Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
What was barry minkows primary motivation to commit financial statement fraud
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
. In general, how was Barry Minkow able to execute and perpetuate his fraud for so long? Barry Minkow was able to execute and perpetuate his fraud for so long based on numerous factors. For starters, Minkow being such a young business owner was most likely impressive to others, perceiving him as a youth with perseverance, motivation, and innovation. Also, coming from a middle class family, who was probably hard-working and respected, Minkow was probably viewed as having good morals and the exemplary businessman. Having the ability to put on a show and momentarily conform to whatever was requested at the moment to continue his fraud he finagled. The enhanced period of time was also due to the numerous schemes he utilized, such as "kiting checks; …show more content…
Though Minkow should have been the expected businessman of integrity, auditors cannot allow themselves to be blindsided and must focus on their specific tasks necessary of all audits. The auditors should have been thorough and required complete cooperation with their review of his records. If the auditors had maintained their role, Minkow may have been caught sooner as financial statements would not have been able to be reconciled. Also, if the auditors required Minkow to provide more information, he may have become defensive at some point or quickly prepared items to satisfy the requests, which in turn may not make sense. It is necessary to add that even if the auditors did complete a substantial amount of the audit utilizing their normal procedures, Minkow may have been just that good that he was able to manipulate most everything. However, it is expected that a good auditor would have tripped into some type of a red flag that would have brought them to the discovery of further more extreme …show more content…
Though there may be the occasional reformer, after handling numerous investigations over the years, I would lean more towards once a fraudster always a fraudster. After learning about Minkow and his reform, which entailed becoming a pastor and providing services to the FBI and SEC by means of his Fraud Discovery Institute business, it reminded me of the several cases involving similar schemes that included welfare fraud by pastors or well-known members of our society that were motivational speakers and CEO’s of agencies receiving federal funds. When these individuals commit a fraud, it is a devious act in numerous ways. There are also the numerous repeat offenders, such as child care providers that are paid by the State on behalf of eligible parents. Many have stated that they thought that if they were caught once it would never happen again. Therefore, they commit fraud again taking their chances. It also can be a vicious circle in that the individual states that they would not commit fraud again, but may come upon another period of time of financial difficulty or pure greed and rationalize their actions through opportunities and their perceived needs. The individual then reoffends. An individual is either instilled with a conscience and integrity or they are not. I feel that it is very hard to teach someone those items
So just how did Scott Welch fit the profile of the average perpetrator? Based off the information reported by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners’ (ACFE) 2010 Report to the Nation, Welch fit directly into the median for a perpetrator – he was male, between the ages of 46 – 50, had a tenure of at least 6 – 10 years, an executive position as a Vice President. According to the ACFE’s report a perpetrator’s position within the company, age, tenure, gender and education level all have a have consideration in a fraud. In the 2010 report, it is noted that 66.7% of all frauds are perpetrated by men, more than likely due to the fact that more men hold a position of authority. Of the cases studied, 74% of all managers and 88% of all owners/executives were men (Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE), 2010). The combination of Welch’s tenure and authoritative position may have exacerbated the losses suffered by Wachovia and may also have helped him hide the fraud from detection for an extended period of time of eight years (“Former Wachovia,” 2011). This period is well above and beyond the 24 months reported by the ACFE as the median time frame in which frauds perpetrated by executives/owners were detected (ACFE, 2010). Taking into consideration all the kn...
Weld, L. G., Bergevin, P. M., & Magrath, L. (2004). Anatomy of a financial fraud. The CPA
Financial statement fraud makes up a marginal (less than 10%) percentage of occupational fraud cases, but the median loss is significantly higher at $975,000. A fraud scheme occurring over a significant amount of time will likely result in much higher median losses. For example, a fraud scheme lasting more than five years could result in median losses of $850,000. Larger companies are more likely able to implement strong anti-fraud controls due to size and finances, therefore, smaller companies become more susceptible to fraud schemes due to lack of proper preventive controls. Preventive controls include: implementing internal controls, continually updating the company’s Code of Conduct, rotating jobs/duties, and
Former treasure Ben Gilsan was charged with money laundering, fraud and conspiracy. He pleaded guilty in 2003 to one count of conspiracy to commit wire and securities fraud. He served a five-year sentence at a federal penitentiary in Beaumont, Tex and financial penalties of more then 1 million dollars. Gilsan famously described Enron as a “House of Cards”. Andrew Fastow pled guilty to one charge of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and one charge to of conspiracy to commit wire and securities fraud. He agreed to 10 years imprisonment and the forfeiture of 29.8
As what it came to be as one of the notorious case of fraud in the mid-1980s; the electronic store well known as (Crazy Eddie), its owner Eddie Antar and CFO Sam Antar committed every possible act fraud there is. Just to mention two of which they perpetrated; tax evasion and securities fraud. Basically, the tax evasion was committed for many years, it was not until the company became public in 1984 that their wrong doing near its end. Once Crazy Eddie went public, a new set of rules took place, such as compliance with the Securities Exchange Commission and the scrutiny of its investors. Soon, they both realized that their long committed fraud was nearing its end, when an external audit found the real numbers on the company’s inventory, revenues,
He Used an organization of bootleggers to create his extensive wealth, similar to the many people that did the same for years during the
Ulinski, Michael. "AN ANALYSIS OF SMALL COMPANY FRAUDS AND." American Society of Behavioral Society. Dept of Business, Pace University. 05 Feb. 2008.
Bernie Madoff is one of the greatest conman in history. The Bernie Madoff scandal takes the gold as one of the top ponzi scheme in America. Madoff started the Wall Street firm, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC, in 1960. Starting off as a penny stock trader with five thousand dollars, earned from his workings as a lifeguard and sprinkler installer, his firm began to grow with the support of his father-in-law, Saul Alpern, who helped by referred a group of close friends and family. Originally, his firm made markets by the National Quotations Bureau’s Pink Sheets. However, in order to compete with the bigger firms that were trading on the New York Stock Exchange floor, his firm started to use very intelligent computer software that help distributed their quotes in second’s rater then minutes. This software later became the NASDAQ that we know today. In December of 2008 Bernard Madoff confessed that he had embezzling billions of dollars from investors. It is estimated to have lasted nearly two decades, and stolen approximately $64.8 billion. On December 11, 2008 he was arreste...
In conclusion, Barry Minkow was a thief from the beginning well before the incorporation of ZZZZ Best. He committed security fraud and left many investors without any money. He was a conniving thief since he was 16, and founded the business. He never conducted business in a legit matter. He ignored customer complaints, wrote bad checks and created false insurance contracts. The false insurance contracts were made up to have a paper trail of his revenues and profits. Barry had one motive and that was to make money by any means necessary. Everything that he portrayed about the business was false and in violation of several laws. He violated Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and Auditing standards. Barry should have been punished to the fullest extent of the law. He robbed his own friends for personal gain.
Enron and their accounting firm Anderson Accounting brought what we know as “white collar crime” to the forefront. White-collar criminals are not known to be dirty criminals, because they use their heads to get what they want from society. White collar criminals do not use their muscle; instead they use their brain for mischievous way to manipulate people. These criminals are just as dangerous as the bank robbers and murderers in my opinion. In these times, even the most trusted people are being convicted of white-collar crimes, your neighbor, the banker you have trusted for ten plus years, the closest of family friends, no one can be ruled out. White-collar crimes can differ in the sort and magnitude of the crime. There are always new scams coming out every day that society falls victim
Merton suggests that the current system is mostly good in that it encourages original thinking, but that it can misfire when the desire for reward overcomes everything else. Fraud, ...
Giroux, G. (Winter 2008). What went wrong? Accounting fraud and lessons from the recent scandals. Social Research, 75, 4. p.1205 (34). Retrieved June 16, 2011, from Academic OneFile via Gale:
Bernard Ebbers Bernard Ebbers is Canadian Businessman who is well known today for his connection in one of the most mentioned frauds in the history of the United States. His beginnings trace back to Mississippi where he emerged as administrator of a hotel chain. Later Ebbers got involved in important mergers and acquisitions. The business grew rapidly, and in few years, he became a tycoon in command of one of the most important telecommunication companies in the world. Years later, however, his involvement in fraudulent business activities sent him to jail where he is now serving twenty-five years.
The fact that honesty and trust are vital should make us re-think the treatment of the dishonest and untrustworthy. Dishonest people impose losses that go beyond those suffered by their direct victims. If pack-ages are stolen from people’s doorsteps, the rest of us incur costs when delivery companies stop leaving packages unless someone is home. If people rob bus operators and taxi drivers, all of us are required to have exact change or small bills.
Auditing has been the backbone of the complicated business world and has always changed with the times. As the business world grew strong, auditors’ roles grew more important. The auditors’ job became more difficult as the accounting principles changed. It also became easier with the use of internal controls, which introduced the need for testing, not a complete audit. Scandals and stock market crashes made auditors aware of deficiencies in auditing, and the auditing community was always quick to fix those deficiencies. Computers played an important role of changing the way audits were performed and also brought along some difficulties.