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Globalization and religion
Influence of religion on globalization
Of what relevance is religion to consumer behaviour
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Recommended: Globalization and religion
The book titled ‘Being Consumed” written by William T Cavanaugh challenges the economic ‘free market’ system by opposing it with a Christian alternative which will actually be to the benefit of consumers in the market. The alternative method practices true freedom for consumers and points out the definition of freedom we were tailored to understand in the economy, which is in actual fact a vicade or a marketing strategy to exploit consumers into thinking they are still part of controlling the economy. It is discussed as good opposed to bad or negative opposed to positive and offers explanations and examples relating to the free market we in and the negative impacts on the consumers and negative practices which in turn benefits bigger corporations. …show more content…
As a Christian Cavanaugh believes the fact that God is all good therefore these negative and bad practices are not godly and therefore are hazardous to consumerism and the economy as a whole. The economy which is based on supply on demand is also a factor that is being controlled now to the benefit of organisations and Cavanaugh discusses this control concept in contrast to our perception of market freedom. Cavanaugh conveys his point clearly as he offers examples and illustrations for better understanding and the purpose of this book is reached in this short book as the author gets to the point in a precise and understanding manner. This book begins discussing the free market, with the opposing forces being Good and Bad, also described as God and Mammon.
As God is all good and he gave us free will, our current economy is not all good and our freedom of decisions is influenced indirectly by corporations looking to gain off consumers which at the ends negatively impacts people. The free market definition which describes the influence of people on decisions in the market through supply and demand is a system which was then used by corporations to give the customer false perceptions of there influence on pricing for example, as these factors of supply and demand are controlled by practices that are unnatural and …show more content…
ungodly. The book then goes on to discussing consumerism, and offers a interesting stand on the reality of this activity. Consumerism as we know is highly influenced by the media and is also said that through consumerism customers would benefit as they are offered choice of different products or services which best suits the individual. As discussed before by Cavanaugh, he then still convey how our freedom is limited as consumers are not made aware of crucial matters on practices or effects that products or services may have on the economy and there-by not having proper freedom and shedding bad light on consumerism. He then goes onto compare it to a material praise which is despised by God, and shows that consumerism corresponds with this case as consumerism does not encourage materialism therefore there is some good coming out of consumerism. Globalisation versus local is a topic where Cavanaugh identifies that there is a problem.
This is caused by the differences of people and there wants and desires. Globalisation is discussed as a alternative to consumers offering them variety. This allows for mass contribution and has great influence on the economy. Cavanaugh then relates globalisation to the universal acceptance of Jesus Christ and offers that comparison to the solution to what seems to be a problem regarding globalisation. The problem of scare resources is also argued as this is said to be a crisis globally. The argument is shut out by Christian evidence that does not allow this theory as God is our provider and creator of earth. He has provided us with everything and it is sufficient. Cavanaugh discusses that the reasoning behind the topic of scarce resources and why it is void as a believer in
Christ. ‘Being consumed’ is a book that offers Christian alternatives to factors in the economy that consumers are believed to have no control over. This book also helps us understand what is going on in the economy and the forces that is not often recognised by consumers. The strength of this book is how the author conveys the topics in such a understanding manner with suitable examples and illustrations aiding reader understanding. ‘Being Consumed’ is also a short book which does not make a complicated situation more complicated. The author keep it brief enough and to the point. The weakness of the book could be that readers could get lost at times in high vocabulary and certain words may need to be researched to get a understanding of a sentence. The book is written for readers with high intellect and if you do not pay full attention or if you are not captured by the topics you could get lost in this short book. To get better understanding I would say that the examples are a excellent help and even with the vocabulary barrier at times I could overcome this by researching specific words. The strengths of this book does outweigh the weakness, and also to many this may not even be a weakness. Excellent read
Sallies McFague’s discussion of ecological and neo-classical economics from the Christian perspective is an eye-opening experience because it demonstrates the two possible dynamics of our world’s economy. The neo-classical economic dynamic “sees human beings on the planet as a collection of individuals drawn together to benefit each other by fully exploiting natural resources” while the ecological economic dynamic “sees the planet as a community that survives and prospers only through the interdependence of all its parts, human and nonhuman” (McFague 127). McFague states that the current global economy is neo-classical which is a detrimental system to ...
Overall, free market is a necessity if there is to be any forward movement and progression of society. In a controlled system nothing ever changes, and while this can prevent change for the worse, it also stunts change for the better. In free enterprise systems, people with brains and determination, such as Andrew Carnegie, are able to take advantage of new opportunities. While this system will not help individuals float along, and they are liable to sink (into debt and/or remorse), those who have the courage to try will find that success is only a risk
Socioeconomics, marketing strategies, culture, consumerism, and an excess of words that can be found in any given Sociology 101 required text book will explain the world’s generational desire fore more and better. However, a few brilliant authors wrote on this topic within a writing textbook. Stephanie Clifford and Quentin Hardy, the authors of “Attention, Shoppers: Store is Tracking Your Cell,” explain how consumerism has lead to discrepancies in consumer privacy. Steve McKevitt, author of “Everything Now,” introduces the idea that consumers have become too comfortable with the fast convenience of today’s new world and how that contributes to societal issues. James Roberts, author of “The Treadmill of Consumption,” describes how society consuming and over-consuming rapidly and how that effects the economy and culture. While these three authors have touched on very different subjects, the combination of Robert’s, McKevitt’s, and Clifford’s and Hardy’s work reveals how much
In Smith’s The Wealth of Nations he defines liberty as freedom from constraint. From this he suggests to limit government involvement within the market. Instead, have the market determine the prices of goods and at what amount wages should be. Smith states, “To prohibit a great people, however, from making all that they can of every part of their own produce, or from employing their stock and industry
Everyone is in a consumer’s hypnosis, even if you think you are not. When you go to a store and pick one brand over the other, you are now under their spell. The spell/ hypnosis is how companies get you to buy there things over other companies and keep you hooked. Either through commercials or offering something that you think will make your life better by what they tell you. For example, you go to the store and you need to buy water, once you get to the lane and look, there is 10 different types of water you can buy. You go pick one either because the picture is better or you seen the commercial the other day and you want it. During the length of this paper we will talk about two important writers, Kalle Lasn the writer of “The Cult You’re in” and Benoit Denizet-Lewis writer of “ The Man Behind Abercrombie & Fitch”. They both talk about similar topics that go hand and hand with each other, they talk about the consumers “Dream”, how companies recruit the consumers, who cult members really are, how people are forced to wear something they don’t want, and about slackers.
The Power of the Market by Milton and Rose Friedman is about central economic planning and the relationship between the government and its role in the economy. Economic freedom “and essential part of economic freedom is freedom to choose how to use our income: how much to spend on ourselves and on what items; how much to save and in what form; how much to give away and to whom.” “Currently, more than 40 percent of our income is disposed of on our behalf by government at federal, state, and local levels combined.” Is that really freedom? In reality there is no economic freedom, the government controls it. They have their hands in almost everyway possible to make money off of every American. We are nothing but “customers” who work hard to survive while the government has their hands in our pocket every step of the way.
In Mackey’s article “Putting Customers ahead of Investors” he begins by stating how the orthodox free market system functions according to Milton Friedman. Next, Mackey clearly states he is opposed to the current free market system in which, the only law that businesses must follow,
- The free market economic theory provides the rationale for the managerial responsibility to make as much money for their stockholders as possible. The justification of the free market is based on the utilitarian ethical principle that one should act so as to maximize the overall good. Therefore, the overall good in terms of the economic model is that of the stockholders.
In conclusion, everything that we have learned this quarter has shown the truth about the current state of consumerism. That it is a state that has been created by a lie, and has grown with lies, and it is a state of existance that stomps on the human race each day with a huge iron toe boot. And I believe that this state will be changed into a perfect state of being, a state that will not view humans as expendable resources, but as living and breathing people.
In this essay I will give a detailed explanation of what sociologists mean by the term ‘globalisation’ and how they have tried to explain it.
Many theorists suggest that consumption is correlated to the identity of an individual, that by purchasing goods from the mass market, it enables us to visibly establish our position within society. This differs from previous times in which a range of factors such as family histories, character and personal achievements played a significant role (Gabriel and Lang, 2006). Instead, there is the idea that the consumer has the ability to gain pleasure over objects, not just solely by the manipulation of objects, but through the degree of control over their meaning. The degree of control is developed and achieved through imagination and provides greater possibilities of pleasure experiences. This suggests that modern consumption can be seen as device that enables individuals to ‘dream’ about the desires they wish to fulfill. (Campbell, 1989: 79) (Cited in Gabirel & Lang, 2006)
Michael Sandel in his article about “if I rule the world” says that if he gets the chance to rule the world, he would rewrite all economic text books for a better civic life. He speaks about how economic teachings are hard to resist and can be immoral, economic efficiency says that a person with greatest willingness to pay defines the common good, which is not right according to him. Moreover, let’s go into free market section where there is buying and selling of goods, but buying and selling of kidneys for example might not be a free choice as he or she must be selling the kidney for his basic needs, so due to their desperate conditions they make decisions. So every exchange is not necessarily desirable. The second limitation to market reasoning
Even as that is partially true, businesses in a free market tend to be more selfish then fair. Many times, in a free market environment businesses are greedier and the people below them suffer from sacrifices of safety environments and even
According to Slater (1997), Consumer Culture is the culture of market societies and is defined though market relations. It predominantly is the product of capitalism. He believes that this new culture is a pecuniary culture based on money. The central claim is that the values from the realm of consumption will spill over into other domains of social action. He further argues that Consumer Culture is in principle, universal and impersonal. He simultaneously agues, that there is an ultior claim towards this definition, as although it seems universal and is depicted as a land of freedom, in which everyone can be a consumer, it is also felt to be universal because everybody must be a consumer. ...
Globalization can be defined as the international incorporation which results from the exchange of products, culture, ideas, and worldviews. It may also be defined as the increased flow of people, information, and goods across international boundaries. Increase in transportation and the internet has brought about an increase in globalization. Three different forms of globalization dominate the world which are; economic globalization which is the rise in the economic dependence of national economies all over the world due to a rise in to and fro movement of technology, capital, and service from one country to another, political globalization which is different government sectors using the same method, practice, and ideology, and social globalization which involves the unceasing spread of religious beliefs and ideals, whether by the use of soft means such as persuasion or by the use of force. Some individuals and social groups resist globalization because they belief that globalization would destroy their culture and their natural environment, bring ...