The Progression of Roark as a Character
Selfishness is not a trait most people long to acquire. When someone tends to put themselves before others in order to please themselves. They believe that the happiness of themselves is more important than other people being happy. This trait is not something that people like to see in others because they assume they are different than society and do not want to get involved with someone who thinks too highly of themselves. Roark is able to aspire in the career of his choice because of the selfishness and ipseity he emulates while portraying Ayn Rand.
Roark creates his ideas by Ayn Rand. She portrayed her life ideas through Roark. This is seen through the countless times that Roark speaks of something
…show more content…
Rand believed in. One the main ideas Rand had was the thought of Objectivism. In the words of Rand, “What Rand advocates is an approach to life that’s unlike anything you’ve ever heard before. Selfishness, in her philosophy, means: Follow reason, not whims or faith, Work hard to achieve a life of purpose and productiveness, Earn genuine self-esteem, Pursue your own happiness as your highest moral aim, and Prosper by treating others as individuals, trading value for value” (Rand). This is what Rand believed is selfishness and can be seen through Roark numerous times in the novel. Roark expresses selfishness by putting his own happiness before others.
In order for him to feel happy, he must pay no mind to other people in his life. Roark demonstrates that the most important thing in life is to find happiness. The happiness Roark finds is at work, being an architect. “Don't stare at me like that! Can't you look at something else? Why did you decide to be an architect?’ ‘I didn't know it then. But it's because I've never believed in God.’ ‘Come on, talk sense.’ ‘Because I love this earth. That's all I love. I don't like the shape of things on this earth. I want to change them.’ ‘For whom?’ ‘For myself" (Rand 49). Despite that fact that the initial comment from Roark is about changing the earth and making the area a different shape, the reason for his job is mentioned and it is for himself. This is not the immediate signs of selfishness but Roark decided to become an architect for himself, because he decided that that was what he wanted to do. This shows the selfishness Roark has, how the decisions he makes are only based on him and the views he has. Roark expresses his self selfishness by not only thinking about himself but never caring about how others feel. “In a moment, he had forgotten her presence. She sat in a corner and watched his hands. She saw them molding walls. She saw them smash a part of the structure, and begin again, slowly, patiently, with a strange certainty even in his hesitation” (Rand 324). The fact that Rand decides to use the words …show more content…
‘forgotten her presence’ shows how much Roark cares for other people. Roark shows how his only concern is for himself and how he could easily forget someone was there. By Rand writing how he forgot about her but then saying that she, Dominique, watched his hands, shows how selfish Roark is being. The fact that Roark forgets the presence of others shows the selfishness he attributes. Roark is also developed as a character by having a sense of individualism.
He shows how he is not like anyone else by always worrying about himself before others. He never identifies himself with groups of people, he is just Howard Roark. By having a sense of independence, he is thought of as different and many people do not like his style. The way he builds or even lives is portrayed as a threat to people. They use the local papers to pull him apart. "This is a test case. What we think of it will determine what we are. In the person of Howard Roark, we must crush the forces of selfishness and antisocial individualism--the curse of our modern world--here shown to us in ultimate consequences. As mentioned at the beginning of this column, the district attorney now has in his possession a piece of evidence--we cannot disclose its nature at this moment--which proves conclusively that Roark is guilty. We, the people, shall now demand justice" (Rand 640). Roark is seen as an outcast or someone who is not necessarily the same as the rest of the town which is an example of his individualism everyone is so afraid of. They speak about him as though he is another person unlike themselves by saying things such as ‘antisocial individualism--the curse of our modern world--’ which proves how they think of him as an outcast when is reality he is just his own type of person, not a clone of everyone around
him. Roark develops into a character through the thoughts of Ayn Rand, selfishness, and ipseity. Roark is shown as an independent man who feels his own happiness is more important than others. He portrays character traits that are not morally correct but seem to help him live the life he has planned. The idea of selfishness in the eyes of Rand is putting yourself before others in order to receive your own happiness. While this would be considering selfish to most, Rand believed it should be normal. Roark was developed as a character based off of these ideas. The idea that selfishness and ipseity allowed him to be the person he wanted to be. The fact that getting what you want should be praised no matter the way of doing so.
One being the fact that this book is a collection of her essay and speeches. But the main one is how this book discusses her own Philosophy. She first explains the importance of philosophy and how it used in the real world unknowingly today, but she then says the philosophy most people follow today, Altruism, as irrational. “Altruism is the rationalization for the mass slaughter in Soviet Russia – for the legalized looting in the welfare state – for the power-lust of politicians seeking to serve the common good” (Rand 27) Altruism is basically the thought of having selfless actions and to serve others. This completely contradicts Ayn Rand’s philosophy of living, Objectivism. This is where the book becomes different form other books and even the entire world. Many people and religions are taught to help others. This follows Altruism in the fact that we are serving others and being selfless. Objectivism has many different layers to it but one of the most important parts to it is the concept that man should be self-serving. That we should be selfish and live for ourselves only under the condition that it doesn’t harm others. This is extremely different from everything we are taught since we were
Many people seem to get entangled into society's customs. In the novel Anthem, the protagonist, Equality 7-2521, lives a period of his life as a follower. However, Equality eventually, tries to distant himself from his society. He is shaped to be a follower, but eventually emerges in to an individual and a leader. On his journey, he discovers the past remains of his community. Ayn Rand uses Equality's discoveries of self to represent the importance of individuality in a functional society.
Ayn Rand, in Anthem, illustrates a futuristic, socialist society. In the novel, Rand destroys any sense of individuality and describes the social setbacks endured after living ‘only for the brotherhood’. The individual person fails to exist and is but a ‘we’ and recognized by a word and a series of numbers rather than a name. Additionally, she describes the horrors encountered within this different system of life: from reproduction methods to punishments. Through the life of Equality 7-2521, Rand demonstrates a person’s journey from obedience to exile in this socialist society. Throughout the entire novel, Rand criticizes Marxist theory as she demonstrates socialism’s failure to suppress revolution, thwart material dialectic, and its detriment to humanity.
In the novel, Anthem, written by Ayn Rand takes place when mankind has entered another dark age. A man named Equality 7-2521 lives in a society where he struggles to live equal within the brotherhood. In the world he lives in people are told they exist only for the sake of serving society, and have no other purpose. Therefore, each individual is assigned a vocation as a permanent life career which determines who they socialize and live with. However, Equality being very different from his brothers, believes in individualism and rejects the collectivism society around him. The concept of individualism vs collectivism is portrayed in the story because individuality is unknown to the people where no one is unique or excellent in any way. The people
The Society of Anthem is a striking instance of a dystopian society in which daily life is dominated by fear. The society is headed by a group of elders, who attempt to destroy the concept of individuality and promote the idea of collectivism. The society controls all aspects of life including roles and profession, emotions, mating and the freedom of choice. Equality 7-2521 undergoes a transformation that is contrary to the principles of Anthem’s society. In Anthem by Ayn Rand, Prometheus (formerly Equality 7-2521) should not feel guilty when he writes “why the best in me had been my sins and transgressions; and why I had never felt guilt in my sins.” because what he learned about himself over the course of the story.
In a year that remains undefined beneath a small city lit only by candles, a young man is working. He works without the council to guide him and without his brothers beside him. He works for his own purposes, for his own desires, for the dreams that were born in his own steady heart and bright mind. In his society, this is the greatest transgression. To stand alone is to stand groping in the dark, and to act alone is to be shamed by one’s own selfishness. The elegantly simple society that Ayn Rand has created in the novel Anthem has erased all segregation and discrimination by making every man one and the same with those around him; only Equality 7-2521 defies the norm with his ruthless
At first glance, J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye simply tells the story of Holden Caulfield, who is often characterized as annoying and whiny by the people around him. The anti-hero frequently speaks on impulse, making quick and often inaccurate observations of others. Holden’s immature and overly critical attitude turns off those he encounters, who are displeased with how callow he is. However, what these characters fail to understand is that there is actually a sort of sophistication behind Holden’s reasoning. In fact, throughout the novel, Holden disguises his maturity through outward displays of childishness.
In Ayn Rand’s novella, Anthem, children are often seen living apart from their families. Unfortunately, it’s not their choice, but society is set up such that they are made to live apart. Children are forced to live like this because dictatorial leaders are committed to collectivism. Collectivism is an emphasis on collective rather than individual action or identity. Leaders enforce the separation between parents and children in order to maintain collectivism and ultimately have complete control over the children. You and I do not exist; government deems it so. We are one, a single body functioning for the collective good of society. Ayn Rand’s Anthem speaks to this collectivist doctrine while highlighting the implicit contradictions that impede its successful implementation.
"If a man is not faithful to his own individuality, he can not be loyal to anything" (McKay 1). The book Anthem demonstrates that individuality is key if one is to learn, love, and be oneself. Though the Council says the world is equal, it is in reality unbalanced and unfair because the Council makes all the decisions for the place. The book shows that people become mindless and "machine-like" because of Collectivism. Equality, the protagonist and the one with different ideas, shows that identity is very important to humanity. Throughout the book Anthem, the theme of individuality and one's own identity, shown through Equality's own ideas, love, and ego, are important to show Collectivism's downfalls.
Can being selfish ever be acceptable? Anthem by Ayn Rand and the song “I Get Out” by Lauryn Hill share a similar theme relating to selfishness. “I Get Out” expresses the theme that man should be selfish, with Hill singing of reaching a new and better life strictly for her benefit . In comparison, the theme of Anthem is that one should praise man’s ego and, again, allow themselves to be selfish. Anthem focuses on standing out from the crowd and expressing individual interests for their own sake when Equality, a young man forced into a collectivist society, finally chooses to escape to an independent land.. Both Anthem and “I Get Out” possess the similar theme that man should be selfish, based on both Hill and Equality’s knowledge of better life, their repression by leaders of their society, and the strength of their quest for freedom.
Anthem by Ayn Rand is a soul-shifting and mind-blowing novella that explores the dangers of a collective, dystopian society. As a man named Equality 7-2521 stumbles through life, he realizes that he has a burning desire to learn and explore, traits discouraged by the society he lives in. In the City, there are many rules, and all of them shadow the idea that “we are one in all and all in one. There are no men but only the great WE. One, indivisible, and forever.” (3) Equality 7-2521, with his passion for learning and science, slowly breaks away from this iron rule set by society, and in doing so, learns of the importance of individualism and freedom. In Anthem, Rand’s use of literary devices such as symbolism, characterization, and imagery help develop and present the tone of the importance of individuality and the dangers of a collective society.
Ayn Rand's Anthem shows us her view of our world united under what seems to be communist rule. For example their view of right and wrong; which Anthem portrays is a system of very strict rules which mainly make sure that everyone is involved in a collective role within the society in this system no one is considered an individual or that they can even think as an individual.
in his world it was believed that ?What was not thought by all men cannot
Ayn Rand and John Steinbeck, from the perspective of the very early twentieth century, have set forth in their novels opposing views that continue to be debated in the twenty-first century. Based on current events, it seems highly unlikely that the argument over Individualism and Collectivism will be resolved soon, if ever.
In the beginning, Roark talks about the humble beginnings of man and the great creators that lived before him. These people gave humanity their creation without the interruption of others, before the orgy of self-sacrifice in the present. This is talked about because these men were allowed to act alone and create what they wanted to create, no input from others needed, unlike Roark’s present that contains cheaters and other parasites. In the middle, Roark talks about how parasites are collectivists who essentially want to bound all men in shackles. The philosophy of Rand’s objectivism and the idea of collectivism contrasts at this point of Roark’s speech; it voices the flaws of Rand’s opposing viewpoints. In the end, Roark’s speech moves to a call to action for “every man of independence left in the world.” Roark’s speech moves away from his own defense but to the defense of every individual who refuses to rely on society. It’s Roark’s and Rand’s main idea of the whole speech, the individual should be unhindered unlike the plot behind Roark’s back. The individual has the rights to their creation and can do whatever they want to do with it, without society’s say in