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Human population growth and the environment
Factors for population growth increase
Population regulation in ecology
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Recommended: Human population growth and the environment
Every environment consists of different populations and ecosystems, two subjects that are studied heavily by some scientists. By definition, a population is a group of organisms of the same species living and interacting in a particular area (Pg. 451 Biology for a Changing World). On the other hand, an ecosystem is defined as the living and nonliving components of an environment, including the communities of organisms present and the physical and chemical environment with which they interact (Pg. 451 Biology for a Changing World). In all ecosystems, there tends to be a population cycle, meaning that there are repeating rises and drops in the size of the population over time (Population Regulation). Cycles like such can be caused by several …show more content…
For instance, many populations see lots of abiotic and biotic influences on their population growth (Pg. 459 Biology for a Changing World). Abiotic meaning nonliving environmental factors and biotic meaning living things. Some examples of abiotic factors are natural occurrences such as precipitation, fires, and temperature changes. Things like such can affect the abundance of food available or even the health of a species. Examples of biotic factors include predators, food, and disease. As you can see, these factors can also affect the health of a …show more content…
Dean, et al. “Critical Assessment and Ramifications of a Purported Marine Trophic Cascade.” Nature News, Nature Publishing Group, 15 Feb. 2016, www.nature.com/articles/srep20970.
Gertz, Emily. “Has The Reintroduction Of Wolves Really Saved Yellowstone?” Popular Science, 14 Mar. 2014, www.popsci.com/article/science/have-wolves-really-saved-yellowstone.
“Population Regulation.” Khan Academy, www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ecology/population-growth-and-regulation/a/mechanisms-of-population-regulation.
Silliman, Brian R, and Christine Angelini . “Trophic Cascades Across Diverse Plant
Ecosystems.” Nature News, Nature Publishing Group, 2012, www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/trophic-cascades- across-diverse- plant-ecosystems-80060347.
Shuster, Michele, et al. Biology for a Changing World. W. H. Freeman, 2014.
Wilcox, Christie. “Ray Fillets Won’t Save The Bay: Cownose Rays Exonerated.” Science Sushi, 24
Feb. 2016, blogs.discovermagazine.com/science-sushi/2016/02/24/cownose-rays-
exonerated/#.WrJu5xPwYnV.
National Parks are the cornerstone of every country because it preserves the rich cultural and natural resources of a nation, such as Yellowstone in the United States of America. Yellowstone National Park is the World’s First National Park which brings millions of attraction each year, it is larger than Rhode Island and Delaware combine and have over a thousand species of plants and animal (Yellowstone Media). However, a very important type of species has been missing in Yellowstone National Park for a very long time. Wolves, which got reintroduce back into Yellowstone National Park, should stay there because without them the ecosystem would be out of balance.
1914 began the official war of the wolves. This year Congress officially approves funds for the eradication of wolves, cougars, and other destructive animals. Wolves were declared destructive to agricultural and big game interests and formally hunted. Nearly a century later, in 1995, wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park and Idaho's Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness(Phillips, 1996, p.20). The reintroduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park did not end the debate of whether wolves should stay or go. Advocates for wolf reintroduction say the wolves control elk and deer population numbers; preventing the destruction of ranchers cattle and the land. Opponents say the wolves kill elk and deer that could be hunted. Ranchers fear the wolves will kill their livestock decreasing profits.
Moody, Joan. ìHistoric Reintroduction Continues Despite Budget Cuts: Defenders Helps Fly Wolves to Yellowstone.î January 22, 1996. Visited: October 20, 1999. http://www.defenders.org/pr012296.html
species living in it, be they plant or animal, from going extinct. The ecosystem is constantly
Mader,T.R. Wolf reintroduction in the Yellowstone National Park: a historical perspective. Common Man Institute. 1998. 26 pgs.
In 1922 the federal government passed a law that allowed wolves in Yellowstone National Park to be hunted. In just four years later the last wolf was hunted. In 1995, the gray wolf was reintroduced to the park. The government started off by introducing 31 wolves in the Montana and Wyoming parts of the park. Now 116 wolves now live and more then 75 pups.
Jonsson, Patrik. "Open Season: Will Rebounding Wyoming Wolves Thrive without U.S. Protection." Christian Science Monitor 1 Sept. 2012: n. pag. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 22 Jan. 2014.
Definition of ecosystem: An ecosystem is a place where all the living and nonliving things are living in a specific environment and interact with each other.
of species due to a variety of causes. Included is out competition, depletion of resources
Organisms require food resources to obtain energy for survival and reproduction. From the food that organisms consume they acquire energy needed for metabolic processes such as respiration, growth, and reproduction. Some organisms have the ability to get food resources better than others. The amount of food availability in a specific habitat is limited, therefore organisms that are not able to get the food resources most likely will go to a unfilled niche to get their food resources. Because there is no competition and there are a lot of unfilled niches, organisms that are not adapted to these niches can exploit them. Organisms that are able to adapt to these new niches, will eventually develop mutations that will help them exploit these niches and give them a big advantage over other organisms. Individual species that are able to adapt to a new environment have a higher chance of surviving because the competition is lower and more resource is available. So organism such as animals and plants rely on adaptive radiation mechanism to ensure they survive and pass on their genes to their offspring.
Krebs describes one of these difficulties by relating population to black marbles in a large urn. At the moment of studies being conducted, there is only that one group of black marbles to analyze. Extensive time and research is dedicated to examining that handful of black marbles. Inevitably, over time, the scenario morphes into a new framework. In the beginning, it was inferred that all the marbles were black but now, new marbles have appeared and taken their place in the urn. Changing these variables into realistic populations, we discover that the tropical population did not show self-regulation but instead was overrun by
These results agree with the hypothesis that our “untouched and super-productive world” is affecting marine life ecosystems (Vannela, 2012). All of these results combined confirm the overall hypothesis that pollution is getting worse in the ocean and more marine life ecosystems are being affected, but there
Scientists have begun to say that we have to do more to protect our ecosystem, because our very existence is depending upon it. When the ecosystem is not functioning properly the continuation of plant, animal and human life ecosystems would be impossible. Life cycles can not function without ecosystems. The ecosystem provides us with clean air, water, habitats for fish and other services. They also aid in the mod...
Stauth, David. "Wolves Are Rebalancing Yellowstone Ecosystem." Wolves Are Rebalancing Yellowstone Ecosystem. Oregon State University, 28 Oct. 2003. Web. 3 Apr. 2014.
The branch of science that deals with how living things, including humans, are related to their surroundings is called ecology . The Earth supports some 5 million species of plants, animals, and microorganisms. These interact and influence their surroundings, forming a vast network of interrelated environmental systems called ecosystems. The arctic tundra is an ecosystem and so is a Brazilian rain forest. The islands of Hawaii are a relatively isolated ecosystem. If left undisturbed, natural environmental systems tend to achieve balance or stability among the various species of plants and animals. Complex ecosystems are able to compensate for changes caused by weather or intrusions from migrating animals and are therefore usually said to be more stable than simple ecosystems. A field of corn has only one dominant species, the corn plant, and is a very simple ecosystem. It is easily destroyed by drought, insects, disease, or overuse. A forest may remain relatively unchanged by weather that would destroy a nearby field of corn, because the forest is characterized by greater diversity of plants and animals. Its complexity gives it stability.