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Importance of the religion among the Maya
Mayan advanced society
Mayan advanced society
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Austronesians - People who as early as 2000 B.C.E. began to explore and settle islands of the Pacific Ocean Basin. An analysis of the Austronesian people would be that they came from societies that depended on cultivating and the herding of animals. A significance of the Austronesian people is that they established the first human settlements in the Pacific Ocean.
Chavín cult - Mysterious but very popular South American religion (1000-300 B.C.E.) An analysis of this cult would be that it arose when maize became an important crop in South America. The chavin cult was mainly designed to promote fertility and abundant harvests.
Maya - Brilliant Central American society (300-1100) known for math, astronomy, and a sophisticated written language. A significance of the Mayans is that by building terraces made to trap silt, they increased the agricultural productivity of the lands. The Mayan society also raised cacao which they later used as currency.
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Oceania was a place where migrants arrived with watercrafts such as canoes. Communities, settlements, and trade were the main establishments of Oceania.
Olmecs - Early Mesoamerican society (1200-100 B.C.E.) that centered on sites at San Lorenzo, La Venta, and Tres Zapotes and that influenced later Maya. An analysis of the Olmecs of why they were called rubber people is that it derived from the rubber trees from which they lived on. A significance of the Olmec society is that they mainly spread their influence partly by military force but trade was the prominent
The Olmecs who resided along the Gulf of Mexico about 4000years ago were the earliest group of people to become advanced. They were termed the “mother culture of Mesoamerica.” Their advancements included them being artists, carving large head statues of Basin, engineers, graphic writing and trade. They were the first known major American Indian societies in Mesoamerica.
The Mayans were known for their engineering, one structure they were famous for is their pyramid temple
It is inspiring to think of how much water the Polynesians covered in the Pacific, over one million square miles, in a time frame of about 1000 years. Some members of the modern Hawaiian community were so impressed that they established the Polynesian Voyaging Society in 1973. They did some voyages throughout the Pacific without the help of instruments for scientific research and education. The topic was so interesting to so many people throughout the South Pacific that the voyages became more about recovering culture and about teaching the art of wayfinding so that it is not lost in time.
In the fertile valleys or high plateaus the Mayas, Incas, and Aztecs built communities and villages practicing sedentary lifestyles. They had for the most part “permanent, intensive agriculture.” (Lane and Restall 2012) This allowed them to produce complex foods that benefitted the villages because it made them possible but it also resulted in social stratification. “Agricultural activities of the majority allowed a minority to live and work as artisans, merchants, warriors, nobles and royalty – permitting the development of writing, metallurgy, bureaucracy, and other features of high civilization.” More specifically, the Mayans were able to create the most complete of the three Mesoamerican writing systems, “one that was still used in the early sixteenth century.” (Lane and Restall 2012) They were also able to expand, but their expansion would also be their demise. Because they were so large -- filled with regional kingdoms and empires -- the Spanish were easily able to conquer
The Olmec, Mayan, and the Aztec Indians were very advanced civilizations for the 14th, 15th, and 16th century. They would used different kinds of resources found around them to create the technology they used to survive. For example the Olmec and the Mayans used cotton to create all kinds of garments, the Mayans also created a number system and their weapons and armor to go to war, the Aztecs adopted an education on how to hunt, how to fight, jewel cutting, metal polishing, song composition, science of the heavens, planing trees and flowers, cooking, cleaning, and many other things. Many cultures were influenced by these three civilizations as they had spread across the world and still use many of their techniques in our everyday lives.
In 1863 the first European settlement was established on Albany Island, and after commercial amounts of pearlshell being discovered, attracted a multitiude of foreign seamen to Torres Strait and subsequent contact with non-Torres Strait Islander peoples.
Other religious practices that resulted from the blending of ancient Mesoamerican and Catholic cultures in the diversity of colonial life include: the construction of churches and cathedrals on or near ancient temple sites; the ritual use of a fermented drink in spiritual practices (pulque and wine); public worship; incense; bundle cults; and many other "little traditions" (Carmack 304).
Stony sentry’s, carved years ago by Polynesian craftsmen, gaze over one of the most remote places in the world. With their land enlarged by overuse, islanders now draw on a revival of their culture to attract visitors. I intend to tell about this small island off the coast of Chile named Easter Island.
The Polynesian peoples have a lifestyle quite different than that of any other culture, as living on an island requires a level of flexible adaptability in order to cope with such a different, sometimes difficult environment. We see the way diverse cultures build their lives around their circumstances and how they respect them in their cultural myths and stories. The Polynesian legends emphasize the physical environment that they live in. They are quite different than any other region in the world, but the beauty and individuality of the Polynesian culture is prominent as seen in their mythology.
In the Central America, most notably the Yucatan Peninsula, are the Maya, a group of people whose polytheistic religion and advanced civilization once flourished (Houston, 43). The Maya reached their peak during the Classic Period from around CE 250 to the ninth century CE when the civilization fell and dispersed (Sharer, 1). Although much has been lost, the gods and goddesses and the religious practices of the Classic Maya give insight into their lives and reveal what was important to this society.
Near 1800 B.C, the Maya people found settlement within Teotihuacan territory and quickly became known as one of the most dominant indigenous societies within Mesoamerica. Best known for their agricultural skills, pottery work, hieroglyphic writing, mathematics and of course calender making this civilization. However, the Maya were the regional groups of Olmec heritage who were the first major Mesoamerican civilization.(Grahm, Liz. 2014) In 1500 B.C, the Olmecs began the effective cultivation of the crops of corn, beans, chili peppers and cotton, along which they established fine arts and the use of symbols to record history. Due to the Olmecs innovative talents at the time, they were also able to branch off and establish other cities.
The canoe was very important to the Polynesian since without the use of canoes they will not be able to expand. Let us now focus on the linguistic evidence of human contact between South America and Polynesia. The evidence found are as follows: the sweet potatoes, an indigenous plant to the South America were found in Polynesia. Another evidence found is the DNA of the animals which stated, “Determining the genetic origin of the animals and plants that are known to be in association with the human settlement in the pacific” (Smith & Robin, 2004). Thus, the animals cannot travel from one place to another unless they have been brought my humans. These animals include rats, pigs, dogs and chickens. Therefore, “the Polynesian traveled eastwards across the tropic pacific to the remote Oceania and they carried with them the domesticated plants, animals to survive in their new islands” (Denny & Smith, 2010). Thus, the Polynesian food including, taro, yam, sugarcane and the animals (like pigs, chicken and dogs) that had come from the Asian side of the pacific.
Throughout history, there have been different perspective on what is the Pacific Rim. One of these brilliant perspective was presented by Gary Okihiro. In Okihiro’s article, The Pineapple Culture, he argued that the Pacific Rim was this tropical and temperate area which focused heavily on westward expansion. Okihiro emphasized on American Imperialism by categorizing each passage with topics such as tropical fruit, tropical diseases, yellow peril, white man’s burden, and pineapple diaspora. These categories brought significant meaning to how one may perceive the Pacific Rim.
The Maya civilization is a very important culture that has left a great impact on our world today. They are known for their written language, art, mathematical system and astronomical system. The Maya territory includes Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, Belize, and southern Mexico. In these areas the Maya thrived in their religious practices, politics, and their use of the territory.