Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Kill a mockingbird by harper lee critical analysis
Racism themes in to kill a mockingbird
Literary analysis essay on to kill a mockingbird
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Kill a mockingbird by harper lee critical analysis
“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view… until you climb into his skin and walk around it” (Lee 39). The main character Jean Louise “Scout” Finch is told this quote by her father, Atticus, in the book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Atticus believes that you will not be able to better understand what someone is going through without seeing things from their perspective. The novel follows Scout’s perspective on how the town’s society imposes hatred, prejudice and ignorance towards the innocent. Scout matures when she begins to see things from the perspectives of those the society isolates. Towards the end, we see the change that has taken place in Scout that allows her to walk up to Boo Radley …show more content…
despite after hearing all the rumours and negative things they had described him to be. Scout slowly acquires the moral lessons she was taught from those she encounters, which shows that these characters all play a role in Scout’s development towards maturity throughout the novel. In the beginning, Scout was a reckless adolescent who disregarded all means of being a young lady. You may notice that she was usually described as wearing “boys” clothing and always acting rough around others, especially with her older brother Jem. During the summer in the town of Maycomb County, Jem and Scout encounter a young boy by the name of Charles Baker “Dill” Harris. While the 3 children were socializing, Dill came up with the idea of to make an attempt to try and lure Boo Radley out of his house. Scout’s perspective on the society matured throughout the novel.
This is because she experiences first hand of how the society conforms others to be racist and negative. The novel began with her point of view to be innocent and pure toward the society. Later on throughout the novel, she began to witness corruption in the town of Maycomb beginning with the trial of Tom Robinson and how others were treated differently, such as Dolphus Raymond. Scout learns the meaning of appearance vs. reality, a theme portrayed in the novel. The whole novel is based on Scout’s point of view because of her ability to view everyone equally without any hatred or resentment towards anyone. Jem tells Scout near the end of chapter 23, "I think I'm beginning to understand why Boo Radley's stayed shut up in the house all this time...it's because he wants to stay inside" (Lee 304). This represents how the townspeople of Maycomb are judgemental and filled with hatred toward each other that even Boo Radley, a character who is presumed violent, does not even want to take part in the society’s unethical way of mistreating others simply for living in their own skin. Throughout the novel, Scout has a glimpse of the society’s true nature, and uses the moral lessons she gathered from multiple characters in the novel and use it to assist her to become mature, understanding, and have an open
mind.
The people who lack empathy for the Radley’s are the kids such as Scout, Jem, and Dill. On page 16, Jem describes Boo Radley as a monster with yellow and rotten teeth, eyes that popped, drooling, blood stained hands, and having a long jagged scar across his face. They also dare each other to get as close as possible and make mean plays about the Radley family. When Miss Muadie’s house burns down Boo gives Scout a blanket and she sees that he is not a monster. Later when Atticus is defending Tom Robbinson the town seems to turn their backs on Atticus and his family, becuase he is defending a black man which is looked down upon in the town. Tom Robbinson is innocent, but because he is a black man the town views him as guilty anyway. When the town comes to a conclusion that he is guilty, Jem comes to the conclusion that the outside world is unfair, because he knows Tom Robinson is innocent. This is a good coming of age moment for Jem, because he develops empathy for Tom Robbinson and changes his mindset. Scout throughout the story is forced to develop empathy towards other people by her farther, Calpurnia, and Jem. In chapter 3, when she is beating up Walter Cunningham, she is forced to stop by her older brother Jem, who later invites him to dinner. Then later in the house, Scout was being rude to Walter for the way he ate. Calpurnia scolds Scout by
"You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.”-Atticus Finch- To Kill a Mockingbird. Nobody knows a person until they step into someone's shoes to fully understand. Harper Lee, the author of To Kill a Mockingbird understands this and put it to work. In Maycomb, Alabama a curious little girl named Scout lives during the depression with her father, Atticus, brother, Jem, and their friend Dill that was based on Truman Capote. The kids want to know who their neighbor Boo Radley is. Meanwhile, Scout's father is a lawyer that is defending a black man accused of raping a white woman. Bob Ewell, the father of the girl that supposedly got raped tried to
...acterizes him as a disturbing man, and at the end of the book he is a sympathetic person he has been all along. Then they finally see him for who he really is. Throughout Scout’s childhood, she had to undergo much more than a child her age would have to deal with, yet she never knew there was always one person there for her even when she didn’t notice him; Boo Radley. In society we have all these stereotypes that are supposed to represent us, and tell us who we are supposed to be. Yet, the only person who can tell us who we are is ourselves. What I’m trying to say is just because people see you as this specific label it doesn’t define who you are as a person. That’s what Scout realizes at the end of the book; that Boo wasn’t really who he was characterized as by the town of Maycomb, and now she knows the real struggles of life that many people have to go through.
Scout is the narrator of the whole book. She is the young daughter of a lawyer, Atticus. They live in Maycomb County with Scout's brother and Aunt in the 1930's. At the beginning of the book, she doesn’t know much about the prejudice of Southern America. She basically knows nothing about prejudice. She thinks every person is the same as her. But she finds that out at last. She also finally finds out that most people are nice. She just has to put herself in those people's situations. "As I made my way home, I thought Jem and I would get grown but there wasn't much else left for us to learn, except possibly algebra" (Lee pg. #). This statement shows that she understands the prejudice and people's thinking, at last. That makes her life a lot different.
One of the first lessons taught in Mockingbird is the power of understanding other people’s perspectives. Initially, Scout has trouble empathizing with other people, especially her first Grade Teacher, Miss Caroline, whom Scout becomes frustrated at for not understanding Maycomb’s complex social structure. After hearing his daughter complain, Atticus tells Scout that she'll “get along a lot better with all kinds of folks [if she] considers things from [their] point of view” (39). After ‘standing in the shoes of another person’, it is much harder to be prejudiced towards that person. Indeed, this may be because a key tenet of prejudice is disregarding the views of whoever is being judged. Nevertheless, it proves difficult for Scout to grasp this relatively simple concept, who begins to hear rumors of Boo Radley, an enigma who has not been seen outside his home for over 30 years. Thus begins Jem and Scout’s quest to make Boo Radley come outs...
To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, explores different themes and contains many important lessons. One of these lessons is empathy and understanding which is introduced to the main character through Atticus Finch who says "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view... until you climb into his skin and walk around in it." By following Atticus' advice, Scout begins to understand many different characters such as her brother Jem, Miss Caroline Fisher and Arthur ‘Boo’ Radley.
A small city nestled in the state of Alabama, Maycomb has got its faults, just like any other place in the world, but one of its main faults or (pg.88) “Maycomb's usual disease,” as Atticus calls it in the book is prejudice. Jem and Scout learn a lot about prejudice when a black man named Tom Robinson is accused of raping a white woman named Mayella Ewell and their father, Atticus, is called on to be his lawyer. They realize the hate that people have buried deep within their heart when they see a black man accused of doing something only because of his color. On pg.241, Scout starts understanding this and thinks, “Atticus had used every tool available to free men to save Tom Robinson, but in the secret courts of men's hearts Atticus had no case. Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed.” As the case continues, up until the death of Tom Robinson, Jem and Scout learn more and more about prejudice and how the hate that people have towards others causes them to take wrong actions. They also see how unfair it is that a white man can get treated better and think of himself better than a black man only because he was born white. This prejudice and the trial cause Jem and Scout to get in argum...
Scout is upset about school because Miss Caroline told her that Atticus taught her wrong and that she can’t read with him anymore. Atticus says, “First of all... if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of folks. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view-” (Lee 39). Scout replies saying, “Sir?” (Lee 39). Atticus then says, “-until you climb into his skin and walk around in it,” (Lee 39). This part of the novel shows who Atticus truly is. He puts others before himself which is a rare trait to find. An unknown poet wrote, “The boy you punched in the hall today. Committed suicide a few minutes ago. The boy you called lame. He has to work every night to support his family. That girl you pushed down the other day. She’s already being abused at home. That girl you called fat. She’s starving herself. The old man you made fun of cause of the ugly scars. He fought for our country. The boy you made fun of for crying. His mother is dying. You think you know them. Guess what? You don’t!” People today need to be more like Atticus and consider other’s feelings before your
In the beginning of the novel, Miss Caroline talks down on Scout because of her father teachings, so Atticus tries talking it out with her, “First of all, he said , “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of folks. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view [...] -until you climb into his skin and walk around it” (30). This can be reflected on Scout because she thought that Boo Radley was an ugly troll who scared little kids, but once they met at the end of the novel she finally saw what it was like to walk in his shoes. Scout realizes that a person cannot be judged by their religion, their appearance nor his or her lifestyle because to fully understand is to walk in their shoes. “ During the Fitch’s christmas break, Atticus brings the kids some BB guns as gifts and gives Scout and Jem a life lessons, “Shoot all the bluejays you want if you can hit 'em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” (90). The life lesson Atticus tells the kids symbolize the innocent as in the mockingbirds and the corrupt as the blue jays. It can be inferred that one of these mockingbirds was Tom Robinson because he was innocent and he was killed for no such crime. It also symbolizes Boo Radley because all he wants to be left alone and doesn’t want publicity for his act of killing Bob Ewell. Scout finally
He states, “Scout, you never really understand people until you consider things from their point of view- until you climb into his skin and walk around in it” (39). This means how sometimes unless you are someone you can’t fully understand them and how they feeling and behaving. Atticus explains to Scout that caring about others will help Scout understand them more. It will help Scout further understand why something may be happening. Also, Miss Maudie also explains how the Mockingbirds in the trees help further understand life lessons. Miss Maudie states, “Mockingbirds don’t do nothing but make music for us to enjoy… they don’t do one thing but sing our hearts out for us” (119). This means how in life, people shouldn’t naturally hate someone or something. People need to be able to care and have empathy for others. People in the book become the characteristic of mockingbirds. For example, Boo Radley. Boo doesn’t do anything to annoy or harm people, but the children decide to
Scout learns many things from her father, and feeling empathetic is one of the many qualities she is able to achieve throughout the story as she matures. On Scout’s first day of school, her classmate, Walter Cunningham, did not have his lunch. The teacher, Miss Caroline, offered to give him a quarter. However, Walter Cunningham did not accept the quarter, making Miss Caroline impatient as to why he wouldn’t take it. Walter then asks Scout to explain the situation to Miss Caroline. She says, “. . .The Cunninghams never took anything they can’t pay back-no church baskets and no script stamps. They never took anything of of anybody, they get along with what they have. They don’t have much, but they get along with it’” (Lee 26). Scout explains from Walter’s perspective the reason why he can’t accept the quarter. Scout is able to understand what Walter’s family is like, from their point of view. The way that Scout is able to look at the situation from Walter’s shoes, shows she is empathetic towards him and his family. At the end of the story, Scout is also able to have the feeling of empathy towards Boo Radley. Boo Radley is a man who has not left his house, making Scout curious about him throughout the whole story. At the end of the story, while Jem and Scout are being attacked, Boo Radley comes outside to save them and bring them home. When leaving to go back to his house, Boo asks Scout to come with him. While Scout is walking home she thinks, “I had never seen our neighborhood from this angle. . . It was summertime, and two children scampered down the sidewalk toward a man approaching in the distance. . . It was fall, and his children fought on the sidewalk in front of Mrs. Dubose’s. . . Winter, and his children shivered at the front gate”(Lee 373). Scout is looking at the past year from Boo’s perspective. She is able to stand in his shoes and watch Boo’s view of her and
For example, when she stood at the Radley’s place looking out towards the street and narrates, “I think I’m beginning to understand why Boo Radley’s stayed shut up in the house all the time...it’s because he wants to stay inside” (227). Scout finally sees how Boo sees the world from his window and forgets about the rumours of him being pernicious. She doesn’t judge him for staying inside anymore because she learns that he wants to stay inside so he won’t have to deal with the town they live in. Further, when Scout still stood at the front porch step of the Radley’s place, she narrates to the reader, “Atticus was right. One time he said you never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around them. Just standing on the Radley porch was enough” (279). Scout learns from Atticus how to stop before she judges someone’s life. When stepping into Boo’s shoes, she realizes she
Atticus once said to Scout “you never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view... Until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.” Scout has become a wise and knowledgeable lady. After the trail Scout finally found out what the real world feels like. There is racism, disagreement, and ugliness in the world. At the end of the book Scout’s perspective on life develops from an innocent child into a near grown-up.
There holds a societal obligation to preserve the dignity and uphold the respect for every human individual, with irrelevance to the human condition.Boo Radley’s character greatly contrasts his perceived social image to which, I believe that symbolizes society, into which Lee states that empathy may work wonders.Harper Lee utilizes Boo as a symbol for the outcasts of society, and the Maycomb residents for the socially standard, in which Boo’s actions teach the reader to consider the full breadth of the human individual, and apply empathy to the character’s social deviations.Boo Radley is a complex character consisting of quirks, longings, and above all, bursting with authenticity, compassion, and life. Such a character symbolizes the outcasts in society, not just the socially or mentally impaired, but all of the under recognized and discriminated in society. Such a bold statement is backed up through Boo’s journey from malignant deviant to a hero, as can be seen from the shift in Scout and Jem’s perceptions of him, presumably including Maycomb, under the pretense that his rescue of Scout and Jem did spread.
One evening, Atticus gets Scout to read with her, but she says that she doesn’t want to go back to school, explaining to him how Miss Caroline told her never to read with Atticus ever again. Then Atticus says, “‘First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of folks. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of [view until] you climb into his skin and walk around in it.’” (Lee 39) Now, one would think how this has anything to do with social awareness, but the phrase “climbing into one’s skin and walking around in it” means learning how to see things from another person’s point of view. If one just assumes how another thinks, the result will not be very good. But if one looks at things from another person’s point of view, the result will be much more satisfactory than guessing thoughts. Scout struggles, with varying degrees of success, to put Atticus’s advice into practice and to live with sensitivity and comprehension toward others. When Atticus gives Jem an air-rifle to go shooting birds, he tells Jem to never kill a mockingbird, as it is a sin. Scout gets confused by this, and goes to ask Miss Maudie. She says that Atticus is correct, and explains, “‘Mockingbirds don’t do one thing