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Readers digest faust
The theory of modernity
Faust question and answer
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The 1983 Novel, ‘All that is solid melts into air: the experience of modernity’ written by Marshall Berman is a book which informs the individual of modernity. Berman digs deep into the history of modernity using the experience of previous generations to engage a richer knowledge of modernity, which has been lost over the generations. Berman attempts to make the reader feel at home in this world, which is defined by modernity, by utilizing knowledge, which is apparent throughout the course of history by utilising Goethe’s ‘Faust’. The Introduction of the book “Modernity: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow” 1 of six linked essays which re-examines modernity essentially serves as an idea to re-examine modernity. Berman suggests that several ideas, …show more content…
Berman states “even the self’s destruction will be an integral part of its development” this further reinforce Berman concept of ever growing ever evolving modern life. Berman uses examples of characters that embody the ever-evolving development, changes and ideals, which has consistently changed path and sculpted the future. Berman then goes on to talk of the first metamorphosis: The Dreamer. This metamorphosis gives insight to an earlier idea stated by Berman that “problems are not his alone”, furthering the idea that Goethe’s Faust embodies the journey, which is captured through this ever-evolving character. “Let's plunge ourselves into the roar of time, the whirl of accident; may pain and pleasure, success and failure, shift as they will -- it's only action that can make a man.” This quote from Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s “Faust” states what we do now shapes the future from all that is acquired will change how this evolving world operates. This statement can help further understand Berman’s central idea that past continues to shape …show more content…
This metamorphosis shows a world in we are shaping, one where destruction is as much of part of shaping progress as creation. Berman states that Faust strives to change not only his own life but also that of others. This idea is one that is hugely influential to the now and the political views, which defines the nation state within which we live and abide to. These three metamorphosis act as stages along a journey to the present which absorb more and more knowledge through history and discoveries, attempting to destroy the old world and create the new, Pablo Picasso simply states “Every act of creation is an act of destruction.” Simply defining the journey to the ‘new
... must simply bow to the writers cunning and somewhat existential flair in renewing the myths of old. It is hard to see why it took so many years for the Metamorphoses to become part of mainstream education yet it can also be seen as a work of mythological superiority in the form of poetry covering all genres with its underlying tales of deception, sexual exploits, corruption, rape and the hunt can be transported into modern life.
Our Earth is dated around 4.5 billion years old. Homo Sapiens, 250,000 years ago. In this macrocosmic time frame, our recorded history spans a mere 5,000 years. This knowledge contextualizes the limited nature of present human cognizance. Understanding human folly and wider perspectives becomes necessary in analyzing Ben Singer’s work Melodrama and Modernity, as he attempts to define modernity in contrast to this universal antiquity. Singer portrays modernity as something fluid, saying “Modernity is ostensibly a temporal concept” (Singer 17). The truth is modernity is a pattern that transcends time. Singer fancies modernity as a straight line progressing from caveman to businessman. John Anthony West, an author and Egyptological researcher
There are many parallels and differences between Franz Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis” and "A Hunger Artist". Kafka portrays these differences and similarities very effectively through his utilization of elements such as transformation, dehumanization, and dedication to work. Through his works, Kafka communicates with the reader in such a way that almost provokes and challenges one’s imagination and creativity.
We have grown weary of man. Nietzsche wants something better, to believe in human ability once again. Nietzsche’s weariness is based almost entirely in the culmination of ressentiment, the dissolution of Nietzsche’s concept of morality and the prevailing priestly morality. Nietzsche wants to move beyond simple concepts of good and evil, abandon the assessment of individuals through ressentiment, and restore men to their former wonderful ability.
The Metamorphosis advances the existential view that choice is the opportune of the individual. It is the responsibility of the individual to maintain a balance between work and leisure. The Metamorphosis lends the idea that, if one chooses to devote their life entirely to work, they are no more than droning insects, yet if they devote their lives to leisure, they are no better off; a balance needs to be found. As rational beings, the burden of moderation between value to society and value to self must be assumed by the individual. One must be productive in order to be valuable to society, and one must have leisure in order to be valuable to themselves.
Kafka, Franz."The Metamorphosis." The Longman Anthology of World Literature. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2009. 253-284. Print.Works Cited
We as readers will never know the true reason behind Kafka’s Metamorphosis, but it is a masterpiece. It relates surprisingly well to today’s society, even though it was written between 1912 and 1915. The topic of metamorphosis is really universal, we as humans are constantly changing, growing and evolving. Works Cited Aldiss, Brian W. “Franz Kafka: Overview.” St. James Guide to Science Fiction Writers.
Kafka, Franz. The Metamorphosis. Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama and Writing. Ed. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 7th Compact Ed. New York: Longman, 2013. 268-98. Print.
Kafka, Franz. “The Metamorphosis.” The Metamorphosis and Other Stories. Trans. Michael Hofmann. Toronto: Penguin Books, 2007. 85-146. Print.
Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis is a novella that follows the story of Gregor Samsa who, one day, wakes up as an insect. On the surface, it’s just a story about a man who’s transformed into a bug; but, when deeper analyzed, you come to understand that it’s a about a man who was always a bug conflicted by his identity in a class struggle between what is known as the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. Kafka’s work was written in a time in history when the struggles between the classes were becoming more defined due to the rise of industrialization and other changing social structures. This story can best be interpreted though a Marxist lens. In Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, his Marxist ideology comes through in the way the characters represent the struggle between the proletariat and bourgeoisie classes during the turn of the century.
Kafka, Franz. "The Metamorphosis". The Metamorphosis. Trans. Donna Freed and Ed. George Stade. New York: Barnes and Nobles, 2003.
transformation of the lives of others as well as his own. In this respect, the lesson of the Romantic hero is comprised less of romance than of utility. Following the trends of the Goethe’s contemporary evolving society, the means by which Faust succeeds in accomplishing his goals are largely selfish, brutal, and unethical. This is perhaps Goethe’s single greatest reflection on the modern nature of heroism.
Countless religions discuss the idea of reincarnation, and rebirth. And the idea of rebirth plays a major role in defining whether our lives are governed by circumstance, or action.... ... middle of paper ... ... Frobisher composes a masterpiece, and decides that it is time to leave Ayres’. However, Ayres’ does not appreciate this and warns him that if he doesn’t stay that he will not allow him to become anything.
The chapter talks a lot about culture and arts or even how cities were built at that very time. However Berman furnishes a very interesting description. He argues that people all over the world share nowadays a certain mode of vital experience which includes that they deal with themselves and the others and that they have the chance to see which options are given by life without underestimating the dangers. This is how Berman defines the term ‘modernity’. Being modern means to be ready for some happiness, strength and exploration offered by the milieu.
The Romanticism period is marked by changes in societal beliefs as a rejection of the values and scientific thought pursued during the Age of Enlightenment. During this period, art, music, and literature are seen as high achievement, rather than the science and logic previously held in esteem. Nature is a profound subject in the art and literature and is viewed as a powerful force. Searching for the meaning of self becomes a noble quest to undertake. In the dramatic tragedy of “Faust” by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, we find a masterpiece of Romanticism writing that includes the concepts that man is essentially good, the snare of pride, and dealing with the supernatural.