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Essay on australias constitution
Essay on federalism in australia
Essay on australias constitution
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January 1st, 1901, Six Commonwealth of Australia colonies formed in the six autonomous Australian colony of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and the Western Australian Commonwealth as constitutional principles Australia passed in Australia. It is still a coalition of six "primordial nations" under the Commonwealth Constitution.
The seventh most ancient federation in the United States of America (1789), Mexico (1824), Switzerland (1848), Canada (1867), German Empire (1871), and Brazil (1891).
After the Australian Federation, relatively few changes have been made in the form of a formal (written) constitution. However, practically, the functioning of the federal system has changed very much. The most important honor in which it has
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Of course, Australian federators also focused on Canada's federal disputes. Six British colonies then tried their independence from the Great Britney and benefited from the benefits of doing illegal business in the Federation, and a armed force, exchange and exchange rate, but they have strengthened their power to the central government.
The Australian Constitution provides a framework for Australian federation. Especially the following are:
-S.51, List of areas in which the Commonwealth Parliament scope of law enforcement or practice can be done, but it is as if the law enforcement authority in these areas deprives (such 'Society').
-S.71, established the High Court of India as a prominent body to rule over federal law;
-s.96, the Govt. of Parliament has been allowed to finance, contract or otherwise provide states. Recently, it has enabled the Commonwealth to be relevant and relevant, affiliated, strict and organized for active purposes payments and national partners and
-S.109, which said that in the case of legislation "contradictory", the Commonwealth law will
Australia's federation came about through a process of deliberation, consultation and debate. Before 1901 Australia did not exist as a nation. It was six British colonies, which were self-governed, but under the power of the British Parliament. The colonies were almost like six separate countries. In the 1880s there was so much disorganisation within this system, which caused a belief that a national government was, needed to deal with issues such as trade, defence and immigration saw popular support for federation grow.
Nowadays, the Australian legal system has three powers, which are legislative, executive and judicial. Legislative power is in charge of making the laws; subsequently those laws will be passed to the executive power to administer the laws it...
Australia is a monarchy of the United Kingdom. It always has been, and yet this does not seem to have significantly and adversely affected our development and growth towards our country. Thus, there seems no legitimate purpose to change this; since a republican Australia displays a lack of conclusive benefits towards our economy and ‘way of life.’ An Australian republic would cost billions to undertake and is simply unnecessary as there are more important issues facing Australia; and if the Australian citizens are not calling for a referendum, then any serious discussions from politicians or other related public figures are irrelevant and meaningless.
A Constitution is a set of rules put in place to govern a country, by which the parliament, executive and judiciary must abide by in law making and administering justice. In many countries, these laws are easily changed, while in Australia, a referendum process must take place to alter the wording of the Constitution (Commonwealth of Australia, date unknown, South Australian Schools Constitutional Convention Committee 2001). Since the introduction of the Australian Constitution in January 1901, there have been sufficient proposals to alter and insert sections within the body to reflect the societal values of the day, ensuring the Constitution remains relevant to the Australian people. Although Constitutional reform can be made on a arrangement of matters, the latest protests on Indigenous recognition and racial references within the body of the Constitution has called into question the validity of racial inclusion, and whether amendments should be made to allow for recognition. This essay will focus on the necessity of these amendments and evaluate the likelihood of change through the process of referenda.
MacDermott, D. (1993). As we see you. In D. Grant & G. Seal (Eds.), Australia in the world (pp. 86-91). Perth: Black Swan Press
If those in power do not obey the social contract, the commonwealth has the right to create a new social contract so the state of nature does not prevail. The sovereign is entrusted with unlimited power, but must always act in a way that protects the people. Laws from the sovereign allow the commonwealth to not constantly fear death. Like principalities, sovereignty is allowed ultimate rule. It is similar to a republic in which the ruler has to abide by the will of the people.
House of Representatives. (1965, April 29). Retrieved March 16, 2014, from Commonwealth Parliamentary Debates: http://www.dva.gov.au/commems_oawg/commemorations/education/Documents/avw_topic1.pdf
The first advantage towards Australia from federation that will be discussed in this essay is that federation helped Australia’s economy. Prior to federation the continent of Australia was broke up into six small economies, each a colony. Federation meant that Australia would become a bigger and better economy therefore other governments, particularly Brittan would be more willing to grant Australia loans and invest within it, opposed to doing so with smaller and separate colonies. Federation also had an effect on the tariffs. Prior to federation business people had to pay tariffs but under federation the tariffs would be abolished and free trade would make cheaper production costs and open up many more business opportunities. In this sense, Federation should have been a necessity for Australia due to all the finan...
Since the dawn of time for a society to work it needs to have a level of structure that applies to everyone and is understood by everyone. Australian legal system is broad and complex. It is the nature of the encompassing laws and regulations which reflect how people, organisations and governments behave on the many different levels of operation and these are created to make sure that everyone understands their rights and obligations. There are two sources of Law in Australia: Statute Law regulated by Parliament and comprise of legislations and acts; and Judge-made Law or Common Law where decisions made by judges are based on previous cases.
Australia was originally a collection of six independent colonies and due to many reasons discussed in this essay, they drew together and became a Federation. Although the States still retain their own identities, it is as Australian's that we are united and identified against the rest of the world. Australia has become a recognized nation with political and military standing.
In 1788, England sought to establish itself as sovereign – or the governing body – over Australian territory.
As soon as the Rump came to power its most obvious threats came from problems abroad. The regime of the commonwealth -- created by the new constitution from an act created in May of 1649 -- became strongly contested in England's colonies, due to the disgust at the exec...
Yielding considerable amounts of self-governance to the natives was largely favored by the expansive nature of the empire, which soon led to the the notion of a “British Commonwealth;” a concept that encompassed self-governing dependencies that jointly acknowledged a progressively symbolic British dominion. Aside from this distinct feature, virtually all British colonies were established exclusively through the enterprise of industrialist companies seeking to expand their capitalistic ventures, rather than from the English crown itself. The crown, of course, possessed and exercised the rights to appoint political or military officials and supervise the overall socio-political dynamics that existed within the bounds of their colonies, however, the colonies were determinately self-managing enterprises. Consequently, this led to an increased population of British nationals residing in its various colonies, all taking a part in the political dealings and booming economy of the territories. Thus, the development and maintenance of the empire could be characterized as a rather unorganized process founded on disjointed entrepreneurial
Key players and their roles… Decisions about FP are made by the executive and the bureaucracy making it incompatible with the democracy that Australia is. The government can dominate foreign policy in a way that it cannot dominate domestic policy.
Kirby, M. 1997, ‘Bill of Rights for Australia – But do we need it?’, viewed 30 March 2014, < http://www.lawfoundation.net.au/ljf/app/&id=/A60DA51D4C6B0A51CA2571A7002069A0>