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In literature, there is often a character that serves as a role model for the reader. In To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, that character is Atticus Finch. He is disrespected by a racist society, yet remains forgiving to those that insult him, and teaches his children to do the same. Through the character of Atticus, Harper Lee conveys that forgiveness requires emotional control, but can prevent unnecessary conflict within a community.
Mrs. Dubose, who lived down the street from Atticus, often yelled insults at his children when they walked by. One day, she criticized Atticus for defending a black man in court. This finally put Jem over the edge, and he sought revenge by ruining her flowers. When Atticus learned what had happened, he explained to Jem that “she’s old and ill. You can’t hold her
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On the day before the trial, the man Atticus was defending was transferred to the county jail. He was despised by most of Maycomb because of his skin color, and a group of men tried to kill him that night. Fortunately, Atticus had anticipated this, and was prepared to stop them. Scout, who had witnessed the incident, was shocked to see Mr. Cunningham, her friend’s father, among the group of men. Atticus explained to her that “‘Mr. Cunningham’s basically a good man,’ he said, ‘he just has his blind spots along with the rest of us’” (210).
Tom Robinson, a black man, was accused by Mr. Ewell of raping his daughter. During the trial, Atticus was trying to prove that it was in fact Mr. Ewell that hit her. Although Tom was found guilty by the jury, Atticus had made it clear what actually happened. When Mr. Ewell confronted him afterwards, Jem was concerned. Atticus was not, however, and asked his son to “stand in Bob Ewell’s shoes a minute. I destroyed his last shred of credibility at that trial, if he had any to begin with. The man had to have some kind of comeback, his kind always does”
Compassionate, dramatic, and deeply moving, Harper Lee's, To Kill a Mockingbird takes readers to the roots of human behavior, to innocence and experience, kindness and cruelty, love and hatred, and the struggle between blacks and whites. Atticus Finch, a lawyer and single parent in a small southern town in the 1930's, is appointed by the local judge to defend Tom Robinson, a black man, who is accused of raping a white woman. Friends and neighbors object when Atticus puts up a strong and spirited defense on behalf of the accused black man. Atticus renounces violence but stands up for what he believes in. He decides to defend Tom Robinson because if he did not, he would not only lose the respect of his children and the townspeople, but himself as well.
Tom Robinson, the defendant, was accused of raping and beating a local, white girl. Although Atticus is quite positive his client didn 't commit the disturbing crime, Tom 's race and history are not in his favor. Nevertheless, Atticus proceeds with the trial and skillfully uses persuasive techniques, such as diction, imagery, and tone, and rhetorical appeals to fight for what he presumes is morally right.
1. Why did Harper Lee's perspective on Atticus Finch change? How does this relate to To Kill A Mockingbird?
"The only thing we've got is a black man's word against the Ewells'. The evidence boils down to you-did-I-didn't. The jury couldn't possibly be expected to take Tom Robinson's word against the Ewells,'" Atticus solemnly explains this to his brother. First of all, Atticus demonstrates courage when he undertakes the task of defending Tom Robinson, a black man wrongly accused of rape. Atticus knows he won't win the case and like Mrs. Dubose in her battle against morphine, he is "licked" before he begins. Nevertheless, Atticus knows that Tom is innocent and that he must fight for him, since no one else will. Atticus's strong sense of morality and justice motivates him to defend Tom with vigor and determination, giving it all he's got with one mission in mind. He wants the people of Maycomb town, whether they believe it or not, to hear the truth about Tom, "That boy might go to the chair, but he's not going till the truth's told"
Guilty! Despite all evidence Atticus shows in court to prove that Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a 19 year-old girl is innocent in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, the jury has found Tom responsible for committing this act against Robert Ewell’s daughter, Mayella Ewell. However, it is never said why they thought Tom was guilty, and how their bias influenced their judgement. In addition, both Tom’s mistake while being cross-examined and Mayella’s emotional reaction further convinced the jury of Tom’s guilt ignoring the overwhelming proof of innocence presented by Atticus.
The most important role model that takes place in To Kill a Mockingbird is someone who
Tom Robinson’s trial, and in fact his entire life, was badly affected by racism. It is truly a testament to the corruption of society when a person who has earned a bad reputation is held in higher esteem than a person who was born with it, as is the case with Bob Ewell and Tom Robinson. Even though Tom was obviously honest in his testament, the jury sided with Bob Ewell because he was white. They made this decision despite the fact that the Ewell family was widely known to be a worthless part of society. Jem, not being racially prejudiced, could not understand this mentality. As Atticus pointed out, “If you (Jem) had been on the jury, son, and eleven other boys like you, Tom would be a free man.”
Tom is accused of raping a white woman, Mayella Ewell, and is faced with the charge of spending his life in prison. As a state in the south during the 1930s, racism was a commonplace in Alabama. However, Atticus’s thoughts are different from many of the people around him. Contrary to many of the other folks, he believes that blacks (and all people) should be treated in an equal way. Although he knows what the town will think of him if he accepts the case, after barely any hesitation, Atticus agrees to defend Tom. This was mainly done on his own terms, but also taking into considering the impact it will have on his children. He explains to Scout reasons why he is defending Tom, “the main one is, if I didn’t I couldn’t hold up my head in town, I couldn’t represent this county in the legislature, I couldn’t even tell you or Jem not to do something again” (Lee 86). He works as hard as he can to defend Tom in the best way possible, even though he knows it may very well be of no use, as the outcome of this case was basically predetermined at the
Every day when Jem and Scout walk into town, they are forced to walk past the house of an old woman named Mrs. Dubose, who viciously points out everything they are doing wrong. One day as the children are walking into town, Mrs. Dubose makes an awful comment about Atticus defending Tom Robinson because he is black. This immediately angers Scout and especially Jem, but they quickly walk away. As they walk back, Jem instantly notices that Mrs. Dubose isn’t on her porch. He runs and in a fury, cuts the tops off of all of her camellia bushes. Finally, when Atticus arrives home, he orders answers from Jem. As he starts to explain to his dad the reason for his actions, Atticus responds by telling him to walk over and apologize to Mrs. Dubose. By Atticus telling Jem to apologize, he shows respect to Mrs. Dubose, even if he disagrees with her discourse with
In the past century, there have been many great novels written. One of which is Harper Lee's, 'To Kill a Mockingbird'. In the novel it introduces a prominent character who not only was a good father but also a well respected, and compassionate man. This person is Atticus Finch. Through all the struggles and pressures, he stands strong as a very positive father figure, making sure to educate his children with important values including equality, bravery, and knowledge.
In addition, Tom Robinson is a black man who was accused of raping 19 year old Mayella Ewell. Atticus Finch bravely and courageously took on the case even though he got the idea that it would take a miracle to win. By taking on the Tom Robinson case, it proved that Atticus was not a follower which separated himself from the rest of the town. During the trial, Atticus says, “Our courts have their faults, as does any human institution, but in this country our courts are the great levelers, and in our courts all men are created equal.” (Lee 274). Atticus is referring to his beliefs and how they are legitimate. He stands up for righteousness and justice rather than the majority. Additionally, Atticus believes that violence is not the appropriate answer. He wants his children to keep their fists down and heads up in every situation they encounter. In other words, the event with Mrs. Dubose was very meaningful. Mrs. Dubose is an old lady who lives two doors up the street from the Finch 's house. Atticus ' son, Jem destroyed Mrs. Dubose 's flowers because she had said disrespectful things about Atticus which brought out Jem 's anger. Even though Atticus was very upset, he does not believe violence is the appropriate
Atticus Finch is the moral backbone of Maycomb County in the novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. He is exactly who everyone in Maycomb should look up to and is a great father because he represents the basic morals most people at that time lacked. Atticus demonstrates seeing people as equals when no one else then can because of the strong racial prejudice. He also sees other peoples perspectives for their own benefit and has tremendous courage when it is necessary.
Dubose was going through on the inside that made her act the way she did. Mrs. Dubose was going through an addiction to morphine, she was dying, her goal was to die free from the addiction. But that is causing her physical pain, leading her to be critical toward everyone including Scout, Jem, and Atticus. Additionally Mrs. Dubose said some cruel things about Atticus. Jem was furious about what she said about Atticus, as a result he tore her flower bushes apart. In consequence of his action Atticus forced Jem to read to Mrs. Dubose as a form of punishment, he also made Scout tag along with Jem. While the children read to her they found that she was ill and in pain. In this situation Atticus explained to Jem and Scout why he made them read to her: “Mrs. Dubose won, all ninety eight pounds of her. According to her views, she died beholden to nothing and nobody. She was the bravest person I ever knew” (Lee 149). Atticus is explaining to Jem and Scout that Mrs. Dubose was rude because she was in pain, her way of dealing with it was taking out on
Heroes and role models are what give people faith in humanity. Through their actions and morals, people admire and respect them for the examples they set and the actions they take to make the world a better place, and to stand up for what they believe in and for what is right. Both heroes and role models are indispensable to our world, but they both play different roles that are equally important to society. In Harper Lee’s timeless fictional piece To Kill a Mockingbird, she shows that these special members of society are important, but different. Atticus Finch is an attorney and loving father to his two kids, Scout and Jem. He defies the social code of their small southern town, Maycomb County and never questions if he should do the right thing even when most of the county is against him. Arthur “Boo” Radley on
Mrs. Dubose was a woman in the book who it took a lot of effort to respect. Her over aggressive attitude and rude remarks, Jem and Scout found it quite hard to be nice to the old woman. But no matter how rude she was to them, Atticus always told Jem “She’s an old lady and she’s ill. You must hold your head high and be a gentleman. Whatever she says to you, it’s your job not to let her make you mad,”(100) he had told him this many times before. The kids never understood why. The lady was mean to them so why should they have to be nice to her? As time went on and the kids started to ask more about Mrs. Dubose and they still thought she was a piece of work.