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Professional growth of the teacher
Professional growth of the teacher
Professional growth of the teacher
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Curriculum is a broad term for the development, design, implementation, research, evaluation and construction of the guide to teaching (Rudinski, 2017). These key elements of teaching allow for students to obtain the nessecary education in a positive learning environment to prepare them for future education and life. It provides a gudeline for the progress of students and the outcomes that they should be achieving at each level. A teaching pedagogy, however, is far more than the instruction and is more about how we interact with students and set up learning tasks to meet desirerd outcomes. Without knowledge of the curriculum teachers are not guided by the expectation of their students and therefore do not know what to teach, highlighting the importance of having in-depth knowledge of the …show more content…
Educational experiences require learning to be purposeful. The curriculum enables teachers to engage students through relatable experiences as it is a guide that offers teachers outlines of appropriate learning stages for students (Webster & Ryan, 2014). By having the curriculum as a guide enables teachers to have the ability to build sstronger relationships with students by moving away from old school text books and creating their own quality pedagogy (LeFevre, 2014). The Australian Curriculum also provides teachers with seven general capabilities which allows them to create successful, confident, creative and active individuals (Australian Curriculum, 2017). This knowledge of the curriculum is imperative to quality pedagogy as it gives educators a guide, which if they follow, will equip students to live and work succesfully in the 21st century, which I believe is one of the main goals of educators. The curriculum also provides teachers with oppurtunities in relation to professionalisim which is key to the development of quality pedagogy (Gerrard et al.,
Connected to this theme is the development of a shared, lived experience, where students and teacher are involved in an ongoing negotiation of curriculum. In the first 13 chapters, Paley’s central focus is to develop a learning community within the safety of the classroom. In the second half of her book, Paley illustrates how the combination of these two themes in turn offers an opportunity for what we call an opening up of the definition of curriculum. This review is an analysis of these three themes within the organizational framework of Paley’s book. The theme of children and teachers as co-creators of curriculum is established in the first chapter when Paley says, “Each year I wait to be reawakened by a Reeny … something to ponder deeply and expand upon extravagantly” (p.10). Reeny responds to this call by asserting herself early on as a curriculum leader in Paley’s classroom. Because children themselves are curriculum makers and leaders, curriculum cannot be imposed upon the learner. Ultimately, this opening up of the discussion of what curriculum means is established by Reeny in the last lines of the book when she announces: “But I’m thinking, why don’t you stay and we’ll talk about it. Don’t fly away. See we can keep talking about it, okay?” (p. 99). It is in Reeny’s utterance that we understand—the curriculum conversation must necessarily begin with students’
The Australian Curriculum is organised in a few different ways. There are two main design elements, Curriculum content (what the teacher is to teach) and Achievement standards (what the student is to learn). There is also Reporting Framework which incorporates elements of both areas. These elements were designed to provide guidelines as to what would be included in the Australian Curriculum. The Curriculum Content is organised into categories (strands), and are presented with descriptions to report and describe what is to be taught at each year level. Together, these descriptions form the scope and sequence across all covered years of schooling (Foundation to Year Ten). The areas of study covered in each year build upon the previou...
The Australian Curriculum is fluid, ever-changing and highly politicised. There is constant debate surrounding what should, and should not be taught in Australian schools. The Humanities and Social Sciences (HASS) Curriculum in particular, has undergone dramatic changes over the last few years. This essay will critically analyse two provocations relating to the HASS 7-10 curriculum, and some of the surrounding issues that HASS teachers contend with on a day to day basis. The first provocation, the purpose of Civics and Citizenship teaching is to teach about democracy, not for democracy, will be examined in relation to opinions regarding left-wing bias in the Civics and Citizenship curriculum, and the idea that the course teaches too much ‘for’
The first Australian Professional Teaching Standard is ‘Know students and how they learn’(AITSL, 2011). Understanding how students learn is a significant component of effective teaching (1.2 AITSL, 2011). Furthermore, effective teachers require an understanding of students physical, social and intellectual development and characteristics (1.1 AITSL, 2011). In addition, APST Standards require teachers to demonstrate both content and pedagogical knowledge through lesson plans (2.1 AITSL, 2011) with the curriculum content being structured and sequenced to facilitate effective learning (2.2 AITSL, 2011). However, it is also critical to have a repertoire of teaching strategies which are responsive to a diverse range of student backgrounds, including linguistic, cultural, religious, and socioeconomic (1.3 AITSL, 2011). An effective learning, in accordance with The Australian Curriculum and Assessment Reporting Authority, provides learners with general capabilities (knowledge, skills, behaviours and characteristics) and include understanding of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island students learning needs and incorporate differentiated teaching methods to meet the needs of specific
Definitions for curriculum are many and varied. Broad sweeping statements claim that curriculum is what is taught in various subjects and the amount of time given to each. While a more specific view is that curriculum are performance objectives for students that focus on specific skills or knowledge (Marsh, 2010). Marsh (2010, p. 93) defines curriculum as “an interrelated set of plans and experiences” that are completed at school. The curriculum used in education can have various interpretations, it may refer to the curriculum as a plan that encompasses all the learning that is planned and directed by the school. Cu...
The education of Aboriginal people is a challenge that has been a concern for many years and is still an issue. However, it remains the best way young people can climb out of poverty. With the colonialization and the oppression of Aboriginals, there have been many lasting side effects that continue to be affecting the Aboriginal youth today. “While retention and graduation rates have improved among urban Aboriginal population, an educational gap still remains between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal youth in urban settings” (Donovan, 127). Many suffer from a diminished self-worth, as they do not feel valued and feel inferior to their classmates. In this essay I am going to outline the reasons Aboriginals are struggling, discuss what is being done
Curriculum is the organized framework that explains the content that children are to learn, the processes through which children achieve the identified curricular goals, what teachers do to help children achieve these goals and the context in which teaching and learning occur. The best curriculum for early childhood teacher is developmentally appropriate curriculum that allows teachers to set-up an effective learning environment for children.
It can be seen on the Australian Curriculum website that the Health and Physical Education curriculum is organised into two content strands which are Personal, social and community health and Movement and physical activity. These can be seen to be interrelated to inform and support each other and must be taught from Foundation to Year 10. Each of these two strands contain content descriptors which have been organised under three sub strands. HPE lessons should provide students with opportunities to participate in regular physical activity on weekly bases as a minimum of the Australian Curriculum Guidelines. When developing the curriculum overview the curriculum framework encourages teachers to combine content descriptors from both sub stands
What do I teach? How do I teach? These are seemingly very simple questions but an average teacher like me find them very difficult to answer. The pondering of these two questions led me to different roads which later, in my musing, I find difficult to converge. All the curriculum has are the goals and competencies and the teachers still chooses which content and performance standards to prioritize and how these targets are met and a teacher’s philosophy plays a critical role in this decision-making.
Since then, Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction has been a standard reference for anyone working with curriculum development. Although not a strict how-to guide, the book shows how educators can critically approach curriculum planning, studying progress and retooling when needed. Its four sections focus on setting objectives, selecting learning experiences, organizing instruction, and evaluating progress. Readers will come away with a firm understanding of how to formulate educational objectives and how to analyze and adjust their plans so that students meet the objectives. Tyler also explains that curriculum planning is a continuous, cyclical process, an instrument of education that needs to be fine-tuned.
A curriculum is a compilation of study materials that are used at all grade levels, classroom and homework assignments and a set of teacher guides. It could also include a list of prescribed methodology and guidelines of teaching and some material for the parents etc. It is generally determined by an external governing body. However, there are some cases where it may be developed by the schools and teachers themselves.
Curriculum is important being it’s the underlying factor that plays a role in determining ones growth, achievement and success. The majority of curriculum con...
Curriculum Differentiation One of the most urgent challenges teachers face today is creating a classroom environment where all students are simultaneously engaged in meaningful activities. Too many times students may either become lost as the teacher continues on with the lesson or the material may not be advanced enough, thus becoming boring for students. The implementation of curriculum differentiation is a sustainable solution to this prevalent dilemma. In some parts of the world, the teacher will come into the classroom, write the title of the lesson on the board, and ask one of the students to read aloud as the rest of the class listens. When the student finishes reading, the lesson is considered to be taught.
Every academic institution like public schools needs a curriculum as a guideline to teach. A curriculum according to Ebert (2013:1) and Bentley (2013:1) refers to the means and materials with which students will interact for the purpose of achieving identified educational outcomes. The curriculum can be seen as the core of any learning institution. Learning cannot happen without a curriculum. The curriculum has become a growing system due to the changes that happens in our life. When you look at it in a bigger picture, curriculum refers to the “total learning experiences of individuals not only in school but society as well” (Bilbao et al., 2008).
Tyler, R. W. (2004). Basic principles of curriculum and instruction. In D. J. Flinders and S. J. Thornton (Eds.), Curriculum studies reader 2nd ed. (pp. 51—59). New York: RoutledgeFalmer.