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Comparing art to the baroque period
Comparing art to the baroque period
Comparing art to the baroque period
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Compare and Contrast
For this assignment, I chose two paintings from two different art movements- Neoclassical and Baroque. Neoclassicism was a time period in the late 18th century that revitalized interest to and integrated styles and elements of Classical Art. Additionally, Neoclassical art favored long lines to suggest curvature and sensuality. The Baroque movement originated in Europe during the 1600’s. Some of the themes of Baroque art were the dramatic use of light and shadow better known as chiaroscuro, which can simply be defined as an artwork that gives the impression of having a spotlight that draws attention to a specific part of the painting. Baroque style also had a strong sense of realism not only among the figures of the painting,
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Both women are illustrated nude and laying on their sides with their back towards the viewer; however, they both represent something different. Diego Velasquez’s subject is none other than Venus- goddess of love, which was a common figure during the Baroque movement, along with her son Cupid propping up a mirror for her. The nude subject in Ingres’ painting is not known by name but she is a female slave of the harem, which is called an odalisque. Thus, giving the painting its name “La Grand Odalisque”. The odalisque in this painting is showing her back side and part of her breast, but her face is also visible as she looks over her shoulder. This demeanor seems to convey a more suggestive tone whereas in The Toilet of Venus the face of Venus is a blurred reflection in the mirror. Art critic, Natasha Wallace, believed the meaning of her indistinct reflection is, “an image of self-absorbed beauty” (Jean …show more content…
In this case, Ingres elongated the subjects arm and back by lengthening her spine and augmented her hips with long contouring lines. The odalisque’s figure virtually consumes the painting with her seductive, malformed figure. The colors Ingres used for the nude have a much warmer tone with a cooler background. It is obvious the emphasis of the painting is the odalisque. The lighting or shading Ingres uses really draws your attention to the subject and highlights the areas he has distorted and transforms the painting into an illuminating three-dimensional
The composition of this painting forces the eye to the woman, and specifically to her face. Although the white wedding dress is large and takes up most of the woman’s figure, the white contrasts with her face and dark hair, forcing the viewer to look more closely into the woman’s face. She smokes a cigarette and rests her chin on her hands. She does not appear to be a very young woman and her eyes are cast down and seem sad. In general, her face appears to show a sense of disillusionment with life and specifically with her own life. Although this is apparently her wedding day, she does not seem to be happy.
All in all, Martin breaks down the Baroque into eight key characteristics. Through the study of these characteristics, the viewer is able to further understand the purpose of the piece. Martin, however, points out that these characteristics are not bound in gold as the rules of the Baroque. Rather, these are a general guideline which should be used lightly in order to receive a better understanding of the time. In the end, as a reader, one does receive a well rounded flavor of the different emotions and senses of the Baroque.
The superficial form of light was fascinated during this period due to the thoughts of godlike sun or the truth of the Holy Spirit. The Baroque naturalism maintains the religious themes in its content. The elements of perception in the Baroque art are how we perceive the natural human figures in motion through space, time, and light. We present and analyze the extent of human actions and passions in all its degrees of lightness, darkness, and intensity. The scientific revolution also had a tremendous impact on art during this time.
Peter Paul Rubens’ masterpiece, Venus and Adonis, is not only a significant artwork of the baroque-period in Europe during the 17th century, but it also tells the mythological story that begins with love, and ends in tragedy. Displayed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, this painting is admired for representing the unique baroque-style of this era, as well as Rubens’ particular use of the medium and how it reaches those who are viewing it. His attention to detail and crafty use of symbolism within the painting assist viewers in deciphering the story, along with the values of the time period in which Rubens was living. In studying the composition of the work and noting the historical context from which it came, one can ultimately understand Rubens’ point-of-view and thus, connect to the painting in a way he or she has never imagined.
One of the characteristics of the Italian Baroque is the realistic depiction of human figures, vivid use of color and foreshadowing techniques, especially in the paintings. In addition, the figures of the paintings seem to emerge from the background, giving huge differences between light and dark. The Italian baroque structure has a sense of movement and that of energy when in static form. The sculptures make the observers to have multiple viewpoints. The Baroque architecture has characteristic domes, colonnades, giving an impression of volume and void.
...ic landscapes. The baroque marked the time in which painters considered using subjects other than scenes from the Bible and from classical traditions. The baroque period also was the period in which artists painted portraits, and everyday life scenes. Baroque artist broke away from trying to make the calm balance known to the renaissance artists. Artists from the baroque era were interested in no longer tried in the extreme. They wanted to paint subjects possessing strong emotions; they wanted to capture those emotions and feelings in their work. Instead of just extremes of feeling sometimes, these strong emotions were personal. More often artists tried to portray intense religious emotions. Baroque art attempted to explain how and why their subjects fit as strongly as they did by representing their emotional states as vividly and analytically as possible.
Botticelli depicts Venus standing a relaxing pose with long golden wavy hair that falls to her knees skin blemish free and pale as the seafoam she’s born from with one hand (right) gently placed over her right breast she uses the other (left) grasping for
Northern and Italian Baroque art were unique in their own ways but were also similar as well. While Northern Baroque Art aimed for excitement and move viewers in an emotional sense, Italian Baroque art was more detailed and captured the personality of the figure. The arts compared to one another by the use of self-portraits and the famous feature of light and dark as well. Art back in the 17th and 18th century was the center of everything and much more important back then compared to how it is now.
The painting represents the traditional Baroque portrait style of the seventeenth to mid-eighteenth centuries. Black, gray, and fleeting yellow amalgamate in the background, while white light converges on Diana’s chest, directing the onlooker’s eye directly to her exposed breast. A harlot known for having multiple lovers, Diana protrudes from the unstimulating background; her dress radiates a gold sheen and her skin possesses a porcelain quality. Diana encapsulates beauty and lust, and she transcends the boundaries of being and appears as a siren or goddess reclining against a stone wall. In such a bleak world, Diana can show you the real pleasures in life.
There have been a great amount of speculation regarding the “Venus Figurines” and what they may have represented. Apart from Gimbutas interpretation of them being representations of the Great Mother Goddess and others being of worshippers, they have been considered to be reflections of the male appreciation of the female body, or as fertility figures. Some interpretations have suggested they were pornographic, created by and for the benefit of men. (Nelson, 2004). According to Nelson, taken as a whole, these figurines need to be studied further and that probably they could be symbols of different things based on where they were found and how they were left.
The Birth of Venus is a beautiful Renaissance canvas masterpiece created by Sandro Botticello. The picture illustrates the birth of Venus in a very mystical way. Venus has emerged from sea on a shell which is being driven to shore by flying wind-gods. She is surrounded by beautiful roses which are painted in a truly remarkable color. As she is about to step to land, one of the Hours hands her a purple cloak. The back drop includes the sea and a forest. The overall effect of this painting are almost overwhelming, color and beauty meet the eye in every angle.
Instead of extensively showing the full body, only the back of the odalisque faces the viewer and she barely reveals her breasts. This works perfectly embodies Ingres’s pursuit of ancient Greece sculpture’s "solemn greatness". It is also one of the outstanding representatives of nude art for nineteenth
There are several events and movements within the Enlightenment that contributed to the rise of Neoclassicism. The expansion, evolution, and redefinition of the European standard classical education was one of the greatest causes, as well was the then recent archeological discoveries of Pompeii and Herculaneum. The rise in commissioned art and architecture and the refinement of art scholarship also gave rise to this movement. Finally, the general reaction to the exorbitant styles of Baroque and Rococo necessitated a return to the more orderly ideals of antiquity. The Neoclassical movement, for the purposes of this paper, can be defined as the movement that, from 1750 to 1830, looked back to the Greek and Roman artists, philosophers, and ideals as the highest point in artistic achievement and then attempted to combine antiquity's feelings of solidarity and harmony with new designs to create a vibrant and exciting, yet distinguished and restrained art form.
The Baroque era was the age of magic. Flat surfaces became three-dimensional and paint on plaster became alive. It was the age of masterful illusion. Nothing exhibits this mastery better than Baroque ceiling paintings.
Unlike in the Venus the woman in Olympia is the focal point of the painting, while there is more than one scene transpiring in the Venus of Urbino. She woman is posed to the rest of the painting so that it shows how she has more of a presence. It is like the viewer has walked into the room and she is looking at you straight. In the piece Venus of Urbino the Venuses hand is curled to entice the view, while Olympia’s hand block ones view. Not in shame or shyness, but to symbolizes her sexual independence from men.