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The strengths and weaknesses of augustine’s theodicy essay
Augustine and the existence of God
Augustine and the existence of God
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Education was an integral part of Augustine's life. Without it, Augustine would never have become so erudite. Augustine's great success as a rhetorician was a result of his education. Without education, Augustine would not have achieved such great success or become so incredibly erudite. However, despite Augustine's great success, he is conflicted by his educational experience and the values he learned. Essentially, despite Augustine’s great intellect, he remains conflicted about his educational experience because it was training him to achieve success rather than guiding his soul towards God. One reason why Augustine remains conflicted about his education is that it was aimed toward achievement of success. In school, Augustine was taught …show more content…
For instance, Augustine addresses the concept of being forced to learn versus having the will to learn. He mentions how easy it was for him to learn Latin, which he learned without being forced by punishment, than to learn Greek, which he was forced to do. Augustine states “I learnt Latin without the threat of punishment from anyone forcing me to learn it.” (Confessions 1.23). He further explains the result of learning in such a way when he concludes “this experience sufficiently illuminates the truth that free curiosity has greater power to stimulate learning than rigorous coercion.” (Confessions 1.23). These examples depict some of Augustine's views on education and the values of learning. Essentially, he argues that if one is forced to learn something, they will learn it much more slowly than by having the will to learn it. Ideally, coercion should not be needed as a reason to learn because a student should have the motivation to do so. However, despite the concept of having the will to learn versus being forced to learn, Augustine concedes that without some method of order, the curiosity to learn would not be directed. In this instance, Augustine turns his attention toward the one he reveres the most: God. Augustine “the free-ranging flux of curiosity is channeled by discipline under your laws” (Confessions 1.23). “Let me, my God, say something about the intelligence which was your gift to me [that] I wasted on follies” (Confessions
Unlike other texts of the time, Augustine’s confessions are less of an epic tale or instructive texts, both of which soug...
Augustine remarks that he sees man as seeking what gives him glory rather than what brings glory to God. When talking about self Augustine shares that he enjoyed studying Latin in school simply because it came easy to him, not because it brought glory to God. As he grew, he was, in the eyes of his society, an upstanding citizen, he did nothing inherently wrong. However, Augustine believes he did considerable wrong; rather than living for and seeking after the Lord, he was living for and seeking after his own desires. These claims exemplify mankind’s tendency to turn its back on its beliefs and the One in whom they
13-18- Here is when Augustine begins to recall from the earliest parts of his memory how he studied language and learned about the world. And more particularly how it was done sinfully and for vain purposes that distracted him from the pure way of life.
”1 He was already a steady believer in God and was ready to be baptized however he was kept from it and was influenced by the other people as they said “Let him be, let him do as he likes, he is not baptized yet.” Without the proper reinforcement and teaching he progressively strayed away from his beliefs and eventually lost himself in sin. This led to one of the most important incidents in Augustine’s childhood. Augustine spends more time lamenting on the time he had stolen the pears than he does with many of the other sins.... ...
...lighted” Augustine’s body (Confessions VIII. 5, p. 148). In this example, regardless of Augustine’s want to will succumbing to God, he found that his habits had rendered him unable to. His will in favor of the lower things held Augustine tighter than his will for God, which caused Augustine to choose the lesser good, which left him “in the midst of that great tumult I had stirred up against my own soul in the chamber of my heart” (Confessions VIII. 7, p.152). His two wills tore at him until he fully abandoned his earthly lust for the spiritual Godly desires; supporting his conclusion that free will in favor of the lesser goods causes evil. Therefore, free will is the ultimate source of evil.
Throughout the Confessions, Augustine provides a journal of his life. Education played a major role in his development. Augustine the character’s education began from the moment he started to communicate. He later went on to be formally educated before being removed from school for financial difficulties. Augustine the narrator believes his education a granted will from God; however, at times, Augustine the character seemed to take advantage of this will. Through this ability, granted by God’s will, Augustine the character was able to become literate.
...unconditional love for God. Once Augustine converts, he attains the purest form of love and it is solely reserved for God.
Within Augustine’s Doctrine of the city of God, he holds a controversial view of slavery in Book 19, of chapter 15. Which is, “The apostle therefore admonishes servants to be obedient to their master, and to serve them loyally and with good will […] they can at least make their own slavery to some extent free” [944]. This particular notion entails that as long as the individual is in good health, and has time to freely practice their faith towards God, then so be their mortal position as a slave. Since the Christian slave will possess eternal peace, and freedom from pain in the city of God. Nevertheless, Augustine’s statement about serving with good will can become problematic, because he does not hold that there is a moral limitation for the
For the vast majority of his years Augustine was confused regarding sinful nature. Even as an infant, Augustine was not free from sin. Observing an infant, even though he is too weak to cause any harm, he shows the first steps of sinning if he doesn’t get what he wants. Later on he concludes that teenagers desire to do evil things because they do not understand the nature of beauty or goodness, which is God. What later troubles him the most, is that his main motive was the desire to sin and do wrong. He proceeds that the sinful nature, along with certain situations and people in his life lead him, and brought him closer to God.
A common thread of faith and reason runs through the two different theological visions of St. Augustine in his Confessions. This can be seen by comparing the ascent, the vision, the descent, and language in the two visions. Although other parts of the text will be referred to, the central part of these visions are as follows:Vision 1: "...
Augustine considered his pursuit of worldly wisdom a futile effort at this point in his life because he did not fully understand the meaning behind what he was learning.
Why does St. Augustine seek God? Through his Confessions we come to understand that he struggled a great deal with confusion about his faith, before finally and wholeheartedly accepting God into his life. But we never get a complete or explicit sense of what led Augustine to search for God in the first place. Did he feel a void in his life? Was he experiencing particular problems in other relationships that he thought a relationship with God would solve for him? Or perhaps he sought a sense of security from religion? A closer analysis of the text of St. Augustine’s Confessions will provide some insight into these fundamental questions.
He was known as the first major philosopher that introduced will in a detailed account. From an early age, he had been in a moral turmoil; and wanting to change for the better was his primary motivation to achieve wisdom. However there was one point in his life wherein he was intellectually ready to change his life but, his will was not willing to. Later discussions between medieval authors included the relationships between the will and passions, and another on the relationship between the will and the intellect; Resulting from such discourses was the conception that the will is a faculty subject to complex dispositions. Augustine then develops his ‘Theory of the will’ and ‘Theory of grace’; First which states that all significant virtues of charity and justice are dispositions of the will; and the latter states that understanding requires the intellect to be illuminated by the divine, as well as the will needs to be infused with virtue for that moral goodness to be achieved. Augustine further emphasized on the importance of grace: as every action requires the infusion with grace, even the free acceptance of grace requires grace. Thomas Bradwardine restated this in his On God’s Cause against Pelagius “no philosophical or moral virtue is a true virtue, absolutely right or just, without charity and grace perfecting it. Without these, every such action is in some way a
..., the closer he was really moving toward God. He began to realize that God is all good, so nothing he creates will be of evil. “God does not create evil but it is of the world” (Augustine 230-31). Once he took responsibility for his personal life and spiritual walk, Augustine began to uncover the truths to his life. He reveals one must take responsibility for their actions and confess to develop a stronger connection with God. He then comprehends; God allows bad things to happen in your life to show you that you need him. Evil is not a lesser good, but it is a reflection of ones moral well-being. In order for one’s well being to be saved one must confess their sins to Christ.
The relationship between reading, conversion and memory is that in order to go through a conversion one must read and be able recall the important information through memory. While Saint Augustine is talking to God he says “For you have granted to man that he should come to self-knowledge through the knowledge of others, and that he should believe many things about himself on the authority of the womenfolk” (p. 7) With this statement, Augustine is showing us that God believes we should learn from each other and the main method of learning from each other is through reading each other’s literary works. He also believes that once you read something it can “convert” or change your way of thinking and looking at things. He displays this belief in the following remark “…which he here reads of me as I recall and confess them of myself, let him not despite me – fo...