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2008 financial crisis causes and impacts
The impact of the financial crisis on the global economy
Effect of the 2008 financial crisis on the global economy
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Financial crisis is important to every country. In every country, they always have a chance getting financial crisis, therefore Australia might get financial crisis in further years. Banks can reduce the likelihood of having financial crisis in the country. They are also the main idea of financial crisis in everywhere. Many possible ways to have financial crisis in a country, and Australia financial system helped government to reduce the damage from 2008 international crisis, many countries expect Australia have serious problem and impact after crisis. Australia financial crisis can cause by banking and housing, it can avoid one crisis but may not evade the second, so they should find solution to avoid the crisis come.
Financial crisis is
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In 2008, there are global financial crisis because there are too many irresponsible borrower and could not afford to pay their loans back. The governments and central banks has protected the crisis, such as sizeable fiscal stimulus large reduction in interest rates, deposits the guarantees of bank and issuance, therefore let Australia has less considerably effect. The most effect in Australia is having a better growth outcome, but the experienced severe recessions and unemployment rises. After the crisis, the Australian banks still have profitable and no need any injections from government. With other impact from the crisis, households in Australia, they increase about 10 per cent of the prices and the Australian dollar also depreciated quickly. The Australian banking system has helped to improve the effectiveness of the financial and economic response, it show by large easing in monetary …show more content…
It hard to raise funds on the international markets, and this happen to many country. Also in Australia, it has the worst housing property bubble in the world, it higher than New Zealand, UK, Canada and US. When people want to buy houses in Australia, they need to borrow found to pay the debts, therefore it might let banks faces many loans and make banks had a liquidity crisis. When bank makes a loan, they will create new money. Too much money and too quickly will drop the cash value in the world. Those moneys used to push up prices of houses and speculate on financial markets. There are 31% of the money went to residential property, 20% went to commercial real estate, and 32% went to financial markets, others 16% is personal loans and banks. Therefore, these affect the markets to drop and slowdown in lending, this is causing the financial crisis in bank or even country. The Banks having trouble in these days, because bank do not obtain many small size businesses overdraft, therefore those businesses cannot pay wages or creditors, and make them have to lay off staff or closing down. Australia banks using overwhelming debt to keep country save but cannot solve the problem in long term. There are also many businesses cannot find another repaying sources, hence become shutdown of the business.
If Australia want to avoid the next financial crisis, then
The financial crisis of 2007–2008 is considered by many economists the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. This crisis resulted in the threat of total collapse of large financial institutions, the bailout of banks by national governments, and downturns in stock markets around the world. The crisis led to a series of events including: the 2008–2012 global recessions and the European sovereign-debt crisis. The reasons of this financial crisis are argued by economists. The performance of the Federal Reserve becomes a focal point in this argument.
Mid September 2008 saw a significant change for the Australian economy, with the collapse of the Lehman Brothers triggering the Global Financial Crisis. The Global Financial Crisis was characterised by a tightening in the availability of money from overseas markets and resulting in governments having to intervene to maintain market stability. The Australian economy and its leaders generated considerable discussion about the prospect of a global recession, while most expected the financial crisis would have a major impact on the Australian economy, a factor that was not considered was the immediacy of its effects. The December quarter of 2008, saw business stocks devalue by $3.4 billion, the largest fall on record. In addition, there was a considerable softening in property prices, resulting in many companies/people having too much debt vs. too little wealth. With this, consumer confidence plummeted which in turn deteriorated consumption. Throughout the month of September and into October, the financial crisis spread from the United States to Europe, and all around the global economy, with economies contracting in growth.
Not only is this a sign of an unstable economy and a poor handing out of loans overall, this is happening right now in Canada. “Canadian personal debt remains at record levels as well. The average Canadian household owes $1.64 for every dollar in disposable income. This is higher than the peak in the same ratio from the United States back before its housing market collapsed,” according to Fool.ca. Not only can this be attributed to Canadians themselves but foreign investors. “Foreign buyers–mainly Chinese nationals–were desperate to get capital out of China. Many of them bought Canadian real estate not as an investment, but as a store of value. With China’s main stock index plunging daily, much of this wealth is now disappearing. This combined with oil’s weakness now really being felt around the country could bode very poorly for Canadian real estate in 2016”. Every single day foreign buyers, mostly Chinese nationals are buying up space and homes in Canada at ridiculous prices to store value. This influx of wealthy Chinese people moving to Canada can be seen in schools all throughout the country. Small cracks in the structure have already been seen in Alberta where prices in Fort McMurray have fallen by more than 100,000$. The author of the article “Why 2016 could be the year Canada’s housing bubble bursts” says “
The global financial crisis affected the many advanced economies, particularly the United States. Unemployment significantly increased, people were evicted from their homes, and the search for employment was a dead end. However, Canada was not affected by the same force as the United States: “Canada’s financial sector was less affected than most advanced economies and it had the highest bank soundness rating in the World Economic Forum surveys from 2007-2008 through 2012-2013.” Despite the relatively stable status of the Canadian economy, Canada was very much involved in the review and improvement of international financial regulations. Canada was in a position to make changes to financial regulations due to their perceived experience in the matter, as Canada escaped the crisis relatively unscathed.
dropped 10.9% causing the home market to suffer. Individuals who have subprime mortgagees to finance these less expensive homes are often times forced into foreclosure due to substantial rate changes. In affect, the economy faces acontinuing negative cycle of subprime delinquencies that result in tighter credit and lower home prices.17 A worsening of the American housing market will negatively affect the consumers confidence while at the same time worsening the American economy.18
When an economy is in a recession the government has to act differently in order to increase demand and help businesses survive. The money supply method of the monetary policy is a good idea in theory but because of the current economic crisis, banks don’t feel secure enough to lend out there money as the return isn’t guaranteed.
The financial crisis occurred in 2008, where the world economy experienced the most dangerous crisis ever since the Great Depression of the 1930s. It started in 2007 when the home prices in the U.S. Dropped significantly, spreading very quickly, initially to the financial sector of the U.S. and subsequently to the financial markets in other countries.
Over the past five years the Australian economy has gone through many changes experiencing both the peaks and troughs associated with business cycle.
In the past half month, I did the research and read many paper on the prestigious journals about 2008 crisis. Thus, I must be the best person to present you the 2008 crisis.
Australia has had one of the most outstanding economies of the world in recent years - competitive, open and vibrant. The nation’s high economic performance stems from effective economic management and ongoing structural reform. Australia has a competitive and dynamic private sector and a skilled, flexible workforce. It also has a comprehensive economic policy framework in place. The economy is globally competitive and remains an attractive destination for investment. Australia has a sound, stable and modern institutional structure that provides certainty to businesses. For long time, Australia is a stable democratic country with strong growth, low inflation and low interest rate.(Ning)
This paper provides an overview of the crisis, outlines the major causes of the crisis, examine alternative solutions to the problem
There is a constant flow of cash and funds through the financial system due to the financial institutions as they assist money movement among the borrowers and lenders (lecture notes, chapter 8, 9, 15) a financial institution is basically a firm like a bank which acts as a safe house for depositors to keep their money and also provide loan with interest to others and this how they expand the institution. This is the basic concept of the way the economics works in a country and also how a bank functions. All the banks are connected to one another and if there is a problem in one of the banks the bank looses it image in the minds of the people and if it’s a big problem it can cause disaster within the financial system of the country and this can only be caused due to shortage of liquid cash. To have a proficient system the bank has to be sure to be liquid to avoid any problems. (Chapter 1) To help avoid this problem the government lays down regulations for the banks through prudential supervision (Chapter 2). The Australian regulatory power is Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA), whereas in Singapore it is Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). The key concept of their job is to assure the people that their money is in safe hands. Keeping the capital safe is essential as it assists the bank to expand and help them pay off any debts when needed (Chapter 2). In context to if there is an emergency as the government has some control on the banks it asks them to keep some money on the ...
In a nutshell, debt crisis should be treated immediately with actions such as providing sufficient training and courses, improving individual’s personal finance skill, and filtering the recruiting of employees’ process in order to prevent it from extent. The upcoming generations should have given more awareness towards this issue. If no immediate actions are taken, I believe in future the debt crisis will get worse.
Financial crises have influenced the os of financial markets in past. The most important the Great Depression in 1929-30, the 1970s inflation failures and the banking difficulties in the 1990s led to problems in the financial markets causing serious disturbance. The recent financial crisis which became known in 2007, though the roots were implanted much earlier, has been the worst situation financial markets have ever faced.
Global debt crisis is essentially widespread globally. There are different issues that can cause debt crises. Currently, different countries around the world are facing debt crises, and definitely that is because of an error in the banking system. We’ll see below what are the main causes briefly and what are really the objectives that lead to a collapse in the banking system or so financial crisis.