dry, and the winter was severely cold, little to no crops were produced and those that grew were dying.. In the crazy time prices were going up and more money was needed to benefit yourself and pay for things like gas and food. Families were traumatized by the shortage in food which was also known as the famine. From the years 1339 to about 1346 are known as the famine before the plague. The greatest plague has arrived , from these 7 years of bad weather and famine. In 1347 the Black death
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began spreading rapidly through western europe , thousands were getting sick with no cure. The black death changed the world forever including family life, churches and the economy. When the plague first broke out in Europe , everyone panicked. To try and stay clean from the plague , many began to abandon their homes and move into small villages and countrysides to try and stay away from the disease. . “Children abandoned the father, husband abandoned the wife, wife the husband, one brother the other, one sister the other…. Some fled to villas, others to villages in order to get a change in air. Where there had been no [plague], there they carried it; if it was already there, they caused it to increase”- Diane Zahler . The citizens of .Europeans were terrified of getting the deadly disease it was sad. Lots of people were know to leave their loved ones to fend for themselves , and keep safe from the disease. Everyone was running from the plague. As the citizens of Europe ran from the plague, they all were in denial that they didn’t know what caused this sickening disease so they needed something to blame it on .
The christians turned their backs on the jews and blamed them for the bad weather that was occurring and bad luck. As the plague attacked, whispers immediately started about poisonings of wells and of the air by Jews”- Diane Zahler At this rough rough time the christians were very hateful and rude towards the Jews. The Jews were shunned from the town and were not allowed to work for the government. The jews had nowhere else to go so they lived in a place called the ghetto. Since they were so far from the town, they didn’t get the disease immediately , this made the Jews look bad because the were not sick and others were. Everyone thought the Jews poisoned them to get revenge. Once the Jews began to become sick , they began to think otherwise.
As the town was falling apart and everyone was dying, the children were left behind. Since everyone was dying and they didn’t know how to cure the disease, many thought this was the end of the world tis changed the view on children. Many became distant from their loved ones .But there were others they had forgotten…the children. They were by all means frequent receivers of the disease and it killed them almost instantly or within a few hours” - Diane Zahler
Once the children got sick the parents would ditch them on the streets because they didn't want to watch them suffer and
die. Not only were the children left to suffer but the effects of the plague were noticeable everyday through people. Families might have been affected but so were churches . Before the plague came along the church thought Europe was so powerful . But once the Plague hit and people were dying constantly the people began to follow the canon laws less , and less. The people of the church turned their backs to God and blamed him for the occurrence, and the church was suffering. The church lost thousands of followers when the plague hit, and the churches had no clue why this was happening. Sixty percent of the church's followers abandoned them and left them to suffer. “The monasteries and the clergy suffered the greatest loss”- Diane Zahler . Even leaders of the churches were ditching them and moving away from the problems. Monks, Nuns, and friars kept disappearing and the churches were having to hire less, and less educated people . The church knew the people of the town felt like they let them down. Since they believed God was punishing them they looked for something else to believe in. The church was betrayed daily. Now that the townspeople had their backs turned on God and the churches they turned towards the lords of their manor hoping they had an explanation for why this why happening. Many lives were taken daily, and the population was becoming very minimum. The people who were still alive were able to demand more. They gained more independence and with this said, they became cocky and more confident. Once the people realized they could not work for themselves and everyone was in the same situation and nobody was more or les important, they fell to feudalism Feudalism has a strong impact on the people, finding well educated and skilled people was very hard. A lot of hard workers died and the ones that were still alive demanded higher wages, and this was hard knowing what they were going through. The food supply became significantly low from the los of workers and farmers. The few that were living could not provide enough supply to take care of the whole town. The plague wasn't the only reason citizens were dying , lots of them couldn't benefit himself and died from starvation. The survivors of this sickening disease came to realization in the 1350’s and knowticed this tragedy was becoming to an end. Even though they survived there were many long term , maybe even life term effects . MAny of the educated ones died and this led to a decrease in colleges. Since the plague was so sickening and life affecting there was a decline in tride, citizens were afraid they would become sick from trading goods. During these times the plague was very effectful and destroying. One third of the European population lives were taken, and that is irreplaceable. In only about three years, family life , churches and the economy were all broken and destroyed from this horrible occurrence
The effects of the Black Death on Medieval Europe were that the economy fell, faith in religion decreased, and the demand for labor was high. The Black Death was a deadly disease that devastated Medieval Europe. This bubonic plague killed 1/3 of the European population, crippling the economy and faith in religion.
The Black Death struck Europe in a time of great despair. "Although a `Great Famine' struck northern Europe between 1315 and 1322, nothing prepared Europeans for the horrendous onslaught of the Black Death" (Aberth, 2). The famine had caused a massive hunger shortage from which Europe had yet to recove...
The years 1348 through 1350 had been an extremely gruesome and miserable time in our world’s history. During this time period, one of the most devastating pandemics in history had struck half the world with an intensifying and deadly blow. It had been responsible for over 75 million deaths and 20 million of these deaths were from Europe alone. Out of the countries that were hit hardest in Europe from mortality rates and economic downturns, England was one of them. This grave disease that marked the end of the middle ages and the start of the modern age is known as the Black Plague.
In the 1340’s, an epidemic named the Black Death, erupted through Europe, killing nearly ⅓ of its population. The Black Death originated in China, rapidly spreading to western Asia and Europe. It killed about 30 million people in Europe plummeting its population. A lot of these people were peasants. This was because they had the least money, therefore putting them in the worst living conditions. There were so many of them that no individual could make a substantial amount of money. When the plague hit, the peasants were strongly affected. A huge population of them were killed. After the epidemic, the population of peasants was far less than before. This provided them with a chance to really improve their lives. The Black Death caused a change
In 1300, multiple out breaks of the Black Plague arised. For example, in the thirteenth century an outbreak in China killed one third of the population. Several dates before this time showed the disease was present years ago in Europe. Dying from the Plague was scary to most people and Jordan Mcmullin, an author stresses, “Whenever the Plague appeared the sadness of death was terrifying” (Mcmullin n.pag.). Death has always been frightening, but when a country plagues with disease, death becomes a terrible fear, the Plague scared the people of 541, and 542, when their outbreak of the Plague spread. Therefore, while other outbreaks of the Black Plague took place, the fourteenth century outbreak in Europe was certainly the worst.
The plague itself was disastrous enough, especially in the appearance of more than one form during the same epidemic. But coming when it did was as catastrophic as its form. The middle 14th century was not a good time for Europe. The European economy was already in difficulties. It was approaching the limits of expansion, both on its frontiers and in reclaiming land from forest and swamp. The arrival of the Mongols and the Ottomans had disrupted trade routes, and certain areas of Europe were edging into depression.
Both religions were terrified of the disease, but the Muslims were more accepting of it. Muslims did not blame anybody for the plague, they just accepted it as a type of holy penance and moved on. Christians, on the other hand, blamed the Jews. Many Jews in Europe were forced to convert to Christianity because of the deadly discrimination they were receiving, therefore, leading them to “convert or die”. Even some Jews that converted also died by the hands of Christians. One might think that this discrimination against the Jews during this time was like a miniature holocaust. In Document seven of the D.B.Q., the poem “Burning of the Jews” written in 1348 by Johannes Nohl is a perfect example of what happened to a lot of Jews when they crossed paths with angry
However, the Christians claimed that the Jews were less affected by the black death. The fact that the Jews were less effected by the black death is not because the plague was their fault but it was due to the sanitary practices of the Jewish law. For example, the Jewish law requires one to wash his or hands several times throughout the day. They must wash before they eat, after they leave the bathroom and at least once a week the Jews bathe for Sabbath. In the medieval world one can go about half his lifetime without ever having to wash his hands. This shows how the sanitary conditions for the Jews were always far superior than the general sanitary conditions everyone else followed which explains why the Jews were less effected by the plague. Although all this makes sense to the Christians the fact that the Jews were less affected was very shocking and therefore they blamed
Although many responses were different the Muslims thought the plague was a blessing from God. While the Muslims were believing this the Christians believed the Jewish people poisoned the wells. They thought this because Rumours were going around Europe about the Jews.The Christians burnt the Jews in Strasbourg. The town council tried to protect the Jews but the council was overthrow. They replaced the council with new anti-semitic members. This caused 900 of the 1,884 jews in Strasbourg being killed. This continued all over Europe many Jewish communities had been destroyed and over 350 massacres had taken place. At this time the Muslims tolerated the unassimilated communities in the Middle East. The Muslims did not hold anyone responsible for the plague unlike
The Black Plague came to Europe at a time referred to as the late middle ages. At this time, the quality of living was looking better than in the past
No other epidemic reaches the level of the Black Death which took place from 1348 to 1350. The epidemic, better regarded as a pandemic, shook Europe, Asia, and North Africa; therefore it deems as the one of the most devastating events in world history. In The Black Death: The Great Mortality of 1348-1350, John Aberth, compiles primary sources in order to examine the origins and outcomes of this deadly disease. The author, a history professor and associate academic dean at Vermont’s Castleton State College, specializes in medieval history and the Black Death. He wrote the book in order to provide multiple perspectives of the plague’s impact. Primarily, pathogens started the whole phenomenon; however, geological, economic, and social conditions
This caused a lot of controversy between the Jews and the Christians (Anti-Semitism). Laws were passed that made it hard for the Jews to partake in elements of public life (Medieval anti-Semitism). “They were forbidden from holding public office; from employing Christian servants; from doing business; from eating or having sex with Christians” (Medieval anti-Semitism). It was also even illegal for Jews to be seen in public during Christian Holy week. Violence against the Jews had begun to decrease by the 1500s, unfortunately though Jews still continued to endure persecution (Medieval anti-Semitism). “Jews still occasionally served as scapegoats, footing the blame for any problem or adversity” (Medieval anti-Semitism). The Jews were accused of many things. They were held accountable of being the ones responsible for the death of Jesus Christ, killing Christian children, causing natural catastrophes and were even accused to being the cause of the Plague that broke out in Europe in 1348 (“The Roots of the
The Bubonic Plague, or more commonly known as ‘The Black Death’ or ‘The Black Plague,’ was one of the most devastating and deadliest pandemics that humans have ever witnessed in the history of mankind. The disease spanned two continents in just a few years, marking every country between Western Europe all the way to China. During the reign of the plague, which is estimated to be the years between 1347-1352, it is estimated that “20 million people in Europe–almost one-third of the continent’s population” was killed off due to the plague. The Black Plague would change the course of European history since the plague knew no boundaries and inflicted its wrath upon the rich and the poor alike. As a result, not only did the plague have a devastating demographic impact which encountered a massive social disruption, but also, an economic and religious impact as well.
In order to learn how societies were impacted by the Black Death, it is significant to note the situation prior to the epidemic. Britain and France had been at war since 1337, by August 1347 France was devastated. Many of the French people were left without homes, food or livestock, they were about to face a harsh winter and were unsure if they had enough seeds to plant crops the following year. The climatic changes that occurred over Europe had drastic consequences for agriculture, resulting in malnutrition which pre-disposed the populaces to disease. Inflation increased and famine soon spread across Europe, resulting in many deaths. Around 1339, Europe’s population began to increase, this growth began to surpass the capacity of the land to feed its populace. Therefore a severe economic...
"The Black Death" is known as the worst natural disaster in European history. The plague spread throughout Europe from 1346-1352. Those who survived lived in constant fear of the plague's return and it did not disappear until the 1600s. Not only were the effects devastating at the time of infection, but during the aftermath as well. "The Black Death" of the fourteenth century dramatically altered Europe's social and economic structure.