Audience's Response to Shylock in William Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice

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Audience's Response to Shylock in William Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice

As the opening scene of the third Act opens, Solanio and Salerio are

used as a chorus by Shakespeare to inform the reader of the events

that will be discussed in the scene. News is learnt of Antonio's ships

"wreaked on the narrow seas" (Line 3). With this comment, Shakespeare

instantly prepares the reader for the entrance of Shylock, who

embodies danger throughout the play. As Shylock enters, both the

reader and Solanio know "what news amongst the merchants?" as this

refers to the elopement of Jessica. Even though the reader has yet to

see Shylock since the elopement, we know that his anger will have been

fuelled by the fact that a Christian has stolen his daughter, as well

as his ducats. Immediately after the mention of Antonio, Shylock

states to "Let him look to his bond" (Line 44), and without question,

the reader realises that Shylocks true intentions for Antonio.

However, Solanio and Salerio fail to comprehend this, as question,

"Thou wilt not take his fresh. What's that good for?" (Line 47), which

is replied to with "If it will feed nothing, it will feed my revenge"

(Line 49). At this point, both the reader and the Christians now see

the truthful and avenging Shylock, who is now presented as a revenge

filled man, who's now only passion is to punish Antonio for the

Christians stealing his daughter and his ducats.

Additionally, the malicious digs and insults from Solanio and Salerio

spark Shylock's hatred, to produce one of Shylock's most dramatic

speeches since the start of the play. It is writte...

... middle of paper ...

...ng to trade with

Christians, but this is the furthest any relations will go. "I will

buy with you, sell with you, talk with you, walk with you…but I will

not eat with you, drink with you nor pray with you" (Act 1, Scene 3,

Line 32). However, in this Act, following Jessica's elopement and

stealing of her father's ducats, Shakespeare presents the true nature

of Shylock, a relentless man fuelled by his hatred for Christians. The

presentation by Shakespeare encourages the reader to reconsider their

perception of Shylock, with the reasons for his hatred becoming

understood. Shakespeare's key aim is to ensure Shylock is not plainly

a malevolent villain, but shown to purely be a Jewish man who is

possessed with hatred that can be justified through the punishment and

treatment he has received by the Christians within Venice.

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