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Concentration camp overview
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Auschwitz case study essay
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Source Summaries Source #1 URL:http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005189 Summary: The Auschwitz camp included 3 main camps Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II, and Auschwitz III alongside around 40 mini camps. Around 1.1 million people were killed at Auschwitz. AI contained gas chambers, crematoriums, and medical facilities. Doctors researched twins, dwarfs, and infants. The “Black Wall was a place where many prisoners were executed. AII also had an execution centre. AII had the largest prisoner population. There were camps for Jewish families, Gypsy families, Women, men, and children camps. Zyklon B was the gas mainly used in the gas chambers. Jews and people from Hungary, Poland, France, Netherlands, Greece, Belgium and other countries. …show more content…
Gas chambers were cleverly disguised as shower facilities misleading the victims. At least 960,000 jews killed At the camps. about 120,000 other ethnicities killed. On October 7th, 1944 a couple hundred prisoners revolted killing guards and blew up a crematorium and a gas chamber. Most of the revolters were killed. Some jewish women had smuggled the explosives in and they were hung. The Nazis started to destroy evidence when the Soviets started approaching. The Germans destroyed gas chambers, records, crematoriums, laboratories, and other evidence to hide what they were doing. AIII was built in 1942 near a rubber factory so the prisoners worked in the factories. 44 subcamps produced agricultural goods. The Germans started evacuating the camps when the Soviets started to approach. Jews forced to march either northwest from the camp which was 30 miles, or west which was 35 miles to freight trains. If you fell behind you were shot. Anyone who survived then had to get on a train and be transported to Germany with no food, water, or blankets. Many …show more content…
It was the largest Nazi Camp ever in operation. It was located in Poland. There were two types of Nazi camp a concentration camp which was used for slave labor and holding prisoners and doing medical experiments, and Death camps which are exactly what the title says. When the camp was built nearby neighborhoods were bulldozed. Auschwitz II was built to operate all other Nazi camps. Also bodies were burned and people were gassed here like all camps. Monowitz or Auschwitz III was a smaller camp which held 10,000 prisoners. When a Jew arrived at a camp you would be examined by a Nazi doctor and if you were fit to work you’d work and maybe die of overwork or you’d be taken to take a shower which was secretly a gas chamber where you’d be executed. Horrible medical experiments were performed in camps. For example Twins would be injected with poison to see if they would die at the exact same time. When the Allies got nearer the officials at the camp destroyed evidence and buildings at Auschwitz. 60,000 prisoners were marched to trains to be shipped to other camps in Germany. The Soviets found piles upon piles of Bodies, clothes, hair. shoes
In Primo Levi’s Survival In Auschwitz, an autobiographical account of the author’s holocaust experience, the concept of home takes on various forms and meanings. Levi writes about his experience as an Italian Jew in the holocaust. We learn about his journey to Auschwitz, his captivity and ultimate return home. This paper explores the idea of home throughout the work. As a concept, it symbolizes the past, future and a part of Levi’s identity. I also respond to the concept of home in Survival In Auschwitz by comparing it to my own idea and what home means to me – a place of stability and reflection that remains a constant in my changing life.
While being forced to live in Auschwitz they endured many cruel and harsh punishments. The main form of punishment was the gas chambers. These chambers were cells that were made underground and were able to be sealed. Zyklon-B was the poison used to gas and kill the Jewish people. “It takes about 10 minutes to kill 2,000 to 3,000 people in the gas chamber.” (Saldinger p.57) After gassing they would then be extracted from the chamber and taken to the crematorium where the bodies would be disposed of. Sometimes it wasn’t even the guards who would dispose of the bodies, most of the time it was the prisoners who were forced to extract their own people from the chambers. This was just one of the many forms of punishment; there were many more and some were just as bad.
During World War 2, thousands of Jews were deported to concentration camps. One of the most famous camps in Europe was Auschwitz concentration camp. From all of the people sent to this concentration camp only a small amount of people survived. These survivors all will be returning to Auschwitz to celebrate 70 years after liberation.
Thousands upon thousands of innocent Jews, men, women, and children tortured; over one million people brutally murdered; families ripped apart from the seams, all within Auschwitz, a 40 square kilometer sized concentration camp run by Nazi Germany. Auschwitz is one of the most notorious concentration camps during WWII, where Jews were tortured and killed. Auschwitz was the most extreme concentration camp during World War Two because innumerable amounts of inhumane acts were performed there, over one million people were inexorably massacred, and it was the largest concentration camp of over two thousand across Europe.
Auschwitz was a very brutal camp as soon as someone stepped off the train. Most people would not last more than an hour at this horrific camp. The largest killing camp is also known for the largest number of deaths. People getting killed, left and right. The number of recorded deaths at Auschwitz was reported to be 1.1-1.3 million Jews (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum).
Primo Levi, in his novel Survival in Auschwitz (2008), illustrates the atrocities inflicted upon the prisoners of the concentration camp by the Schutzstaffel, through dehumanization. Levi describes “the denial of humanness” constantly forced upon the prisoners through similes, metaphors, and imagery of animalistic and mechanistic dehumanization (“Dehumanization”). He makes his readers aware of the cruel reality in the concentration camp in order to help them examine the psychological effects dehumanization has not only on those dehumanized, but also on those who dehumanize. He establishes an earnest and reflective tone with his audience yearning to grasp the reality of genocide.
In Survival in Auschwitz, Primo Levi describes his time in the concentration camp. The depiction of Auschwitz, is gruesome and vile in the Nazi’s treatment of the captives being held, but especially in the treatment of its Jewish prisoners. A key proponent to the text is Levi’s will to live which is shown in various places in the text, however a thematic element to the will to live is the reference to Inferno by Dante. In particular, the Inferno aids Survival in Auschwitz in by adding another layer of context to the prisoner’s condition, which resembles hell, and Levi’s will to live paralleling the character, Dante.
The Auschwitz complex was located in Poland and was composed of three main camps (Auschwitz). Auschwitz I, the central camp, was constructed in 1940 and covered approximately 15 square miles (Auschwitz). Auschwitz II, Auschwitz- Birkenau, was constructed in 1941 and became the extermination camp of the Auschwitz complex. In 1943, four large crematorium buildings were constructed (Auschwitz). The Auschwitz-Birkenau crematoriums were the targets of the proposed bombings during WWII. . Auschwitz III was constructed in 1943 and was primarily a labor camp (Auschwitz). These camps composed the largest and most infamous Nazi death camp.
“Concentration camps (Konzentrationslager; abbreviated as KL or KZ) were an integral feature of the regime in Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. The term concentration camp refers to a camp in which people are detained or confined, usually under harsh conditions and without regard to legal norms of arrest and imprisonment that are acceptable in a constitutional democracy” (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum).
Primo Levi’s Survival in Auschwitz is a vivid and eloquent memoir of a Holocaust survivor from the largest concentration camp under German control in World War II. The original title in Italian is Se questo e un uomo, which translate to If This is A Man, alluding to the theme of humanity. The overall tone is calm and observational; rather than to pursue the reader, it is “to furnish documentation for a quiet study if certain aspects of the human mind” (Levi 10). The memoir is a testimony of Levi and the other prisoners’ survival at the Nazis’ systematic destruction attempts at the prisoners’ humanity. It was a personal struggle for prisoners, for individual survival, and struggle to maintain their humanity.
The Holocaust was one of the most horrifying crimes against humanity. "Hitler, in an attempt to establish the pure Aryan race, decided that Jews, Poles, Soviet prisoners of war, Roma (Gypsies), and homosexuals amongst others were to be eliminated from the German population. One of his main methods of exterminating these “undesirables” was through the use of concentration and death camps. In January of 1941, Adolf Hitler and his top officials decided to make their “final solution” a reality. Their goal was to eliminate the Jews and the “impure” from the entire German population. Auschwitz was not only the largest concentration camp that carried out Hitler's “final solution,” but it was also the most extensive. It was comprised of three separate camps that encompassed approximately 25 square miles. Although millions of people came to Auschwitz, it is doubted that more than 120,000-150,000 ever lived there at any one time. (Encyclopedia of the Holocaust)
The first Nazi concentration camps were organized shortly after Hitler came to power. These facilities held tens of thousands of political prisoners arrested by the Nazis. Later on (around 1940’s), several new camps were established, with specially constructed gas chambers disguised as showers. When the Jews arrived at a camp, a physician singled out the young and healthy while the others were sent directly to the gas chambers. For identification, camp personnel tattooed a number on the arm of each person. The prisoners were forced to work long hours under cruel conditions. When they were too weak to work any longer, they too were killed or left to die. During the Holocaust, the Nazis kept their actions as secret as possible, and they misled their victims in many ways to prevent resistance. Initially, the Jews in the ghettos either were not aware of the slaughter planned for them or simply could not believe it was happening.
Soon after Germany separated from Austria in March 1938, the Nazi soldiers arrested and imprisoned Jews in concentration camps all over Germany. Only eight months after annexation, the violent anti-jew Kristallnacht , also known as Night of the Broken Glass, pogroms took place. The Nazi soldiers arrested masses of male adult Jews and held them captive in camps for short periods of time. A death camp is a concentration camp designed with the intention of mass murder, using strategies such as gas chambers. Six death concentration camps exis...
At the end of WW2, millions had died while in the concentration camps. For five years, Nazi SS Soldiers were allowed to terrorize and kill millions of people. Most of the killing was conducted at Auschwitz. There were three camps specifically designed for a huge purpose under Auschwitz. With the new finding of Zyklon B, the extermination rate skyrocketed. Auschwitz alone was responsible for 1.1 million deaths, 960,000 of the 1.1 million were Jews. The Nazis inflicted such incredible pain for these helpless victims, before being murdered, they were brutally tortured and degraded. On January 22, 1945, the Nazi Concentration Camp, Auschwitz, was liberated by the Soviets.
It is estimated that there was between 1.1 and 1.6 million deaths at camp Auschwitz. Most died about 24 hours upon arrival. There were no more than 20,000 slave laborers living there at one time. Through my research I have found much estimation on how many survived camp Auschwitz, but it is expected that a total of 65,000 survived the camp. But, no one can be sure about the exact number of deaths or number of people who were liberated. A lot of the people who did not die 24 hours upon their arrival soon died afterwards because of the living conditions of the camp. The administrative buildings and some of the barracks were brick and boxy. Everything was very organized and orderly for the officers, but living conditions were ghastly for the prisoners. The barracks for the Jews were tiny, smelly, stuffy, dark, and overcrowded huts. The dead and dying lay in bunks until someone took them away. Camp Auschwitz was opened on May 20, 1940 in Oswiecim, Poland ...