The Reality of Collectivism In a society, at what point does uniting to benefit the greater good suppress one’s right to possess individuality? The social and political construct of utmost unity is called collectivism, or the practice of emphasizing a whole picture rather than each individual component. The common theme of collectivism versus individualism is prevalent within the novel Anthem by Ayn Rand, wherein the individual motivations of the members of society are suppressed without their knowledge. While contributing to the greater good may have its appeal, one must learn that for this to be possible, individual sacrifices are necessary. The ultimately collectivist society depicted in Anthem is justified by its rulers through ideas of …show more content…
brotherhood and promoting the general welfare, however when this is compared to collectivism in “The Soul of a Collectivist” speech within The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand, one begins to realize the stark reality of individuality loss. “The Soul of a Collectivist” and the beginning of Anthem -- along with ideas seen today -- showcase concepts of unity and solidarity, however after reflecting on these ideals, the understanding of the individual sacrifices that must be made become more obvious. While both Anthem and “The Soul of a Collectivist” emphasize collectivism, Anthem focuses on a collectivist society, whereas the latter takes a more intimate approach by discovering collectivism in the soul, distinguishing the appeal from the consequences.
Equality, the protagonist of Anthem, has the understanding that all of his actions must benefit the common good, and that any decisions based on individual motivations are unnecessary or even evil -- stating that “We strive to be like all our brother men, for all men must be alike” (19). Equality and his fellow “brothers” are all considered entirely equal, to the extent at which their personal desires and sense of individuality are silenced. The rulers attempt to justify this suppression by fantasizing ideas of unity and by crafting the vision of a powerful and indivisible society, for instance providing quotes or pledges, such as “We are all in one and one in all. There are no men but only the great WE, one, indivisible and forever,” (19). The ideal collectivist society, in this case the one portrayed in Anthem, is one where no man is above the other in their contributions or motivations -- however in “The Soul of a Collectivist,” collectivism is recognized as damaging to one’s ability to self govern, giving it a more negative connotation. When the antagonist in The Fountainhead gives his speech on collectivism in the soul, he writes of the effect loss of intrinsic motivation can have on an individual, saying “Man realizes that he’s incapable of what he’s accepted as the noblest virtue -- and it gives him a sense of guilt, of sin, of his own basic unworthiness. Since the supreme ideal is beyond his grasp he gives up eventually all ideals, all aspiration, all sense of his personal value. He feels himself obliged to preach what he can’t practice.” An altruist or collectivist society seems desirable, such as when the society in Anthem was introduced. When collectivism is studied further, however, the idea becomes
significantly more unattainable. As proven in Athem and “The Soul of a Collectivist,” ultimate collectivism, whether it be within a society or the soul, is not worth surrendering one’s individual motivations and desires. The ideas of collectivism expressed in both Anthem and “The Soul of a Collectivist” contrast those in societies today. A fundamental political conflict still to this day is the distinction between individualism and collectivism. Many wonder to whom one’s life deserves to belong to: whether it be the individual, the community, or the society. Collectivism is the concept of an individual’s life belonging not to himself, but to the group to which he belongs to. In Anthem, a member of the community is not of any use if they are not contributing to the group. The society feels that “if you are not needed by your brother men, there is no reason for you to burden the earth with your bodies” (22). When one looks into the world, there are examples of communication and unity within a group or team, for instance a baseball team or business cooperation. However, these groups are comprised of separate and distinct individuals that have distinguishable motivations behind their choices. In societies today, groups consist of independent people that have joined together to interact for some common purpose -- known as individualism. This common purpose is mistaken as collectivism, although true in collectivism man has no rights outside of those the society permits him to have. Equality eventually realizes this in Anthem, finding that “[He] wished to know the meaning of things. [He] is the meaning” (94). The difference between collectivism and individualism -- the difference that separates the society in Anthem from ones seen today -- is what or where a person’s motivation belongs to, whether it be personal or not. Reading and reflecting the theme of collectivism compared to individualism causes me to reconsider my stance on these subjects. Is a society that removes all rights to individuality worth complete cooperation and unity? Equality most definitely believes that it is not, when he says “I guard my treasures: my thought, my will, my freedom. And the greatest of these is freedom” (96). Equality has learned what it is most that he values after escaping the oppressive collectivist society, and safeguards what he has never had before: his freedom. I have not grown as Equality has in a society in which independence is a sin and the individual doesn’t exist, thus causing me to consider whether or not I have taken my freedom for granted, or if my individuality is placed at a high enough value. In the speech “The Soul of a Collectivist,” the villain uses collectivism within the soul as a weapon, and that in order for one to have complete and utter control, one should “[Not] let anything remain sacred in a man’s soul -- and his soul won’t be sacred to him.” This proves that sacrificing a sense of identity for the sole purpose of collectivism removes all self-preservation or value one proclaims. Mankind often does not realize what is taken for granted until it is gone. A sense of identity is imperative in creating an individual; when this is taken away, one loses their worth. Reflecting on both Anthem and “The Soul of a Collectivist” has shifted my way of thinking, furthermore instilling an appreciation of the individualistic society that exists today. When comparing collectivism to individualism, it can be seen that losing individuality for the sake of a common society is not worth losing freedom or identity. Ayn Rand’s Anthem and “The Soul of a Collectivist” speech provide instances where one should reflect on what is more valuable: unity or identity. Through using different situations and stories, both pieces of text demonstrate how the appeal of collectivism is overridden by the consequences. By comparing the two texts to both each other and the societal structures in place today, one can differ between the stark reality of collectivism and the freedom of individualism, and learn to appreciate, value, and embrace individuality.
Imagine a world where people are only expected to live up to 45 years old. In today's society, there are countries that experience this. In the novel Anthem, by Ayn Rand; there are many factors like lifestyle, government, medicine, and education that lead to this. There are a couple of ways where the world in the novel is similar and different to today's society.
Ayn Rand's classic story of one man's desire to become an individual in a nameless society presents a compelling refutation of collectivism in all forms. The hero, labeled "Equality 7-2521" by the State, chooses to challenge conventional authority as he learns the joys of experimentation and discovery, the ecstasy of human love, the challenge and fairness of liberty, and the happiness of self-interest. Equality 7-2521 writes three unique phrases in his journal: 1. "My happiness needs no higher aim to vindicate it. My happiness is not the means to an end. It is the end.", 2. "We know that we are evil, but there is no will in us and no power to resist it.", 3. "The word 'We' . . . must never be placed first within man's soul.". These phrases will be discussed individually in the remainder of this essay.
Many people seem to get entangled into society's customs. In the novel Anthem, the protagonist, Equality 7-2521, lives a period of his life as a follower. However, Equality eventually, tries to distant himself from his society. He is shaped to be a follower, but eventually emerges in to an individual and a leader. On his journey, he discovers the past remains of his community. Ayn Rand uses Equality's discoveries of self to represent the importance of individuality in a functional society.
Ayn Rand, in Anthem, illustrates a futuristic, socialist society. In the novel, Rand destroys any sense of individuality and describes the social setbacks endured after living ‘only for the brotherhood’. The individual person fails to exist and is but a ‘we’ and recognized by a word and a series of numbers rather than a name. Additionally, she describes the horrors encountered within this different system of life: from reproduction methods to punishments. Through the life of Equality 7-2521, Rand demonstrates a person’s journey from obedience to exile in this socialist society. Throughout the entire novel, Rand criticizes Marxist theory as she demonstrates socialism’s failure to suppress revolution, thwart material dialectic, and its detriment to humanity.
In the novel, Anthem, written by Ayn Rand takes place when mankind has entered another dark age. A man named Equality 7-2521 lives in a society where he struggles to live equal within the brotherhood. In the world he lives in people are told they exist only for the sake of serving society, and have no other purpose. Therefore, each individual is assigned a vocation as a permanent life career which determines who they socialize and live with. However, Equality being very different from his brothers, believes in individualism and rejects the collectivism society around him. The concept of individualism vs collectivism is portrayed in the story because individuality is unknown to the people where no one is unique or excellent in any way. The people
In the book anthem the societies are a collective. Meaning they work as one. “One for all and all for one”. In this essay I will be comparing a collective society to an individual society. We live in a society supporting individualism.
Anthem, by Ayn Rand, is a very unique novel. It encircles individualism and makes the reader think of how people can conform to society and do as they are told without knowing the consequences and results of their decisions. Also, it teaches the importance of self expression and the freedom that comes along with being your own person and having the power to choose what path to take in life. Figurative language is used often in this book and in a variety of quotes that have great importance to the theme, plot, and conflict of the novel.
In Ayn Rand’s famous, or in some circles, infamous, story Anthem, the differing ideologies of objectivism and collectivism are pit against each other. With objectivism being so tight knit and different from the society in the book, it seems that it would be almost impossible to truly follow in its entirety. However, Anthem, as a whole, doesn’t violate the ideals of Rand’s philosophy of objectivism.
Ayn Rand’s Anthem is a politically satirical novel is set in a future society that is so highly collectivized that the word “I” has been banned. The world is governed by various councils who believe that man’s sole reason for existence is to enforce the Great Truth “that all men are one and that there is no will save the will of all men together” (Rand, 20). Any indication of an individual’s independent spirit is swiftly and brutally put down, with the transgressors being punished with severe prison sentences or even death.
You and I do not exist; government deems it so. We are one, a single body functioning for the collective good of society. Ayn Rand’s Anthem speaks to this collectivist doctrine while highlighting the implicit contradictions that impede its successful implementation. Collectivism is any philosophic, political, religious, economic, or social outlook that emphasizes the interdependence of every human. Collectivism is a basic cultural element that exists as the reverse of individualism in human nature (in the same way high context culture exists as the reverse of
Anthem is a novella written by Ayn Rand, in which Equality 7-2521, the protagonist, struggles for self-identification living in a collectivist society. Equality believes that individuality is an eminent aspect of one’s life because individuality defines and outlines who man is. He endures all the hardships in his life living with people who support collectivism, and who reject his ideas. For example, when Equality 7-2521 invents and exhibits the light bulb, the World Council rejects it and tells him that it is selfish to work on something alone instead of working with his brothers. The World Council threatens to destroy the light bulb but Equality does not let that happen and rebels, so he is forced into exile from his society. Equality realizes that he is different from others because he cares about his happiness unlike others who are convinced to believe that a group’s happiness counts more than an individual’s happiness.
Ayn Rand's Anthem shows us her view of our world united under what seems to be communist rule. For example their view of right and wrong; which Anthem portrays is a system of very strict rules which mainly make sure that everyone is involved in a collective role within the society in this system no one is considered an individual or that they can even think as an individual.
The word collectivism often makes people cringe. Overall, there is a general fear of not being able to make personal decisions in America. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, collectivism can be defined as; emphasis on collective rather than individual action or identity (“Collectivism”). In Anthem, Ayn Rand describes an extreme collectivist society. Although Anthem’s society seems extremely surreal, aspects of its collectivist society closely mirror today’s society.
Imagine waking up in a society where your every action is controlled by your Government. You live to serve only to serve your community; otherwise, you are burdening your society with your body and should be sent away. You spend your days as a street sweeper, sweeping the dusty roads of your community; because this is the job your Government has chosen for you. This is the life lived by Equality 7-2521 in the Dystopian society created by Ayn Rand in her novel Anthem. Throughout Rand's life as a Russian-American novelist, she wrote many philosophical essays exposing her political viewpoints. The ideas espoused in Rand’s essays help to shape Anthem’s society into what she would consider, the opposite of an ideal society.
Would you break the law to save a loved one? To began with, the book of “ Anthem” by Ayn Rand, “Emancipation Proclamation” by Abraham Lincoln, “Prometheus”, Greek Mythology and “Critical Thinking” by Lou. We also had a Socratic Seminar with all the students in our class. Without thinking I will break the law to save a loved one.