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Colorism and racism
Colorism and racism
Negative effects of arranged marriages
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The fascination for white skin has been around since colonial times, during which skin bleaching made its first appearance. Skin bleaching products lighten the tone of one’s skin by chemically removing the melanin in the skin. The melanin is what naturally pigments your skin; the more melanin a body has the darker that body is. Lightening one’s skin would require removing a physical part of yourself and many women do so—willingly. Although it is in their right to alter their body as they see fit, I can’t help but wonder why? Women around the world bleach their skin in pursue of fairer skin for various reasons such as beauty, social mobility, and fitting the trend, among others. Advertisers take advantage of the stigmatization of black by alluding …show more content…
Paul asserts “In the marriage trade fair skin is virtually the single most highly prized attribute a bride can command.” Essentially, in cultures with arranged marriages, having light skin raises the chances of attracting a wealthy husband. The value of a woman is literally based off the color of her skin. In areas with these traditions men choose their wives and the bride to be has no choice. Therefore, the complexion of a man does not have high stakes. A man does not have to worry about his appearance for the sake of mating since he has the power. Interestingly enough, the wives must not only be light skinned, but they must birth light skinned babies. During pregnancy the women are encouraged to eat white foods such as rice, yogurt, and cashews in hopes of having a light skinned child. However, the obsession with fair skin doesn’t end there. A video posted on YouTube of a commercial aired in India reveals that light genitals are also desired. The commercial begins with sad playing music while a woman stares longingly at her significant other--who seems uninterested. The ad then introduces the skin bleaching product and assuming that this woman used the product the video pans back to the couple. This time the music is happy and up-beat and the male seems engaged and playful. The message of this …show more content…
This helps in understanding how so few women of color have won the coveted Miss America beauty contest. This along with awareness among women in the Africa-diaspora that the women who have been seen by society as sex symbols have in fact been light skinned (Lena Horne, Vanessa Willias, Halle Berry) only adds to pressures women of African descent face to bleach their skin. These outside pressures do not seem to stir men at all. In large part because bleaching products were pitched as beauty items women
In the article Skin Deep written by Nina Jablonski and George Chaplin, they discuss and look deeper into the diverse differences in skin color. Our skin color has developed over the years to be dark enough to prevent the damaging sunlight that has been harming our skin and the nutrient folate that it carries. At the same time out skin is light enough to receive vitamin D.
By the twentieth century, slavery had damaged black pride, and made it known that black features were inferior. When it came to black women and their hair, black women desperately wanted to match the standard of “white” beauty. Walker’s solution to this was to create a look that was Afro-American without trying to imitate whites. Walker spoke about beauty emphasizing that to be beautiful does not refer to the complexion of your skin, or the texture of your hair, but having a beautiful mind, soul, and character.
It is essential to recognize the relative perception of beauty products and hair treatments for different ethnic groups at the time in question. For the white consumer, the use of makeup was the major issue; the disreputable view of the painted lady had to be overcome. The black woman had a more complex situation regarding the products being offered. Hair-straightening and skin-lightening products could be viewed as an attempt to seem more white, and use of these products was thus charged with racial overtones within the black community.
The discrimination observed by Mebane against darker complexion black women is still evident in the current generation of black college students. Darker women are considered by some to be unattractive and lighter toned women are considered more attractive. These beliefs have been carried over through generations from the times of segregation and slavery. During slavery lighter toned slaves were treated better than darker skin slaves by being allowed to live and work in the plantation house instead of the fields. Having a lighter complexion started to become associated with havi...
...Americans heads that beauty is to have loight colored skin,”whites expressed ideas that they were the inferioir to blacks and managed to instill in blacks’ minds that the light skin complexion they had, the more they possesd”(Maxwell). As of modern day, nothing has changed. Things even got worse. Society has made it to where that a light colored skin complexion is the way to be. African Americans gave colorism another meaning.They constantly discriminate their own race for not bearing light colored skin and nice straight hair. African Americans have segregated their own race into light colored skin and dark colored skin. Dark colored African Americans are doubloed discriminated by the caucasians and half of their own race. Addittionlly, light and fair colored skin toned Americans receive “special” priviledges and opportunitiesz because of their phyical appearance.
During the 17th century the self-appointed superior white explorers had seen a profitable opportunity to show off their superiority by ripping away young Africans from their families and selling them into slavery solely based on their inferior seeming dark skin tone. Unjustly, based on no evidence at all, Africans such as Equiano were seen as uncivilized, barbaric, and un-human by the wealthy Europeans. Equiano in his narrative is persuading his readers to remove any injustice and discrimination against Africans that is based solely on skin color. Just because the Africans were simply unaware of European society and un aware of other cultures. The Europeans should remember that their own ancestors were once "uncivilized, and even barbarous."(insert citation). It is a common misconception that white skin tone is seen as superior, but that is far from true, the changes of our skin tone is a product of our surroundings, from Darwin’s evolutionary ideologies we can draw the conclusion that if ones ancestors trace back to hot tropical climates, their skin will be a darker tone in order to absorb more of the suns pressure that is put on ...
Beauty is often described as being in the eye of the beholder. However in modern western culture, the old adage really should be beauty is in the eye of the white makeup artist, hair stylist, photographer, photo shop editor, and advertiser. Beauty and body ideals are packaged and sold to the average American so that we can achieve vocational, financial, social, and recreational successes. Mass media and advertising has affected the way that women perceive and treat their own bodies as well as their self-concept. Women are constantly bombarded with unrealistic images and hold themselves to the impossible beauty standards. First, we will explore the role of media in the lives of women and then the biggest body image issue from a diversity stand point, media whitewashing.
The ideal female beauty in American culture is predominately white (Bankhead & Johnson, 2014). Throughout U.S history, women’s mainstream beauty ideal has been historically based on white standards such as having blonde hair, blue eyes, fair skin, a thin ideal body, straight hair, and thin lips (West, 1995; Yamamiya, Cash, Melynk, Posavac, & Posavac, 2005; Leslie, 1995). Therefore, the features of African American women tend to be viewed as undesirable and unattractive compared to the European standards of beauty (Awad, Norwood, Taylor, Martinez, McClain, Jones, Holman, & Hilliard, 2014). According to Ashe (1995), “African beauty, body and hair have been racialized, with slim/”keen” European features being the accepted standard of beauty since enslaved Africans was forcefully brought to the Americas.” The physical characteristics of Black women such as having broad noses, brown skin, full lips, large buttocks and course hair has been looked down upon throughout United States history (Byrd & Tharps, 2001). In effect, the standard of beauty of European features that were forced on slaves are internalized and currently seen in the standard of beauty of African Americans (A.A) (Chapman, 2007). These standards include African Americans perceiving light-skinned as being more favorable than dark-skinned (Maddox & Gray, 2002; Perdue, Young, Balam,
It is sad to know that we cohabit a nation where you are frowned upon because of the content of your skin. This documentary depicts adolescent Black/ African American girl and boys, and women talking about their melanin. Society imposed on us that to be beautiful you must be of a fairly light complexion, have a sculpted body, perfect bone structure, and have nice non-kinky hair. This image has been imbedded in our society, and resulted in those in the Black/ African American community feeling as is they are ugly, non lovable, unwanted, not smart, less than, lacking self confidence, and wishing that they can change their skin tone (by bleaching) to be accepted and to be considered beautiful.
The text at the bottom of the ad chosen reads, “The lighter way to enjoy chocolate. HERSHEYS.” The left side of the image depicts the back of a larger African American woman who is not wearing any clothes. On the right we see rippling heresy’s chocolate syrup. Hershey’s is trying to make a correlation between the colour/shape of the women on the left, and Hersey’s chocolate syrup on the right. Throughout this paper I will be taking a look at how women are affected by advertisements that promote dehumanization, body shaming, objectification, and the negative portrayal of African American women.
During this time, women were seen embracing their natural tresses with locks and twists, but that seemed to quickly change. In order to fit into this new European standard of beauty, women were required to alter their hair, thus stripping them of the little identity they possessed. The increased support for the natural hair movement alters the black woman’s perception of beauty while intentionally and unintentionally challenging the ideology of beauty within the western world. With more women wearing their hair natural, black women have begun to accept their unaltered appearances while redefining their perception of beauty.
The concept of beauty and racism in modern western society is held to the highest of standards for all of it’s members; including celebrities. The perfect woman is described by Odette (2013), as solely for men’s pleasure and domination. If we look on the cover of any popular magazine, the women are usually: light skinned, slender, and tall. Men on the other hand must be tall and powerfully built. Our culture is valued on the basis of how men and women are perceived by their image, making it impossible for the average man or women to achieve the high beauty standard expected in society. Celebrities play an influential role in the way people view themselves, making the need to look like our favourite celebrities all the more desired. A person's
While the ideal of beauty is mass marketed the damage it does to society is devastating. By idealizing and pronouncing only one absolute standard of the "blonde and blue-eyed" as beautiful and good, it fosters the opposite and negative belief that young black girls would be defined as the opposite. For a young girl internalizing this it would be defined as the opposite. For a young girl internalizing this it would certainly develop a negative sense of self and worth. With black skin and brown eyes the young girl would find herself in a world where she could never find acceptance as someone physically beautiful and special. This stigma produces a feeling of absolute subservience and lesser purpose and worth creating a mindset of needlessness. A young African American girl would begin to feel invisible in these isolating conditions and create a world where esteem was non-existent. As noted by Gurleen Grewal:
The things we do in these generations are nothing compared to what women did for beauty back in the day. For example, to remove unwanted hair from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries, women used quicklime...aka that stuff that gangs use to dissolve bodies! It's hard to believe, but being pale has been all the rage throughout history - until this century. And women did everything they could to make their skin a lovely white shade, the things they did too make...
Standards of human beauty take various forms across the world; the adage that “beauty is in the eye of the beholder” holds a truth evident throughout diverse cultures. Skin tone, weight, and even age are a few of the factors that play into perceptions of beauty. For example, in America, the endless Victoria’s Secret ads endorse the thin, ethnically ambiguous woman (typically with long, straight hair) as the goal towards which women should attempt to shape themselves. The culture of the United States stresses the connection between weight and overall beauty. Other countries promote lighter skin tone; in West Africa, the practice of skin bleaching for dark-skinned women is common, an estimate placing the number of women using lightening cream